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Universitas Indonesia

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Indonesia

Articles 1 - 12 of 12

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Modal Sosial Keagamaan Dan Partisipasi Perempuan Muslim Indonesia Dalam Perburuhan, Rahma Nida, Yunisvita Yunisvita, Gustriani Gustriani Jul 2024

Modal Sosial Keagamaan Dan Partisipasi Perempuan Muslim Indonesia Dalam Perburuhan, Rahma Nida, Yunisvita Yunisvita, Gustriani Gustriani

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

In recent years, the muslim majority countries’ focus on women’s labor force participation has grown, particularly Indonesia which stands out with its high female labor force participation rate. We aim to shed light on the relationship between religion and work decisions in Indonesia, employing data from the World Value Survey and utilizing logistic regression analysis. Our findings reveal that active participation in religious activities positively affects muslim women’s likelihood of working part-time and in the agricultural sector. Through the results, policymakers and relevant stakeholders can consider leveraging religious organizations as potential channels for promoting women’s labor force participation.


Kinerja Ekspor Indonesia: Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Vs Perang Rusia, Samsul Arifin Jul 2023

Kinerja Ekspor Indonesia: Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Vs Perang Rusia, Samsul Arifin

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Is COVID an obstacle to Indonesia’s trade flows vs. war to boost Indonesia’s exports? Application of the Gravity model using the OLS panel data fixed effect method to address the endogeneity problem for the 2018q1–2022q3 period. The significant positive results of exporters’ and importers’ GDP and the significant negatif results of distance prove the validity of the gravity model. The significant negatif results of the COVID-19 dummy and the significant positive results of the dummy war show that Indonesia’s exports with trading partners during COVID-19 have decreased, while the impact of the war was able to encourage an increase in …


Hubungan Antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Infrastruktur Transportasi Di Indonesia, Ida Kade Sukesa, Elissaios Papyrakis Jan 2023

Hubungan Antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Infrastruktur Transportasi Di Indonesia, Ida Kade Sukesa, Elissaios Papyrakis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Given the mixed results of the existing research on the relationship between transport infrastructure and economic growth in Indonesia, this study, which aims to examine this relationship, uses two approaches, first using time-series data and second using panel data. From the first approach, this study concludes that there is a unidirectional relationship from economic growth to road infrastructure, while between economic growth and air and sea transportation infrastructure there is no relationship. Similar results were also found using the second approach. The growth of three types transport infrastructure does not have a significant effect on economic growth.


“Tahukah Kamu?”: Analisis Set Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas), Meliyanni Johar, Prastuti Soewondo, Retno Pujisubekti, Harsa Kunthara Satrio, Ardi Adji, Iqbal Dawam Wibisono Jul 2019

“Tahukah Kamu?”: Analisis Set Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas), Meliyanni Johar, Prastuti Soewondo, Retno Pujisubekti, Harsa Kunthara Satrio, Ardi Adji, Iqbal Dawam Wibisono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Susenas has been the backbone of many scientific research and public policies in Indonesia since 1960s. Nonetheless, some of its features have not been clearly conveyed and understood. We highlight two features that often lead to misinterpretation. First, the expenditure variable in Susenas does not measure private outlay but household’s consumption because it includes external assistance. Incomes of households which receive many assistances therefore are overestimated. Second, a sudden change in questionnaire since 2015 may disrupt trend analysis. Specifically for health items, this abrupt change coincides with any change stimulated by a new health initiative introduced by the Central Government.


Dampak Keterbukaan Perdagangan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia, Ayas T. Wiguna, Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi Jan 2019

Dampak Keterbukaan Perdagangan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia, Ayas T. Wiguna, Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Debates over the effect of trade openness on inequality across regions in a country have been arising. Mainly apply on developing countries, such as Indonesia, trade openness affect different level of development across regions. This study is aimed at determining the effect of trade openness on inequality within provinces in Indonesia. A panel data analysis of 33 Indonesian provinces in the period of 2006–2015 has showed that trade openness has no significant effect on regional inequality.


Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing Jepang Terhadap Perdagangan Intra-Industri Indonesia-Jepang, Afriandini Afriandini, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi Jul 2018

Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing Jepang Terhadap Perdagangan Intra-Industri Indonesia-Jepang, Afriandini Afriandini, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study analyzes the effect of Japan’s foreign direct investment on Indonesia’s intra-industry trade (IIT) with Japan from 1990-2017. IIT is decomposed into 3 types, horizontal IIT (HIIT), upper vertical IIT (UVIIT), and lower vertical IIT (LVIIT) which indicates quality. The estimation result show that Japanese direct investment have a significant role in enhancing bilateral IIT. Analysis on each type of IIT reveals that Japanese direct investment have positive significant impact on HIIT and LVIIT, but there is no evidence on its impact to UVIIT.


Wajib Pajak Dan Generasi Muda: Tax Morale Mahasiswa Di Indonesia, Budi Susila, Partomuan T. Juniult, Asrul Hidayat Jan 2016

Wajib Pajak Dan Generasi Muda: Tax Morale Mahasiswa Di Indonesia, Budi Susila, Partomuan T. Juniult, Asrul Hidayat

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This paper is aimed to investigate the level of tax morale on Indonesia college students regarding fulfillment of tax obligations as an indication of their characteristics as future taxpayers and the factors behind their tax morale. This research exercised a survey method with respondents from the University of Indonesia chosen with a random sampling technique. The results indicated that the level of tax morale on Indonesia college students is relatively good. As for the variables that influenced the tax morale are gender, religious observance, and the perception of the importance of the government.


Apakah Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar Tenaga Kerja Berperan Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia?, Rofiq Nur Rizal Jul 2015

Apakah Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar Tenaga Kerja Berperan Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia?, Rofiq Nur Rizal

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Improving the quality of human resources through education is believed as one of the solutions to reduce poverty. World attention to education in global ’Education For All program’ and the ’Millennium Development Goals’, suggests that basic education become central program in reducing poverty. If there was a linear relationship between education and income, improved education at basic level would not increase revenues substantially. This study aim is analyzing the role of labor education level toward poverty. Using panel data, this study found that basic education level of labor has a significant role to increase poverty, whereas higher education levels of …


Pendidikan, Human Capital Ataukah Signaling? Studi Kasus Indonesia, Mohamad Fahmi, Yeni Oktavia Mulyono Jan 2015

Pendidikan, Human Capital Ataukah Signaling? Studi Kasus Indonesia, Mohamad Fahmi, Yeni Oktavia Mulyono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to test whether the behavior of Indonesian people in determining education is the manifestation of human capital theory or signaling theory. Using the ordinary least square (OLS) model and the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 data, we find that both theories mutually have effect to influence the behavior of Indonesian people to determine their education.


Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan Terhadap Efiiensi Teknis Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur Indonesia, Tsurayya Nurrahma Jul 2013

Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan Terhadap Efiiensi Teknis Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur Indonesia, Tsurayya Nurrahma

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Having data sample in 1987, 1995, and 2008, this research aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on technical efficiency of Indonesian manufacturing firms since deregulation in the 1980s. In addition, the research also analyzes the impact of other efficiency determinants coming from firm characteristics and market structure. Technical inefficiency score is estimated by using stochastic production frontier model, whereas the impact of efficiency determinants is analyzed by using Ordinary Least Squared model (OLS). For each year observed, liberalization has different impacts on technical efficiency. However, as liberalization continues, it has facilitated firms to produce towards their full technical …


Eksploitasi Terhadap Anak Yang Bekerja Di Indonesia, Beta S. Iryani, D. S. Priyarsono Jan 2013

Eksploitasi Terhadap Anak Yang Bekerja Di Indonesia, Beta S. Iryani, D. S. Priyarsono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study investigated the severity of exploitation of working children and factors determining exploitation of working children. This study used data resulted from National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) 2011 and utilized logistic regression as the analytical tool. Based on the severity of exploitation, there are three provinces which are always of high value severity of exploitation, namely DKI Jakarta, Banten, and West Java. Education level of household is an influential factor of exploitation measured by working hours and access to education. The lower level of education of head of household, the greater chance the child to be exploited. As for …


Analisis Pengaruh Transfer Pemerintah Pusat Terhadap Upaya Pemungutan Pajak Kabupaten/Kota Di Indonesia, Ruth Nikijuluw Jan 2012

Analisis Pengaruh Transfer Pemerintah Pusat Terhadap Upaya Pemungutan Pajak Kabupaten/Kota Di Indonesia, Ruth Nikijuluw

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The main objective of this research is to get analytical results about the impact of intergovernmental transfers on the municipalities tax effort over the period of 2005-2008. This research uses regression approach method to calculate tax effort index and panel regression method to address the impact of central government transfer. Empirical evidence supports that generally intergovernmental transfers in kind of dana perimbangan has a positive relation with local tax effort. Meanwhile using the component of dana perimbangan, an increase in the untied grants (block grants), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) and Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), significantly pushes the growth of …