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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Alcohol Abuse As A Rite Of Passage: The Effect Of Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience On Undergraduates’ Drinking Behaviors, Lizabeth Crawford, Katherine Novak Oct 2014

Alcohol Abuse As A Rite Of Passage: The Effect Of Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience On Undergraduates’ Drinking Behaviors, Lizabeth Crawford, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Qualitative studies of alcohol’s ritual influences indicate that college undergraduates who drink heavily tend to view alcohol use as integral to the student role and feel entitled to drink irresponsibly. Our analyses, based on a standardized measure of these beliefs administered to approximately 300 students, confirmed these findings. Among our sample, beliefs about alcohol and the college experience had an effect on levels of alcohol consumption similar in magnitude to that of other variables commonly associated with a risk for heavy drinking. Moreover, the alcohol beliefs index moderated the effects of three risk factors—gender, high school drinking, and friends’ use …


The Effects Of Public Self-Consciousness And Embarrassability On College Student Drinking: Evidence In Support Of A Protective Self-Presentational Model, Lizabeth A. Crawford, Katherine B. Novak Sep 2014

The Effects Of Public Self-Consciousness And Embarrassability On College Student Drinking: Evidence In Support Of A Protective Self-Presentational Model, Lizabeth A. Crawford, Katherine B. Novak

Katherine B. Novak

In this article we examine the effects of public self-consciousness (PSC) and a cross-situational reactivity to embarrassing encounters (EMB) on college students’ levels of alcohol consumption by levels of perceived peer drinking. The analysis of self-report data from two undergraduate samples (n = 118 and n = 195) yielded virtually identical results and suggests that PSC and EMB affect alcohol use primarily among students with friends who drink heavily. Among these individuals, our findings are consistent with a protective self-presentational model. While PSC increased levels of alcohol consumption among students who believed drinking to be prevalent within their social circle …


Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience, Locus Of Self, And College Undergraduates’ Drinking Patterns, Lizabeth A. Crawford, Katherine B. Novak Sep 2014

Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience, Locus Of Self, And College Undergraduates’ Drinking Patterns, Lizabeth A. Crawford, Katherine B. Novak

Katherine B. Novak

The purpose of this study is to assess the extent to which locus of self (institutional versus impulse), measured using the Twenty Statements Test (TST), moderates the relationship between beliefs about alcohol and the college experience (BACE) and alcohol use among college undergraduates. Although the majority of our respondents listed more idiosyncratic personal characteristics and preferences than consensual social roles in response to the TST, the number of students classified as institutionals was notably higher than what has been reported within the literature. In opposition to our hypothesis that BACE would affect levels of alcohol consumption primarily among these individuals, …


Indicators Of The Transition To Adulthood And Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience As Determinants Of Students’ Drinking Practices, Katherine Novak Feb 2013

Indicators Of The Transition To Adulthood And Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience As Determinants Of Students’ Drinking Practices, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society, Chicago, IL, March 27-30, 2013.


The Effect Of Perceived Expectations Of Alcohol Use And College Life On Freshmen’S Drinking Behaviors, Katherine Novak Feb 2012

The Effect Of Perceived Expectations Of Alcohol Use And College Life On Freshmen’S Drinking Behaviors, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society, Minneapolis, MN, March 29-April 1, 2012.


The Influence Of College Student Identity And Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience On Students’ Drinking Behavior, Katherine Novak Feb 2011

The Influence Of College Student Identity And Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience On Students’ Drinking Behavior, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society, St. Louis, MO, March 24-27, 2011.


Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience As Moderators Of The Effects Of Perceived Campus Drinking Norms On Levels Of Alcohol Use Among College Undergraduates, Katherine Novak Feb 2010

Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience As Moderators Of The Effects Of Perceived Campus Drinking Norms On Levels Of Alcohol Use Among College Undergraduates, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society, Chicago, IL, March 31-April 3, 2010.


Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience, Locus Of Self, And College Undergraduates’ Drinking Patterns, Katherine Novak Jun 2008

Beliefs About Alcohol And The College Experience, Locus Of Self, And College Undergraduates’ Drinking Patterns, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, Boston, MA, July 31-August 2, 2008.


Resisting Peer Pressure: Characteristics Associated With Self-Other Discrepancies In College Students’ Levels Of Alcohol Consumption, Katherine Novak Feb 2006

Resisting Peer Pressure: Characteristics Associated With Self-Other Discrepancies In College Students’ Levels Of Alcohol Consumption, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society, Omaha, NE, March 30-April 2, 2006.


Beliefs Concerning Alcohol And The College Experience As Predictors Of Undergraduates’ Drinking Behavior: A Quantitative Analysis Of Alcohol’S Ritual Functions, Katherine Novak Jul 2005

Beliefs Concerning Alcohol And The College Experience As Predictors Of Undergraduates’ Drinking Behavior: A Quantitative Analysis Of Alcohol’S Ritual Functions, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, Philadelphia, PA, August 12-14, 2005.


The Effects Of Routine Activities And Bonds To Society On Adolescent Alcohol And Marijuana Use, Katherine Novak Jul 2005

The Effects Of Routine Activities And Bonds To Society On Adolescent Alcohol And Marijuana Use, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadelphia, PA, August 13-16, 2005.


The Impact Of Public Self-Consciousness, Embarrassability, And Peer Drinking On Alcohol Use Among College Students: Tension Reduction Or Protective Self-Presentation?, Katherine Novak Jul 2003

The Impact Of Public Self-Consciousness, Embarrassability, And Peer Drinking On Alcohol Use Among College Students: Tension Reduction Or Protective Self-Presentation?, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta, GA, August 16-19, 2003.


Ritual Influences And Perceptions Of Risk As Predictors Of Alcohol Use Among College Undergraduates, Katherine Novak Mar 2003

Ritual Influences And Perceptions Of Risk As Predictors Of Alcohol Use Among College Undergraduates, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Sociological Society, Chicago, IL, April 2003.


Reconceptualizing Involvement As Patterns Of Routine Activities: The Relative Impact Of Opportunity And Bonds To Society On Adolescent Drinking, Katherine Novak Jul 2002

Reconceptualizing Involvement As Patterns Of Routine Activities: The Relative Impact Of Opportunity And Bonds To Society On Adolescent Drinking, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Chicago, IL, August 16-19, 2002.


Perceived Drinking Norms, Attention To Social Comparison Information, And Alcohol Use Among College Students, Katherine Novak Jul 2001

Perceived Drinking Norms, Attention To Social Comparison Information, And Alcohol Use Among College Students, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, Anaheim, CA, August 17-19, 2001.


Public Self-Consciousness And Embarrassability As Predictors Of Alcohol Use Among College Students, Katherine Novak Jul 2001

Public Self-Consciousness And Embarrassability As Predictors Of Alcohol Use Among College Students, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Anaheim, CA, August 18-21, 2001