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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Asl: A Visual Language, Laura L. Wood Ph.D., Lmhc, Rdt_Bct, Miako Villanueva, Deanna Twain Dec 2017

Asl: A Visual Language, Laura L. Wood Ph.D., Lmhc, Rdt_Bct, Miako Villanueva, Deanna Twain

Laura L. Wood

This chapter outlines the main concepts in the linguistic study of American Sign Language (ASL), a language used by deaf people in the United States and a large part of Canada. While the study of languages has been around for centuries, the vast majority of research has focused on spoken languages; approaching the signs used by deaf people as full-fledged, natural languages in their own right and therefore equally worthy of linguistic study is a relatively new concept. The first documented linguistic studies of signed language in the United States were carried out in the late 1950s and early 1960s …


Sluicing Without Wh-Movement In Malagasy, Ileana Paul, Eric Potsdam Dec 2011

Sluicing Without Wh-Movement In Malagasy, Ileana Paul, Eric Potsdam

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Specification And Inversion: Evidence From Malagasy, Ileana Paul Dec 2010

Specification And Inversion: Evidence From Malagasy, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Really Intriguing, That Pred Np!, Ileana Paul, Robert Stainton Feb 2010

Really Intriguing, That Pred Np!, Ileana Paul, Robert Stainton

Robert J. Stainton

No abstract provided.


External Possession Meets Bare Nouns In Malagasy, Ileana Paul Jan 2009

External Possession Meets Bare Nouns In Malagasy, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

This paper examines apparent noun incorporation in Malagasy that is the result of external possession (possessor raising). It is shown that such incorporation is not derived via head movement or via compounding. Instead, it is argued that this is an instance of pseudo noun incorporation (Massam, 2001): the possessum is merged as an NP sister to the predicate. As for the structure of external possession, a non-movement analysis is proposed: the apparent possessor is generated as the specifier of a null possessive head and binds an empty argument position within the possessum. The resulting structure and meaning are shown to …


Bare Nouns, Incorporation, And Scope, Ileana Paul Dec 2008

Bare Nouns, Incorporation, And Scope, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Determiners: Universals And Variation, Jila Ghomeshi, Ileana Paul, Martina Wiltschko Dec 2008

Determiners: Universals And Variation, Jila Ghomeshi, Ileana Paul, Martina Wiltschko

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


On The Topic Of Pseudoclefts, Ileana Paul Mar 2008

On The Topic Of Pseudoclefts, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

This paper presents arguments in favor of a pseudocleft analysis of a certain class of sentences in Malagasy, despite the lack of an overt wh-element. It is shown that voice morphology on the verb creates an operator-variable relationship much like the one created by wh-movement in free relatives in English and other languages. The bulk of the paper argues in favor of an inversion analysis of specificational pseudoclefts in Malagasy: a predicate DP is fronted to a topic position from within a small clause constituent. Moreover, it is shown that the same inversion occurs in equative and specificational sentences in …


How To Sluice In The Wh-In-Situ Language Malagasy, Ileana Paul, Eric Potsdam Dec 2007

How To Sluice In The Wh-In-Situ Language Malagasy, Ileana Paul, Eric Potsdam

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


La Syntaxe, La Morphologie Et La Phonologie De La Réduction Dans Les Titres, Ivan Chow, Volha Kharytonava, Mikalai Kliashchuk, Ileana Paul Dec 2007

La Syntaxe, La Morphologie Et La Phonologie De La Réduction Dans Les Titres, Ivan Chow, Volha Kharytonava, Mikalai Kliashchuk, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

Le présent article examine le cas de la réduction dans les titres de journaux avec les données de plusieurs langues. Nous constatons qu’il existe plusieurs types de réduction: la réduction syntaxique, morphophonologique, et la réduction phonétique. Nous faisons un survol des différents types et nous laissons pour la recherche future une analyse plus détaillée des structures.


Missing Topics In Malagasy Headlines, Ileana Paul Dec 2006

Missing Topics In Malagasy Headlines, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Disjunction In Free Choice And Polarity In Malagasy, Ileana Paul Dec 2004

Disjunction In Free Choice And Polarity In Malagasy, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Bare Nouns In The Typology Of Dps, Ileana Paul Dec 2003

Bare Nouns In The Typology Of Dps, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Two Types Of Non-Noun-Incorporation, Ileana Paul Dec 2003

Two Types Of Non-Noun-Incorporation, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Multiple Topics: Evidence From Malagasy, Ileana Paul Dec 2002

Multiple Topics: Evidence From Malagasy, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


The Handbook Of Contemporary Syntactic Theory (Mark Baltin And Chris Collins, Eds.), Ileana Paul Feb 2002

The Handbook Of Contemporary Syntactic Theory (Mark Baltin And Chris Collins, Eds.), Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


The Syntactic Encoding Of Topic And Focus, Ileana Paul Dec 2001

The Syntactic Encoding Of Topic And Focus, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


On Extraction Asymmetries, Ileana Paul Dec 2001

On Extraction Asymmetries, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Une Anaphore Nue En Malgache, Ileana Paul Dec 2001

Une Anaphore Nue En Malgache, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

Cet article porte sur l’anaphore malgache tena ‘corps’. Il est démontré que cette anaphore est un nominal «nu». À cause de sa forme, la distribution de tena est assez restreinte et contraste avec la distribution d’un autre élément supposément anaphorique, ny tenany ‘son corps’. Ce dernier n’est pas une anaphore, en effet, mais a la distribution et l’interprétation d’un nominal complexe qui contient un pronom possessif. This article examines the Malagasy anaphor tena ‘body’. It is shown that this anaphor is a bare noun and therefore has a highly restricted distribution. Tena is then contrasted with another anaphor-like element, ny …


On The Difference Between Raising And Control, Jill Heather Flegg, Ileana Paul Dec 2001

On The Difference Between Raising And Control, Jill Heather Flegg, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Concealed Pseudo-Clefts, Ileana Paul Sep 2001

Concealed Pseudo-Clefts, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

This paper argues for a pseudo-cleft analysis of so-called clefts in Malagasy. Evidence is presented that the clefted element is in fact the matrix (copular) predicate and that the pre-suppositional clause is a headless relative in subject position. The proposed pseudo-cleft structure accounts for the focus interpretation of this construction, due to the underlying presence of a definite description in the subject position.


Binding As (Non-) Evidence For Structure, Ileana Paul Dec 2000

Binding As (Non-) Evidence For Structure, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Malagasy Existentials: A Syntactic Account Of Specificity, Ileana Paul Dec 1999

Malagasy Existentials: A Syntactic Account Of Specificity, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Malagasy Clause Structure, Ileana Paul Dec 1999

Malagasy Clause Structure, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

This thesis explores the nature of voice in Malagasy, a language spoken in Madagascar. In chapter 2, it is claimed that different passives promote arguments from different structural positions. Evidence is provided for a particular position, [Spec, v2P], where a certain class of elements (“displaced themes”) may be generated. One particular passive, the aprefix, promotes to subject elements in this position. In chapter 3, arguments are presented in favour of a structural analysis of circumstantial topic (CT). CT morphology licenses all arguments of the verb. Due to a requirement that all clauses have a subject (the Extended Projection Principle), some …


Concealed Pseudo-Clefts, Ileana Paul Dec 1999

Concealed Pseudo-Clefts, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Instrumental Advancement Without Instruments And Without Advancement, Ileana Paul Dec 1999

Instrumental Advancement Without Instruments And Without Advancement, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Clefts Vs. Pseudo-Clefts In Austronesian, Ileana Paul Dec 1999

Clefts Vs. Pseudo-Clefts In Austronesian, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


On Passive In Malagasy, Ileana Paul Dec 1998

On Passive In Malagasy, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

This paper examines two different passive formations in Malagasy. Although one passive appears to promote certain types of adjuncts, it is shown that these adjuncts can appear in an NP argument position. Passive in Malagasy is thus argued to uniquely promote NP arguments to subject position.


Raising To Object In Malagasy, Ileana Paul, Lucie Rabaovololona Dec 1997

Raising To Object In Malagasy, Ileana Paul, Lucie Rabaovololona

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Existentials And Partitives In Malagasy, Ileana Paul Dec 1997

Existentials And Partitives In Malagasy, Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

Cet article décrit la construction existentielle en malgache et rend compte de la distribution et de l'interprétation des syntagmes nominaux. Il est montré que les syntagmes nominaux spécifiques se déplacent à l'extérieur de la petite proposition complément du verbe existentiel misy alors que les syntagmes nominaux non-spécifiques demeurent dans leur position de base. Cette corrélation entre la position des syntagmes nominaux et leur interprétation appuie l'hypothèse d'appariement (Mapping Hypothesis) de Diesing (1992). Cependant, cette analyse structurale ne rend pas compte de l'interprétation précise attribuée aux syntagmes nominaux spécifiques, qu'il s'agisse de l'interprétation partitive, possessive ou locative. Afin d'unifier ces trois …