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Montclair State University

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2017

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Articles 1 - 30 of 81

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Should Sociologists Stand Up For Science? Absolutely!, Janet M. Ruane Dec 2017

Should Sociologists Stand Up For Science? Absolutely!, Janet M. Ruane

Department of Sociology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Standing up for science is part of sociology's mission as a social science. Standing up is also consistent with our field's ethical obligation to identify and avoid research compromised by conflict of interests.


Innovation Influences Liking For Chocolates Among Neophilic Consumers, Christopher R. Loss, Debra Zellner, Francisco Migoya Dec 2017

Innovation Influences Liking For Chocolates Among Neophilic Consumers, Christopher R. Loss, Debra Zellner, Francisco Migoya

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

The fear of trying new foods is a major barrier for entry for innovative ingredients, foods, flavors, or cuisines into the market place. We explored the relationship between perceived innovation and liking for chocolates and degree of neophobia. Line scales were used to measure: innovation, liking, and perceived dollar value for three chocolate confections. One was a traditional confection (palette d′or), and two others were designed to be more innovative (white miso with dark chocolate and white chocolate with candied black olive). An analysis of variance found that panelists (n=44) perceived significant (p<0.01) differences among the chocolates in innovation, and liking, but not dollar value or estimated caloric content. The chocolate rated as the most innovative was also rated as the least liked. This finding is significant since the mean neophobia score of our subjects was quite low and very few of them would have been classified as neophobic. This current work suggests that acceptance of innovative new foods is dependent, in part, upon factors that transcend neophobic mindsets. Chefs and product developers should be aware of the fact that even among neophilic consumers who are quite willing to consume novel foods, there is a possibility that a food might be too innovative, resulting in a negative impact on liking.


Re(Searching) The Truth About Our Criminal Justice System: Some Challenges, Janet Ruane Dec 2017

Re(Searching) The Truth About Our Criminal Justice System: Some Challenges, Janet Ruane

Department of Sociology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This article considers the current face-off between “facts vs. alternative facts” as it relates to research on lethal encounters between police and minority citizens. I begin by reviewing major measurement challenges for those studying lethal police shootings and potential improvements for how we document police shootings. I also consider the increasing reliance on use of body cams and surveillance videos for what they may (or may not) bring to improving documentation of police/citizen encounters. Next I address a larger issue that provides the context for the “facts vs. alternative facts” dilemma: science's loss of standing as the recognized superior way …


Say At Home, Or Stay At Home? Policy Implications On Female Labor Supply And Empowerment, Vidya Atal Dec 2017

Say At Home, Or Stay At Home? Policy Implications On Female Labor Supply And Empowerment, Vidya Atal

Department of Economics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This paper develops a theory of female labor supply in a general equilibrium framework in the context of a developing economy. In stage 1, men and women decide whether to get married foreseeing the power and market dynamics in stage 2. Single people make their own decisions whereas married couples make decisions together, the power distribution among partners is determined endogenously. It is shown that female labor supply can take different shapes due to structural differences between economies and multiple equilibria might occur, causing low female labor force participation trap. As for policy implications, we find that tax-break to the …


Superior Episodic Memory In Inconsistent-Handers: A Replication And Extension Using Fnirs, Ruth Propper, Neil Patel, Stephen D. Christman, Christophe Carlei Nov 2017

Superior Episodic Memory In Inconsistent-Handers: A Replication And Extension Using Fnirs, Ruth Propper, Neil Patel, Stephen D. Christman, Christophe Carlei

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

A large body of evidence supports the existence of a robust handedness difference in episodic memory retrieval, with inconsistent-handedness being associated with superior memory across a wide variety of paradigms, including superior retrieval of lab-based and real world memories. Despite superior episidoc memory in inconsistent-handers, and despite neuroanatomical and neurophysiological differences in cortical regions between inconsistent- and consistent-handers, we are aware of no studies to date that have examined physiological activity in the brains of inconsistent- versus consistent-handers while engaged in memory tasks. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to present a first look at this issue, using functional …


Relationship Between Sustained Unilateral Hand Clench, Emotional State, Line Bisection Performance, And Prefrontal Cortical Activitya Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study, Ruth Propper, Kyle Dodd, Stephen D. Christman, Tad T. Brunyé Nov 2017

Relationship Between Sustained Unilateral Hand Clench, Emotional State, Line Bisection Performance, And Prefrontal Cortical Activitya Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study, Ruth Propper, Kyle Dodd, Stephen D. Christman, Tad T. Brunyé

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Sustained unilateral hand clenching alters perceptual processing and affective/motivational state, with these alterations presumed to reflect increased hemispheric activity contralateral to the side of motor movement. However, data from electroencephalographic and imaging studies are contradictory regarding the relationship between sustained hand clenching and brain activity. In order to investigate the relationship between brain activity, sustained unilateral hand clenching, and changes in affect and perceptual processing, frontal hemispheric activity was measured via functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), using derived O2Hb prior to, during, and post-sustained unilateral hand clench. Participants’ mood and spatial perception were recorded pre- and post-clenching. Sustained unilateral hand clenching …


What Facilitates And Supports Political Activism By, And For, Undocumented Students?, Bradley Forenza, Briana Rogers, David T. Lardier Nov 2017

What Facilitates And Supports Political Activism By, And For, Undocumented Students?, Bradley Forenza, Briana Rogers, David T. Lardier

Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Historically, undocumented students have been unable to attend public and private institutions of higher education in the United States. Lack of citizenship and/or financial aid precludes many from ever applying to college or other post-secondary institutions. This can create feelings of oppression, stigmatization, and/or inferiority for undocumented youth, who had no say in their ever coming to the United States. In the absence of a sustainable federal law that facilitates higher education attainment for this population, some states have enacted their own permissive policies. The present study utilizes a critical consciousness framework and a constant comparative approach to explore one …


Developing Local Oral Reading Fluency Cut Scores For Predicting High-Stakes Test Performance, Sally Grapin, John H. Kranzler, Nancy Waldron, Diana Joyce-Beaulieu, James Algina Nov 2017

Developing Local Oral Reading Fluency Cut Scores For Predicting High-Stakes Test Performance, Sally Grapin, John H. Kranzler, Nancy Waldron, Diana Joyce-Beaulieu, James Algina

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This study evaluated the classification accuracy of a second grade oral reading fluency curriculum-based measure (R-CBM) in predicting third grade state test performance. It also compared the long-term classification accuracy of local and publisher-recommended R-CBM cut scores. Participants were 266 students who were divided into a calibration sample (n = 170) and two cross-validation samples (n = 46; n = 50), respectively. Using calibration sample data, local fall, winter, and spring R-CBM cut scores for predicting students’ state test performance were developed using three methods: discriminant analysis (DA), logistic regression (LR), and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (ROC). The classification …


Dismantling Motivational Interviewing: Effects On Initiation Of Behavior Change Among Problem Drinkers Seeking Treatment, Jon Morgenstern, Alexis Kuerbis, Jessica Houser, Svetlana Levak, Paul Amrhein, Sijing Shao, James R. Mckay Nov 2017

Dismantling Motivational Interviewing: Effects On Initiation Of Behavior Change Among Problem Drinkers Seeking Treatment, Jon Morgenstern, Alexis Kuerbis, Jessica Houser, Svetlana Levak, Paul Amrhein, Sijing Shao, James R. Mckay

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Motivational interviewing (MI) is an efficacious treatment for alcohol use disorders. MI is thought to enhance motivation via a combination of 2 therapeutic strategies or active ingredients: 1 relational and 1 directional. The primary aim of this study was to examine MI's hypothesized active ingredients using a dismantling design. Problem drinkers (N = 139) seeking treatment were randomized to 1 of 3 conditions: MI, relational MI without the directional elements labeled spirit-only MI (SOMI), or a nontherapy control condition and followed for 8 weeks. Those assigned to MI or SOMI received 4 sessions of treatment over 8 weeks. All participants …


Mediators Of Interpersonal Psychotherapy For Depressed Adolescents On Outcomes In Latinos: The Role Of Peer And Family Interpersonal Functioning, Jazmin Reyes-Portillo, Eleanor L. Mcglinchey, Paula K. Yanes-Lukin, J. Blake Turner, Laura Mufson Nov 2017

Mediators Of Interpersonal Psychotherapy For Depressed Adolescents On Outcomes In Latinos: The Role Of Peer And Family Interpersonal Functioning, Jazmin Reyes-Portillo, Eleanor L. Mcglinchey, Paula K. Yanes-Lukin, J. Blake Turner, Laura Mufson

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Peer and family interpersonal functioning were examined as mediators of the impact of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents (IPT-A; Mufson, Dorta, Moreau, & Weissman, 2004) on depression and suicidal ideation among Latino youth. Only youth self-identifying as Latino (n = 50) were included in the analyses. The majority were female (86%) with a mean age of 14.58 (SD = 1.91). The current sample was drawn from the intent to treat sample of a clinical trial examining the effectiveness of IPT-A as compared with treatment as usual (TAU; Mufson, Dorta, Wickramaratne et al., 2004). Youth were randomly assigned to receive IPT-A …


The Role Of The Work Station: Visibility Of One's Computer Screen To Coworkers Influences Cyberloafing Through Self-Efficacy To Hide Cyberloafing, Kevin Askew, John E. Buckner Nov 2017

The Role Of The Work Station: Visibility Of One's Computer Screen To Coworkers Influences Cyberloafing Through Self-Efficacy To Hide Cyberloafing, Kevin Askew, John E. Buckner

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

The use of the Internet at work for reasons unrelated to work, or cyberloafing, is a potentially harmful behavior for organizations. Past studies have shown cyberloafing is driven in part by characteristics of the work environment (Askew, Vandello, & Coovert, 2012). However, there remains little research on how the work environment influences cyberloafing. Here, we tested hypotheses that work station properties (and electronic monitoring) would influence cyberloafing through self-efficacy to hide cyberloafing among a sample of working adults (N-202). We found evidence that visibility of ones computer screen influences cyberloafing through increased levels of ones self-efficacy to hide cyberloafing. In …


Does First Sex Really “Just Happen?” A Retrospective Exploratory Study Of Sexual Debut Among American Adolescents, Lisa D. Lieberman, Eva S. Goldfarb, Samantha Kwiatkowski, Paul Santos Oct 2017

Does First Sex Really “Just Happen?” A Retrospective Exploratory Study Of Sexual Debut Among American Adolescents, Lisa D. Lieberman, Eva S. Goldfarb, Samantha Kwiatkowski, Paul Santos

Department of Public Health Scholarship and Creative Works

First sex marks a significant transition for most adolescents, yet teens often report that it was unplanned. Seventy-four college students participated in exploratory focus groups about their first sex. Although initially asked whether their first sex was spontaneous or planned, many participants revealed evidence of forethought or anticipation, signifying a third option, anticipation. This study suggests that the development and timing of sexual health messages should build on the apparent, albeit often unacknowledged, planning and thought that accompany the transition to first sex. Specifically, during the time immediately preceding first sex, young people might be particularly open to such messages.


Dream Big: Exploring Empowering Processes Of Dream Act Advocacy In A Focal State, Bradley Forenza, Carolina Mendonca Oct 2017

Dream Big: Exploring Empowering Processes Of Dream Act Advocacy In A Focal State, Bradley Forenza, Carolina Mendonca

Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This original, qualitative research analyzed in-depth interviews with five undocumented, college-age, Latino DREAM Act advocates in a single state. An organizational empowerment framework was utilized to explore processes allied with such advocacy. Four emergent themes transcended the data inductively: (1) Challenging Social Injustice, which pertains to participant motivations for involvement; (2) Inherent Connection, which pertains to the unique personal experiences among DREAM-ers; (3) Combatting Internalized Stigma, which pertains to overcoming the shame or embarrassment of an undocumented identity; and (4) Civic Literacy, which pertains to political proficiencies that participants acquired throughout their DREAM Act involvement. Implications are discussed.


Exploring The Affirmative Role Of Gay Icons In Coming Out, Bradley Forenza Oct 2017

Exploring The Affirmative Role Of Gay Icons In Coming Out, Bradley Forenza

Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Coming out is a process experienced by many sexual minorities that necessitates the individual disclosure of a personal attribute (i.e., sexual orientation) about him or herself that may otherwise go unnoticed. Compounded by myriad stressors of youth, the coming out process can yield a host of negative outcomes (suicide, depression, etc.) for questioning young people. This research utilized sense of community and collective identity frameworks (specifically, the attribute of symbols that is explicated in both literatures) to explore the affirmative role that gay icons can have in individual coming out processes. Retrospective, open-ended interviews were conducted with 10 "out and …


Assessing Clinical Improvement In School-Based Treatment For Social Anxiety Disorder: Agreement Between Adolescents, Parents, And Independent Evaluators, Jeremy K Fox, Carrie Masia Oct 2017

Assessing Clinical Improvement In School-Based Treatment For Social Anxiety Disorder: Agreement Between Adolescents, Parents, And Independent Evaluators, Jeremy K Fox, Carrie Masia

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

The Clinical Global Impressions of Improvement (CGI-I) scale is widely used in clinical trials to monitor clinically meaningful change during treatment. Although it is standard practice in research to have independent evaluators (IEs) complete the CGI-I, this approach is not practical in school and community settings. Few studies have explored the potential utility of other informants, such as youth and parents. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate agreement between IEs and both adolescents and parents in CGI-I improvement ratings in the context of a randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder, as delivered by psychologists and school …


Encouraging Top-Down Attention In Visual Search: A Developmental Perspective, Regan Lookadoo, Jennifer Yang, Edward C. Merrill Oct 2017

Encouraging Top-Down Attention In Visual Search: A Developmental Perspective, Regan Lookadoo, Jennifer Yang, Edward C. Merrill

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Four experiments are reported in which 60 younger children (7–8 years old), 60 older children (10–11 years old), and 60 young adults (18–25 years old) performed a conjunctive visual search task (15 per group in each experiment). The number of distractors of each feature type was unbalanced across displays to evaluate participants’ ability to restrict search to the smaller subset of features. The use of top-down attention processes to restrict search was encouraged by providing external aids for identifying and maintaining attention on the smaller set. In Experiment 1, no external assistance was provided. In Experiment 2, precues and instructions …


Tablet Computers And Forensic And Correctional Psychological Assessment: A Randomized Controlled Study, Christopher King, Kirk Heilbrun, Na Youngkim, Kellie Mcwilliams, Sarah Phillips, Jessie Barbera, Ralph Fretz Oct 2017

Tablet Computers And Forensic And Correctional Psychological Assessment: A Randomized Controlled Study, Christopher King, Kirk Heilbrun, Na Youngkim, Kellie Mcwilliams, Sarah Phillips, Jessie Barbera, Ralph Fretz

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Mobile computing technology presents various possibilities and challenges for psychological assessment. Within forensic and correctional psychology, assessment of justice-involved persons facilitated by such technology has not been empirically examined. Accordingly, this randomized controlled experiment involved administering questionnaires about risk-needs, treatment readiness, and computerized technology opinions to a large (N = 212) and diverse sample of individuals under custodial correctional supervision using either a tablet computer or traditional paper-and-pencil materials. Results revealed that participants in the paper-and-pencil condition completed the packet of questionnaires faster but omitted items more frequently. Older participants and those with lower levels of education tended to take …


Who Gets To Graduate? How College Administrators Can Use Census Data In The Recruitment Of Students, Darren L. Sweeper Oct 2017

Who Gets To Graduate? How College Administrators Can Use Census Data In The Recruitment Of Students, Darren L. Sweeper

Sprague Library Scholarship and Creative Works

The purpose of this poster is to demonstrate the ways that current and historical data from the Educational Attainment in the United States: 2015 report may be used to project trends in demographics and social characteristics of adults to focus recruitment efforts on students who are more likely to graduate.


Smoking Behaviors Among Adolescents In Foster Care: A Gender-Based Analysis, Svetlana Shpiegel, Steve Sussman, Scott E. Sherman, Omar El Shahawy Sep 2017

Smoking Behaviors Among Adolescents In Foster Care: A Gender-Based Analysis, Svetlana Shpiegel, Steve Sussman, Scott E. Sherman, Omar El Shahawy

Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Background and objectives: Adolescents in foster care are at high risk for cigarette smoking. However, it is not clear how their smoking behaviors vary by gender. The present study examined lifetime and current smoking among males and females, and explored gender-specific risk factors for engagement in smoking behaviors. Method: Data from the Multi Site Evaluation of Foster Youth Programs was used to evaluate patterns of smoking among adolescents aged 12–18 years (N = 1121; 489 males, 632 females). Results: Males and females did not differ significantly in rates of lifetime and current smoking, or in the age of smoking initiation …


African Americans And Punishment For Crime: A Critique Of Mainstream And Neoliberal Discourses, Jason M. Williams, Nishaun Tarae Battle Sep 2017

African Americans And Punishment For Crime: A Critique Of Mainstream And Neoliberal Discourses, Jason M. Williams, Nishaun Tarae Battle

Department of Justice Studies Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Understandings of punishment within the criminological enterprise have failed to capture the nuances associated with experiencing punishment. Moreover, mainstream academic discourses are inherently anachronistic in their conclusions on punishment, thus leaving significant gaps to be filled. One such gap is that of racialized history. This article attempts to make sense of punishment discourses (past and present) by situating them in their proper context. We argue that punishment, in particular for Blacks, is ideological and longstanding. Moreover, we posit that the prolonged punishment of Blacks is hyper manifested in contemporary society via neoliberal logic that has increasingly disabled race as a …


Student Organizations As Avenues For Leader Learning And Development, Valerie Sessa, Nicole Alonso, Pamela Farago, Gaynell Schettino, Kelcie Tacchi, Jennifer Bragger Sep 2017

Student Organizations As Avenues For Leader Learning And Development, Valerie Sessa, Nicole Alonso, Pamela Farago, Gaynell Schettino, Kelcie Tacchi, Jennifer Bragger

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This chapter describes theory and research demonstrating that the experiences students have within student organizations, and the people with whom they interact within those organizations, are powerful triggers for leader learning and development.


Course Reserves Best Practices Roundtable, Denise I. O'Shea, Jami Powell, Laina Ridenour, Nathan Schwartz Sep 2017

Course Reserves Best Practices Roundtable, Denise I. O'Shea, Jami Powell, Laina Ridenour, Nathan Schwartz

Sprague Library Scholarship and Creative Works

Panel discussion at semi-annual WMS Global Community + User Group Meeting 2017, in Dublin, Ohio. Panelists discussed best practices for working with OCLC's Course Reserves module and for migrating Course Reserves from WorldCat Local to WorldCat Discovery.


Neuroplasticity Pathways And Protein-Interaction Networks Are Modulated By Vortioxetine In Rodents, Jessica A. Waller, Sara Holm Nygaard, Yan Li, Kristian Gaarn Jardin, Joseph A. Tamm, Aicha Abdourahman, Betina Elfving, Alan Pehrson, Connie Sánchez, Rasmus Wernersson Aug 2017

Neuroplasticity Pathways And Protein-Interaction Networks Are Modulated By Vortioxetine In Rodents, Jessica A. Waller, Sara Holm Nygaard, Yan Li, Kristian Gaarn Jardin, Joseph A. Tamm, Aicha Abdourahman, Betina Elfving, Alan Pehrson, Connie Sánchez, Rasmus Wernersson

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Background: The identification of biomarkers that predict susceptibility to major depressive disorder and treatment response to antidepressants is a major challenge. Vortioxetine is a novel multimodal antidepressant that possesses pro-cognitive properties and differentiates from other conventional antidepressants on various cognitive and plasticity measures. The aim of the present study was to identify biological systems rather than single biomarkers that may underlie vortioxetine's treatment effects. Results: We show that the biological systems regulated by vortioxetine are overlapping between mouse and rat in response to distinct treatment regimens and in different brain regions. Furthermore, analysis of complexes of physically-interacting proteins reveal that …


Does It Help, Hurt, Or Something Else? The Effect Of A Something Else Response Alternative On Children's Performance On Forced-Choice Questions, Kamala London, Ashley K. Hall, Nicole Lytle Aug 2017

Does It Help, Hurt, Or Something Else? The Effect Of A Something Else Response Alternative On Children's Performance On Forced-Choice Questions, Kamala London, Ashley K. Hall, Nicole Lytle

Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Forensic guidelines recommend minimizing forced-choice questions when interviewing children. We investigated whether adding a "something else" alternative to forced-choice questions affected 3- to 5-year-olds' (N = 94) reports of an event involving innocuous touch. Following a 1-week delay, children were randomly assigned to receive either standard 2-alternative forced-choice questions or the same questions with an additional something else alternative. All children received 3 counterbalanced question types: correct alternative present, no correct alternative present, and unanswerable. Children's overall accuracy was not affected by the something else alternative except on questions with no correct alternative present, where performance went from 15% to …


An Exploratory Analysis Of Unhealthy And Abusive Relationships For Adults With Serious Mental Illnesses Living In Supportive Housing, Bradley Forenza, Autumn M. Bermea Aug 2017

An Exploratory Analysis Of Unhealthy And Abusive Relationships For Adults With Serious Mental Illnesses Living In Supportive Housing, Bradley Forenza, Autumn M. Bermea

Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Individuals living with serious mental illness are at high risk of chronic homelessness, victimization, and intimate partner violence. In recent years, supportive housing programs have emerged as one way to prevent homelessness and victimization for this population, while also expanding social interactions and social networks. In concert with a focal supportive housing program, this research conducted two focus groups with 18 individuals who have a serious mental illness diagnosis. The authors sought to answer the research question, “What are perceptions of healthy and unhealthy relationships among formerly homeless people with serious mental illness?” To this end, the eight-item questionnaire was …


Shadow Subjects: A Category Of Analysis For Empathic Stancetaking, Maisa Taha Aug 2017

Shadow Subjects: A Category Of Analysis For Empathic Stancetaking, Maisa Taha

Department of Anthropology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This article analyzes conversational and material data collected during 12 months of fieldwork at a secondary school in southeast Spain. I focus on the cultivation of stance positions—particularly around gender equality—involving “shadow subjects”: imagined discursive figures that both prompt and constrain empathy for others whose rights have been violated. Within this multicultural context, Moroccan immigrant youth get positioned as defenders of outdated patriarchal mores. I argue that the semiotic burdening and elaboration of stance on behalf of shadow subjects makes this possible and points to inherent biases in operationalizing “universal” egalitarian values among ideologically and experientially diverse communities.


Advances In Understanding The Detectability Of Trustworthiness From The Face: Toward A Taxonomy Of A Multifaceted Construct, John Paul Wilson, Nicholas O. Rule Aug 2017

Advances In Understanding The Detectability Of Trustworthiness From The Face: Toward A Taxonomy Of A Multifaceted Construct, John Paul Wilson, Nicholas O. Rule

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Researchers have recently shown increasing interest in assessments of trustworthiness, devoting much attention to whether trustworthiness can be detected from a person’s facial appearance. This question has been investigated along diverse behavioral dimensions, using a wide variety of targets, and with great inconsistency in results. Here, we call for greater precision in defining trustworthiness. We review various subdomains of trustworthiness perception and argue that developing a more highly specified taxonomy of trustworthiness will allow for better predictions about when trustworthiness can be judged on the basis of appearance, for more precision in estimating how accurate people are in making such …


Liderazgo: Culturally Grounded Leadership And The National Latina/O Psychological Association, Marie L. Miville, Patricia Arredondo, Andrés J. Consoli, Azara Santiago-Rivera, Edward A. Delgado-Romero, Milton Fuentes, Melanie M. Domenech Rodríguez, Lynda Field, Joseph M. Cervantes Aug 2017

Liderazgo: Culturally Grounded Leadership And The National Latina/O Psychological Association, Marie L. Miville, Patricia Arredondo, Andrés J. Consoli, Azara Santiago-Rivera, Edward A. Delgado-Romero, Milton Fuentes, Melanie M. Domenech Rodríguez, Lynda Field, Joseph M. Cervantes

Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This article, collaboratively written by the presidents of the National Latina/o Psychological Association (NLPA), presents leadership as conceptualized and practiced in NLPA. We first identify key leadership constructs in the available literature as well as relevant cultural values, describe liderazgo (leadership) through cultural lenses, and articulate the connections to counseling psychology and the social justice underpinnings that have guided NLPA's formation and development. We then present a number of events and decisions to illustrate how we have operationalized these organizing principles in both the daily management and long-term goals of NLPA. We conclude with a discussion of the future paths …


Race, The Condition Of Neo-Liberalism, Vikash Singh Aug 2017

Race, The Condition Of Neo-Liberalism, Vikash Singh

Department of Sociology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This article addresses the social and historical relation between Chicago School neo-liberalism and contemporary racism, and its connections with the formations of racism in classical liberalism and its colonial character. I show the pragmatic and discursive operations of neo-racism in the context of this shift to a neo-liberal discourse, drawing particularly on Michel Foucault’s seminars, Society Must be Defended, and Birth of Bio-politics. Insofar as “race” cannot be understood as a discrete category outside its social, economic, moral, and political embeddedness in liberalism, I argue that methodological individualism and expectations of high-specialization constrain the theorization of race in U.S. scholarship. …


Yield Spread And The Income Distribution, Edmond Berisha Aug 2017

Yield Spread And The Income Distribution, Edmond Berisha

Department of Economics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

The yield spread is known to be closely related with business cycles identified by the National Bureau of Economic Research. It is low near peaks and high near troughs. This paper builds on this known relationship and examines the response of the income distribution in the U.S. due to variation in the yield spread. The purpose is to identify the significance and sign of the impact changes in economic conditions have on the distribution of income over the period 1927–2011. Clark and McCracken's (2001) 1-step ahead encompassing tests from nested linear models are initially estimated to determine the predictive power …