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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Selected Works

1989

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication

Articles 1 - 30 of 77

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Noise Trader Risk In Financial Markets, J. Bradford Delong Dec 1989

Noise Trader Risk In Financial Markets, J. Bradford Delong

J. Bradford DeLong

No abstract provided.


Review Of "Lethal Secrets", Mirah Riben Nov 1989

Review Of "Lethal Secrets", Mirah Riben

Mirah Riben

No abstract provided.


Pig Vocalizations Under Selected Husbandry Practices, Hongwei Xin, James A. Deshazer, D. W. Leger Nov 1989

Pig Vocalizations Under Selected Husbandry Practices, Hongwei Xin, James A. Deshazer, D. W. Leger

Hongwei Xin

Acoustical characteristics of vocalizations of sows, piglets, and nursery pigs under selected husbandry practices were analyzed with a digital signal processing system. The duration (D) and major energy-resonance frequency (P) for each call were determined as follows: a) processing of piglets (D = 0.81 s and f* = 3 700 Hz); b) food anticipation of breeding-gestation sows (2.50 s and 3 000 Hz); c) isolation of piglet (0.34 s and 500, 3 500 Hz); d) startling of nursery pigs (0.29 s and 900 Hz); e) sows in heat (3.07 s and 1 375 Hz); f) farrowing (0.10 s and 3 …


The Problem Of Transaction Costs, Pierre Schlag Sep 1989

The Problem Of Transaction Costs, Pierre Schlag

Pierre Schlag

No abstract provided.


El Municipio Y La Organización Del Estado En Ecuador, Fernando Carrión Mena Sep 1989

El Municipio Y La Organización Del Estado En Ecuador, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

El proceso de urbanización en el Ecuador se rige por la lógica concentradora y excluyente, propia del tipo de desarrollo capitalista en nuestras naciones, se expresa entre otras cosas, en la desarticulación de la red urbana, el ilimitado crecimiento de las ciudades grandes por sobre el resto de los asentamientos humanos, la profundización de los desequilibrios y desigualdades a todo nivel (social, intraurbano y ecológico), el predominio de la población urbana sobre la rural, etc.

Esta expresión fenoménica de la urbanización ecuatoriana tiende a acrecentarse desde los años sesenta y con mayor énfasis desde el "boom petrolero" en 1972. Ello …


Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton Sep 1989

Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton

PHILIP E GRAVES

There was no abstract for this paper.


A Prospective Study Of Disordered Eating Among College Students, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore, Lisa R. Silberstein, Peter Frensch, Judith Rodin Aug 1989

A Prospective Study Of Disordered Eating Among College Students, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore, Lisa R. Silberstein, Peter Frensch, Judith Rodin

Ruth Striegel Weissman

The prevalence of disordered eating among college students was assessed at the beginning and the end of the freshman year. The study aimed to identify factors related to worsening of disordered eating during the year. Questionnaires were completed by 590 males and 450 females at baseline and 546 males and 403 females at follow-up. At baseline, the prevalence of bulimia nervosa was 3.8% for females and 0.2% for males. The prevalence of ordered eating symptoms was considerably higher. The prevalence of bulimia nervosa at follow-up was virtually unchanged. However, many students experienced an onset of disordered eating during the year. …


Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton Aug 1989

Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

There was no abstract for this paper.


Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton Aug 1989

Statutes Versus Enforcement: The Case Of The Optimal Speed Limit, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

There was no abstract for this paper.


La Investigación Urbana En El Ecuador, Fernando Carrión Mena Aug 1989

La Investigación Urbana En El Ecuador, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

Con el trabajo se busca realizar un balance del trayecto seguido por la investigación regional y urbana en el país y del estado en que se encuentra. Para ello se parte de la definición del "momento fundacional" del campo (principios de la década del ochenta), a través de ciertos antecedentes históricos que confluyen cuando el proceso de urbanización se acelera en el país, las ciencias sociales se fortalecen y los agentes sociales que la conducen y consumen se forman. Posteriormente y bajo dos entradas metodológicas diversas, la una que clasifica la bibliografía en función de dos paradigmas fundamentales y la …


"Does It Make A Difference Whether Party Control Of The American National Government Is Unified Or Divided?" At Annual Conference Of Apsa, San Francisco, David R. Mayhew Aug 1989

"Does It Make A Difference Whether Party Control Of The American National Government Is Unified Or Divided?" At Annual Conference Of Apsa, San Francisco, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


Extraction Of Knowledge About The Cognitive Process Of Browsing From Discourse And Thinking-Aloud Protocols. Also Published As Part Of: Kwasnik, B. Et Al Automatic Knowledge Extraction From Dictionary Text: Project Development., Barbara H. Kwasnik, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Myaeng H. Sung Aug 1989

Extraction Of Knowledge About The Cognitive Process Of Browsing From Discourse And Thinking-Aloud Protocols. Also Published As Part Of: Kwasnik, B. Et Al Automatic Knowledge Extraction From Dictionary Text: Project Development., Barbara H. Kwasnik, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Myaeng H. Sung

Barbara H. Kwasnik

No abstract provided.


Cooperation In A Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma With Ostracism, Eric Bennett Rasmusen, David Hirshleifer Aug 1989

Cooperation In A Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma With Ostracism, Eric Bennett Rasmusen, David Hirshleifer

Eric Bennett Rasmusen

The unique Nash equilibrium of the finitely repeated n-person Prisoners' Dilemma calls for defection in all rounds. One way to enforce cooperation in groups is ostracism: players who defect are expelled. If the group's members prefer not to diminish its size, ostracism hurts the legitimate members of the group as well as the outcast, putting the credibility of the threat in doubt. Nonetheless, we show that ostracism can be effective in promoting cooperation with either finite or infinite rounds of play. The model can be applied to games other than the Prisoners' Dilemma, and ostracism can enforce inefficient as well …


Sociobiological And Psychosocial Models Of Physical Attractiveness Phenomena: A Confrontation Of Theories, James M. Donovan Aug 1989

Sociobiological And Psychosocial Models Of Physical Attractiveness Phenomena: A Confrontation Of Theories, James M. Donovan

James M. Donovan

A majority of cultural anthropologists underestimate the value of sociobiological theory for a better understanding of human behavior. This essay attempts to demonstrate the shortcomings of this position by presenting an illustrative problem. Sexually asymmetrical physical attractiveness phenomena are examined first from a traditional psychosocial model. In its pure form this model is unable to account for the known data; when supplemented by sociobiological premises, however, these difficulties are resolved.


The Marginal Excess Burden Of Different Capital Tax Instruments, Don Fullerton, Yolanda K. Henderson Jul 1989

The Marginal Excess Burden Of Different Capital Tax Instruments, Don Fullerton, Yolanda K. Henderson

Don Fullerton

No abstract provided.


Sheriff Murch And His Lollipop Patch, Kimberly J. Sawtelle Jul 1989

Sheriff Murch And His Lollipop Patch, Kimberly J. Sawtelle

Kimberly J. Sawtelle

Sheriff Frank Murch tells the story about his discovery of the lollipop seed that leads to an annual July 4th harvest for happy neighborhood children.


Political Science Publishers: What Do The Citations Reveal?, Stephen Mcginty Jul 1989

Political Science Publishers: What Do The Citations Reveal?, Stephen Mcginty

Stephen McGinty

This study investigates political science monograph publishing patterns through an examination of journal citations. All citations to monographs in the American Political Science Review and the Journal of Politics for 1974-1975 and 1984-1985 were tallied and categorized. Lists of the most frequently cited publishers for both time periods are resented. Citation frequencies of conference proceedings, unpublished sources, foreign language material, and government documents are explored. Centralization of resource use by scholars is examined by looking at what percentage of all monograph citations are accounted for by the twenty-five most active publishers. The results depict a significant amount of change over …


Privatize Deposit Insurance, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel Jul 1989

Privatize Deposit Insurance, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel

Jeffrey Rogers Hummel

No abstract provided.


How A Personal Document's Intended Use Or Purpose Affects Its Classification In An Office., Barbara H. Kwasnik Jun 1989

How A Personal Document's Intended Use Or Purpose Affects Its Classification In An Office., Barbara H. Kwasnik

Barbara H. Kwasnik

This paper reports on the findings of a larger case study that attempts to describe how people organize documents in their own offices. In that study, several dimensions along which people make classificatory decisions were identified. Of these, the use of to which a document is put emerged as a strong determiner of that document’s classification. The method of analysis is reviewed, and examples of the different kinds of uses are presented, demonstrating that it is possible to describe a wide variety of specific instances using a closed set of descriptors. The suggestion is made that, in designing systems for …


Book Review: Recreating Motherhood, Mirah Riben Jun 1989

Book Review: Recreating Motherhood, Mirah Riben

Mirah Riben

Review of "Recreating Motherhood: Ideology and technology in a Patriarchal Society" by Barbara Katz Rothman. CUB Communicator, June 1989 Page 3-4. Concerned United Birthparents, Des Moines, IA


Product Quality With Information Dissemination And Switching Costs, Eric Bennett Rasmusen Jun 1989

Product Quality With Information Dissemination And Switching Costs, Eric Bennett Rasmusen

Eric Bennett Rasmusen

Klein and Leffler (1981) construct a model in which expected future prices exceed marginal costs so that sellers are willing to maintain high quality for the sake of future profits. How profits are dissapated under free entry, and whether there is a continuum of equilibria, are questions not fully resolved. I contstruct a formal model simpler than any now existing in which free entry and exogenous fixed costs uniquely determine the price of output and the amount sold per firm.


The Growth Of Home Schooling, Steven Alan Samson May 1989

The Growth Of Home Schooling, Steven Alan Samson

Steven Alan Samson

We would do well to remember that a series of sixteenth century Reformations were launched with the aid of the fifteenth century printing press. We may be witnessing much the same today. The keynote in home schooling circles is a can-do attitude that seeks to instill the character that once built America and to raise a new generation to rebuild the shattered foundations of western civilization.


Gender, Sexual Orientation, And Truth-Of-Consensus In Studies Of Physical Attractiveness, James M. Donovan, Elizabeth Hill, William R. Jankowiak May 1989

Gender, Sexual Orientation, And Truth-Of-Consensus In Studies Of Physical Attractiveness, James M. Donovan, Elizabeth Hill, William R. Jankowiak

James M. Donovan

Truth-of-consensus methodology presently holds that sex differences in perceptions of physical attractiveness are negligible and may be routinely ignored during prescaling. No determination has been made in the literature of the effects of sexual orientation on this perceptual process. The data presented herein suggest that while sex and sexual orientation of judge are largely irrelevant to prescaling of female stimuli, these variables are important when judging male stimuli. In particular, male homosexuals and male heterosexuals differ significantly in ranking male facial photographs. Thus, experimenters wishing to treat attractiveness levels as known quantities should control for this difference, especially when using …


The General Equilibrium Effects Of Inflation On Housing Consumption And Investment, James Berkovec, Don Fullerton Apr 1989

The General Equilibrium Effects Of Inflation On Housing Consumption And Investment, James Berkovec, Don Fullerton

Don Fullerton

No abstract provided.


A Disaggregate Equilibrium Model Of The Tax Distortions Among Assets, Sectors, And Industries, Don Fullerton, Yolanda K. Henderson Apr 1989

A Disaggregate Equilibrium Model Of The Tax Distortions Among Assets, Sectors, And Industries, Don Fullerton, Yolanda K. Henderson

Don Fullerton

No abstract provided.


Progress In The Development Of Hemp Protection Standards For C3i Facilities, George H. Baker, Clinton R. Gordon Apr 1989

Progress In The Development Of Hemp Protection Standards For C3i Facilities, George H. Baker, Clinton R. Gordon

George H Baker

DoD is involved in EMP standards development efforts which culminate 25 years of research. This paper previews an EMP protection standard for fixed, ground-based communication facilities. The standard uses a low-risk hardening approach which depends on an electromagnetic barrier comprised of a conducting shield to prevent harmful transients from reaching communication electronics. The standard is the first of its kind and is being instituted as MIL-STD-188-125.


Review Of Angela Davis, Women, Culture, And Politics, Barbara Johnstone Apr 1989

Review Of Angela Davis, Women, Culture, And Politics, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


The Unemployment Rates Of Men And Women: A Transition Probability Analysis, Michael C. Seeborg, Larry Deboer Mar 1989

The Unemployment Rates Of Men And Women: A Transition Probability Analysis, Michael C. Seeborg, Larry Deboer

Michael Seeborg

Women's unemployment rates were considerably higher than men's for many years, but during the 1980s this difference has virtually disappeared. This study is the first to examine that change through an analysis of trends in the probabilities of labor force transitions- movements between employment, unemployment, and nonparticipation in the labor force. Using BLS data, the authors find that about half of the narrowing of the unemployment rate differential during the 1968-85 period was due to the increasing labor force attachment of women and the decreasing attachment of men. The other half reflects changes in men's and women's tendencies to move …


Resources—Politics And Resources For Economics, Steven Alan Samson Mar 1989

Resources—Politics And Resources For Economics, Steven Alan Samson

Steven Alan Samson

A distinctly Christian literature on politics and economics emerged in the post-war years and has multiplied during the past decade. A key role in this development was played by Dr. Howard Kershner, who launched the Christian Freedom Foundation in 1950 and edited Christian Economics during most of its 25 years of publication. Other outlets, not avowedly Christian but founded in the same decade, include The Freeman, National Review, and Intercollegiate Review. These excellent sources of political and economic commentary continue to have a place of importance in conservative circles.


"Divided Vs. Unified Party Control Of American National Government - Does It Make A Difference?" At Department Of Political Science, Mit, David R. Mayhew Feb 1989

"Divided Vs. Unified Party Control Of American National Government - Does It Make A Difference?" At Department Of Political Science, Mit, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.