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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Anthropology Department Faculty Publication Series

2015

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Climate And Species Richness Predict The Phylogenetic Structure Of African Mammal Communities, Jason M. Kamilar, Lydia Beaudrot, Kaye E. Reed Jan 2015

Climate And Species Richness Predict The Phylogenetic Structure Of African Mammal Communities, Jason M. Kamilar, Lydia Beaudrot, Kaye E. Reed

Anthropology Department Faculty Publication Series

We have little knowledge of how climatic variation (and by proxy, habitat variation) influences the phylogenetic structure of tropical communities. Here, we quantified the phylogenetic structure of mammal communities in Africa to investigate how community structure varies with respect to climate and species richness variation across the continent. In addition, we investigated how phylogenetic patterns vary across carnivores, primates, and ungulates. We predicted that climate would differentially affect the structure of communities from different clades due to between-clade biological variation. We examined 203 communities using two metrics, the net relatedness (NRI) and nearest taxon (NTI) indices. We used simultaneous autoregressive …


Fistful Of Tears”: Encounters With Transnational Affect, Chinese Immigrants And Italian Fast Fashion, Elizabeth L. Krause Jan 2015

Fistful Of Tears”: Encounters With Transnational Affect, Chinese Immigrants And Italian Fast Fashion, Elizabeth L. Krause

Anthropology Department Faculty Publication Series

In the made in italy fast-fashion sector, the ultimate flexible workers are Chinese migrants, whose parenting practices include circulating children back to China. This paper draws on collaborative research in Prato, Italy, to grasp how Chinese families and individuals encounter the Italian state and negotiate the terms of transnational capitalism. The project innovates an encounter ethnography framework to guide research. This paper investigates the dialectic between economics and affect. Chinese immigrants’ desires to make money are situated in three structural encounters, each at a different level of scale: the Wenzhou regional model of economic development; a Central Italian small-firm environment …


Toward An Ecology Of Cultural Heritage, Elizabeth Brabec, Elizabeth S. Chilton Jan 2015

Toward An Ecology Of Cultural Heritage, Elizabeth Brabec, Elizabeth S. Chilton

Anthropology Department Faculty Publication Series

Around the globe, the impacts of climate change are increasing the risk of catastrophic events and the resulting loss of human life and communities. Until now, responses to these events and planning for future occurrences have focused on ecological and social impacts, to the almost total exclusion of the impacts on heritage. Cultural heritage includes archaeological sites, historic buildings, and artifacts, but—more importantly—it also includes the meanings, values, and contemporary social behavior associated with these tangible forms of heritage. Thus, place attachment, sense of place, and associated forms of intangible heritage are major societal factors that must be integrated into …