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Universitas Indonesia

2011

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Articles 1 - 30 of 30

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Existentialism By Soren Aabye Kierke Gaard: Indiana In Indiana Jones And The Last Crusade As A Representation Of An “Authentic” Human Being, Chintia Asmiliasari Dec 2011

Existentialism By Soren Aabye Kierke Gaard: Indiana In Indiana Jones And The Last Crusade As A Representation Of An “Authentic” Human Being, Chintia Asmiliasari

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

Existentialism of Soren Aabye Kierkegaard is a study focusing on the individual existence as an authentic creature. Existentialism can only be achieved by an individual’s boldness and belief to commit responsibly to a decision he has made. The decision made by each individual should be based on his subjective truth and should not be influenced by the collective truth called the objective truth. The subjective truth will later lead each individual to his way finding an absolute truth, although despair and uncertainty haunt every decision he has made. A totality of believing in making decision and holding the commitment into …


Dinamika “Timur” Dan “Barat” Dalam Tokoh Boonyi Kaul Noman Dalam Shalimar The Clownkarya Salman Rushdie, Chysanti Arumsari Dec 2011

Dinamika “Timur” Dan “Barat” Dalam Tokoh Boonyi Kaul Noman Dalam Shalimar The Clownkarya Salman Rushdie, Chysanti Arumsari

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

As the concepts of “West” and “East are not only recognized in area studies, they are also known in the study of culture. Both concepts represent a culture, of which they are not always in agreement, but are often opposition, one against another. Shalimar the Clown, a novel by Salman Rushdie presents “West” and “East” using India for its main background. The research analysizes Boonyi Kaul Noman, one of the main characters, who shook the dichotomi of West against East within the paradigms of Orientalism and Occidentalism. The discussion on the construction of East defines the relationship between the locality …


The Character And The Spatial Concepts Of Cakranegara The Historical City Of Indonesia As An Alternative Urban Design, Lalu Mulyadi Dec 2011

The Character And The Spatial Concepts Of Cakranegara The Historical City Of Indonesia As An Alternative Urban Design, Lalu Mulyadi

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

The main challenge in Indonesian urban conservation efforts is to determine how changes can meet our current needs without jeopardizing its unique character. Cakranegara, Lombok is one of the towns that have unique character and concept for its spatial organization. This research seeks to define the character of Cakranegara by outlining the spatial city concepts in relation to the physical character based on the socio-cultural and religious principles using questionnaires, mental mapping, visual survey and interviews. The results indicate that the grid pattern, settlement blocks and the positioning of the east-west temples have become the specific character of the city. …


Mendorong Pemahaman Kritis Tentang Dokumen-Dokumen Prinsipil Dan Narasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Di Kawasan Asia Pasifik 2000-2010: Catatan Penelitian, Suzie Sudarman Dec 2011

Mendorong Pemahaman Kritis Tentang Dokumen-Dokumen Prinsipil Dan Narasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Di Kawasan Asia Pasifik 2000-2010: Catatan Penelitian, Suzie Sudarman

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

This research note essentially highlights how an argumentation was developed to reveal the implicit tensions that had been part of the American foreign policy maneuvers in Asia-Pacific, and the locus that were expressed have caused controversy. The finding is an effort to formulate analysis of the American foreign policy through an understanding of the nature of paradoxal and tension in the general American foreign policy, specifically in Asia-Pacific. Moreover, the pressures from outside the Asia-Pacific region, have eventually impacted the configuration of the publik officers and the experienced politicians in the locale, who have resulted policies to support the establishment …


What Do Students Need To Know? How About The Idea Of Progress ?, David Pickus Dec 2011

What Do Students Need To Know? How About The Idea Of Progress ?, David Pickus

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

Studying Archeology needs an understanding of the idea of progress. The concept of progress was popular in the 1920s, and it was not for Archeology alone, but it became a new intellectual understanding of the world. “The idea of progress is one of the fundamental notions grappled by civilizations with a historical sense“. “Does this change in the use of metals equal development?,” reminds us to the Xuanyuan era where stone was used to make weapon, whereas jade in the time of Huangdi, and bronze in the time of Yu. This shows that Archeology is related to history and some …


Analysis Of Audience Reception On Youtube Towar D Gender Construction In The Music Video If I Were A Boy By Beyonce Knowles, Ria Avriyanty Dec 2011

Analysis Of Audience Reception On Youtube Towar D Gender Construction In The Music Video If I Were A Boy By Beyonce Knowles, Ria Avriyanty

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

Youtube is one of the favorite sites to share videos. Moreover,it facilitates the users to give a free and direct comment toward the videos they watch. The research examines the music video entitled If I Were a Boy (2010) by Beyonce Knowles as well as the authentic responses from the viewers in Youtube. I argue that this music video creates a conventional gender construction which perpetuates the patriarchal norms in the society. As an attempt to give a new perspective on the similar kind of research, I do not stop at this point. Applying the concept of encoding-decoding by Stuart …


Wayang Dan Nilai- Nilai Etis: Sebuah Gambaran Sikap Hidup Orang Jawa, Selu Margaretha Kushendrawati Dec 2011

Wayang Dan Nilai- Nilai Etis: Sebuah Gambaran Sikap Hidup Orang Jawa, Selu Margaretha Kushendrawati

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

The Javanese wayang performance reflects some ethical values that express the attitudes and norms of the Javanese people. The wayang stories bring into focus some elements of the culture, such as customs, arts, way of life, mysticism, and religion. The characters of the wayang performance depict some ways of life and mind-sets of the Javanese of an understanding of the final destination of life, sangkan paraning dumadi, which is a longing to be united with God at the end of their life. Wayang performance is a high form of Javanese culture that needs to be preserved to sustain multiculturalism in …


Kisah-Kisah Dan Kepercayaan Rakyat Di Seputar Kepurbakalaan, Agus Aris Munandar Dec 2011

Kisah-Kisah Dan Kepercayaan Rakyat Di Seputar Kepurbakalaan, Agus Aris Munandar

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

Some archeological sites in Java, Bali, and Sumatra do not have historical data. This is because during the research, there has not been found any documents relating to the existence of the artifacts. The reconstruction of the relation between the sites and their history were made through analyzing the folk stories and local beliefs about the artifacts. Some of the artifacts are in the forms of temples, gates, water springs (source of holy water during the Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms in Java), stairs, caves for meditation, and layers of stones, such as found in Candi Bima (the Bima temple), Goa Jaran (the …


Sistem Informasi Admisi Pasien Membantu Ketepatan Pengambilan Keputusan Admisi Pasien, Mahalul Azam, Arulita Ika Fibriana Oct 2011

Sistem Informasi Admisi Pasien Membantu Ketepatan Pengambilan Keputusan Admisi Pasien, Mahalul Azam, Arulita Ika Fibriana

Kesmas

Ketepatan admisi merupakan salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan medis yang sesuai dengan standar. Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (AEP) merupakan protokol yang digunakan untuk menilai ketepatan admisi pasien rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi admisi pasien rawat inap untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan klinis dan administrasi dalam admisi pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. H. Soewondo Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama, penelitian kualitatif untuk perancangan sistem informasi dengan menerapkan Framework for Application of System Technique (FAST). Tahap kedua, penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design yaitu uji coba sistem informasi admisi dengan …


Peran Pengawas Minum Obat Dan Kepatuhan Periksa Ulang Dahak Fase Akhir Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Kabupaten Bangkalan, Sumarman Sumarman, Krisnawati Bantas Oct 2011

Peran Pengawas Minum Obat Dan Kepatuhan Periksa Ulang Dahak Fase Akhir Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Kabupaten Bangkalan, Sumarman Sumarman, Krisnawati Bantas

Kesmas

Penderita tuberkulosis yang telah selesai pengobatan namun tidak melaksanakan periksa ulang dahak pada fase akhir pengobatan jumlahnya mencapai 117 orang (20% dari total penderita). Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) mempunyai tugas untuk mengingatkan penderita agar melaksanakan periksa ulang dahak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran PMO dengan kepatuhan periksa ulang dahak pada fase akhir pengobatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah penderita tuberkulosis paru basil tahan asam (BTA) positif berumur > 15 tahun yang telah selesai mendapatkan pengobatan kategori 1 dan tidak melakukan periksa ulang dahak pada bulan kelima atau akhir pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik …


The History Of The Labour Movement In South Korea 1947-1997: The Role Of Blue Collar And White Collar Workers, Cahyo Pamungkas Jul 2011

The History Of The Labour Movement In South Korea 1947-1997: The Role Of Blue Collar And White Collar Workers, Cahyo Pamungkas

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

No abstract provided.


Dinamika Otonomi Tubuh Perempuan: Antara Kuasa Dan Negosiasi Atas Tubuh, Gabriella Devi Benedicta Jul 2011

Dinamika Otonomi Tubuh Perempuan: Antara Kuasa Dan Negosiasi Atas Tubuh, Gabriella Devi Benedicta

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

This paper discusses sexuality and autonomy of woman’s body through a study of sexy dancers in entertainment industry in Malang, East Java. Entertainment industry, including night club industry is capital manifestation and a contested arena of any kind of ideology like capitalism and patriarchy. However, a woman still can show her autonomy of her body instead of being a commodity object. She can make her body as a subject. In this case, she, herself, becomes a doer which is controlling her own body. The dynamic of woman’s authority of her body is influenced by a certain setting and context. It …


Jaringan Sosial Dan Variasi Pekerjaan Para Migran Di Kota Samarinda, Atiyatul Izzah Jul 2011

Jaringan Sosial Dan Variasi Pekerjaan Para Migran Di Kota Samarinda, Atiyatul Izzah

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

Migration in Samarinda has always had an important role in longterm changes within social processes; corresponding to historical and political trends rather than just to short-term economic calculation. In Indonesia, migration was seen as a crucial survival strategy. Migration has been a crucial factor contributing to economic growth and poverty reduction either in the origin and the destination. Moreover, it has been known that within Samarinda, peasants tend to keep social ties with the place of their origin using circular migration as a transitional step to explore opportunities in urban settings and to expand livelihood security during the transitional periods …


Eksklusi Sosial Dalam Anggaran Publik Studi Kasus Di Ngawi, Lamongan, Dan Makasar, Dzuriyatun Toyibah Jul 2011

Eksklusi Sosial Dalam Anggaran Publik Studi Kasus Di Ngawi, Lamongan, Dan Makasar, Dzuriyatun Toyibah

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

The article aims to describe the process of social exclusion and inclusion within local government budget (APBD) in Lamongan and Ngawi East Java in 2006-2008, and Makasar South Sulawesi in 2009. Social exclusion was indicated by the absent of public participation in the decision making process. Social exclusion for public local budget appeared in regulation level such as unclear mechanism of public participation and the constraints to access budget documents. Those lead to avoid civil society to understand the real local budget. However, civil societies in three regions made several strategies to reduce social exclusion. The process was begun by …


Pengetahuan Dan Relasi Kuasa Global, Oki Rahadianto Sutopo Jul 2011

Pengetahuan Dan Relasi Kuasa Global, Oki Rahadianto Sutopo

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

No abstract provided.


Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah, Produktivitas Pertanian, Dan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia, Akbar Suwardi Jul 2011

Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah, Produktivitas Pertanian, Dan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia, Akbar Suwardi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to determine the relationship between local government spending, agricultural productivity, and poverty in Indonesia for the period of 2005-2008. Using econometric models of the panel and panel- simultaneous, this study find the evidence that local government spending on infrastructure and education significantly affect agricultural productivity and poverty. The study also found that the value of multiplier effect of local government spending on poverty, roads is the largest, followed by education (the literacy rate) and irrigation.


Tinjauan Buku: Menerawang Indonesia: Pada Dasawarsa Ketiga Abad Ke-21, Lana Soelistianingsih Jul 2011

Tinjauan Buku: Menerawang Indonesia: Pada Dasawarsa Ketiga Abad Ke-21, Lana Soelistianingsih

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Menerawang Indonesia: pada Dasawarsa Ketiga Abad Ke-12 merupakan judul buku yang ditulis oleh Prof. (Emeritus) Dorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti, Ph.D. {Guru Besar Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, mantan Menteri Koordinator bidang Perekonomian era kepemimpinan Presiden Megawati Soekarnoputri- yang diluncurkan pada Selasa, 10 April 2012 lalu. Buku tersebut merupakan 'hadiah' pemikiran Pak Jatun yang selama ini dikenal sebagai salah satu ekonom Indonesia yang futuristic dengan bauran pemikiran yang multidispilin, tidak hanya melibatkan ekonomi- politik, tetapi juga keamanan dan sosial budaya.


Analisis Kesediaan Membayar Air Bersih Dan Sanitasi Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia, Watekhi Watekhi, Djoni Hartono, Rika Kumala Dewi Jul 2011

Analisis Kesediaan Membayar Air Bersih Dan Sanitasi Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia, Watekhi Watekhi, Djoni Hartono, Rika Kumala Dewi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Using Logistic Regression and Hedonic Price Model, this study aims to find the social-economic factors influencing the demand and willingness to pay (WTP) for clean water supply and proper sanitation. This study find that education and age of household head are the affecting factors. Also, it found that per capita expenditure affects the availability of access for sanitation and clean water for all household group. WTP for clean water and sanitation in urban is greater than in rural. In additions, WTP of non poor households are greater than poor household, except for urban area.


Fenomena Fear Of Floating Nilai Tukar Di Indonesia Periode 1998-2007: Identifikasi, Alasan Ekonomi, Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Moneter, Budiasih Budiasih Jul 2011

Fenomena Fear Of Floating Nilai Tukar Di Indonesia Periode 1998-2007: Identifikasi, Alasan Ekonomi, Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Moneter, Budiasih Budiasih

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The stable fluctuation of Rp against the US$ during the free floating exchange rate regime in 2002-2007 raises the existence of fear of floating exchange rate phenomenon in Indonesia. The GARCH method is use to verify this phenomenon. Moreover, Time Varying Parameter and Error Correction Mechanism method shows the economic reason behind the Monetary Authority's response in stabilizing rupiah. Depreciation and increasing volatility of Rupiah raises inflation and bank Non-Performing Loans, while appreciation and increasing volatility of Rupiah, reduce the net export. Furthermore, Vector Autoregressive confirms the Monetary Authority respond to exchange rate shock through the interest rate policy for …


Konsumsi Energi Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Asia Tenggara, Jahen Fachrul Rezki Jul 2011

Konsumsi Energi Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Asia Tenggara, Jahen Fachrul Rezki

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Economic development in the South East Asia, which is at the stage of industrialization, has high dependency on energy consumption. This paper examines the relationship between energy consumption and economic development in the region. Using cross-sectional data, this study find the relationship between energy demand and per capita GDP, population and industrial share of output. Oil contributes 80% to energy consumption followed by electricity and natural gas. The result also shows no evidence of relationship between economic crisis and energy consumption. It suggest diversification of energy use and promoting more efficient alternative energy source to increase economic growth.


Pengaruh Transfer Pemerintah Pusat Terhadap Perilaku Fiskal Pemerintah Daerah Di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Erny Murniasih, M. Syarif Mulyadi Jul 2011

Pengaruh Transfer Pemerintah Pusat Terhadap Perilaku Fiskal Pemerintah Daerah Di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Erny Murniasih, M. Syarif Mulyadi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Over the last decade of Indonesia's fiscal decentralization era, the amount of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has increased substantially. The increase of intergovernmental fiscal transfers is expected to reduce the burden of local economy without sacrificing the quality of public service. This study aims to investigate whether the block grant transfer affect the spending behavior of local government. Using Pool Least Square method and taking East Kalimantan Province as case study, this study found the existence of flypaper effect. This finding emphasize the view of any increase in block grant of transfer will only induce higher spending. Therefore, in order to …


Pengantar Redaksi, Fransisca Sse Seda Jul 2011

Pengantar Redaksi, Fransisca Sse Seda

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

No abstract provided.


Program Keluarga Harapan Dan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Preventif, Budi Hidayat, Hendratno Tuhiman, Rudy Prawiradinata, Pungky Sumadi Apr 2011

Program Keluarga Harapan Dan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Preventif, Budi Hidayat, Hendratno Tuhiman, Rudy Prawiradinata, Pungky Sumadi

Kesmas

Program keluarga harapan (PKH) yang berbasis bantuan tunai bersyarat (conditional cash transfers, CCT) di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan telah diluncurkan Pemerintah Indonesia sejak Juli 2007 di 348 kecamatan dari 48 kabupaten/kota di 7 provinsi, namun dampaknya dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia warga miskin belum pernah dievaluasi. Studi ini mengevaluasi dampak awal PKH terhadap penggunaan layanan kesehatan preventif. Evaluasi ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen, intervensi program PKH berbasis rumah tangga dengan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol yang sebelumnya dipilih acak pada tingkat kecamatan. Data diperoleh dari survei dasar CCT tahun 2007 dan …


Tambang Dan Perlawanan Rakyat: Studi Kasus Tambang Di Manggarai, Ntt, Max Regus Jan 2011

Tambang Dan Perlawanan Rakyat: Studi Kasus Tambang Di Manggarai, Ntt, Max Regus

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

Since a little over a decade ago, Mining Corp. had come to maintain a challenging role in the presence of the host government and local indigenous community, particularly landowners. The reflection of tensions and social complexities have become apparent in Manggarai, Flores, NTT (an exception to many advanced countries with indigenous communities). Mining Corp. did not cultivated a favourable relationship with the indigenous local communities. In other words, they tend to have expansive destruction in local communities. In recent years, global corporations have been speaking the language of development. While corporations are increasingly being imputed a major development role by …


Koalisi Ornop Pasca Orde Baru: Studi Tentang Jaringan Walhi Dalam Kampanye Isu Hutan, Febryandi Harsono Jan 2011

Koalisi Ornop Pasca Orde Baru: Studi Tentang Jaringan Walhi Dalam Kampanye Isu Hutan, Febryandi Harsono

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

One kind of campaign that do by lot of non-governmental organization that focus their movement on environmental issue is forestry issue campaign. Walhi as one of the biggest environmental organization in Indonesia is always powerful on doing forestry issue campaign. This campaign is held in order to show their empathy with forest problems in Indonesia nowadays. Forestry issue campaign is held to aware the government and our society that they need to save our forest is do by work alone as one organization or work together, build network with another non governmental organization in order to make some non governmental …


Governmentality Dan Perberdayaan Dalam Advokasi Lingkungan: Kasus Lumpur Lapindo, Abdil Mughis Mudhoffir Jan 2011

Governmentality Dan Perberdayaan Dalam Advokasi Lingkungan: Kasus Lumpur Lapindo, Abdil Mughis Mudhoffir

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

This essay examines the social movement within the upturn of environmental problem in ecological disaster case in Sidoarjo. Bringing up the new social movement paradigm, environmental movement is a form of resistance that has never been classified as a Marxist class consciousness social movement. The author argues that Social movement could also be the result of the problem rising from environmental degradation as an effect of state industrialization. As a movement which is not based on determinism of certain class awareness, collaboration turns into important factor of civil society consolidation forces. However, NGO initiative in building alliance with grassroots habitually …


Kaum Miskin Kota, Sampah, Dan Rumah: Studi Tentang Akses Migran Miskin Terhadap Sumber Daya Lingkungan Dan Perumahan Di Tangerang, Rusli Cahyadi Jan 2011

Kaum Miskin Kota, Sampah, Dan Rumah: Studi Tentang Akses Migran Miskin Terhadap Sumber Daya Lingkungan Dan Perumahan Di Tangerang, Rusli Cahyadi

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

A slum or squatter is identified by poor quality of housing and unsanitary conditions. The common agreed explanation of the conditions is to link the rapid growth of population, poverty and environment limitations. It implies that, internal factors of the poor people was the major cause the environmental deteorization. This article is an attemp to explore another explanation. It argued that external factors, i.e. government polices, are the ultimate cause. Using the case of waste management and urban housing supply system, the article propose a different view. The poor and unsanitary housing was the result of lack and absence of …


Politik Lingkungan Di Indonesia, Fransisca Saveria Sika Ery Seda Jan 2011

Politik Lingkungan Di Indonesia, Fransisca Saveria Sika Ery Seda

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

No abstract provided.


Krisis Ekologi Dan Ancaman Bagi Kapitalisme, Abdil Mughis Mudhoffir Jan 2011

Krisis Ekologi Dan Ancaman Bagi Kapitalisme, Abdil Mughis Mudhoffir

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

No abstract provided.


Dinamika Politik Ekonomi Dalam Masalah-Masalah Lingkungan, Fransisca Sse Seda Jan 2011

Dinamika Politik Ekonomi Dalam Masalah-Masalah Lingkungan, Fransisca Sse Seda

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

No abstract provided.