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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Post-Conflict Planning And Reconstruction: Lessons From The American Experience In Korea, Marcus Noland
Post-Conflict Planning And Reconstruction: Lessons From The American Experience In Korea, Marcus Noland
Marcus Noland
The American experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq have motivated a re-examination of earlier experiences with post-conflict planning and reconstruction. This paper reviews the US experience in Korea following the Second World War and the Korean War; addresses the political economy of establishing institutions of governance in post-conflict situations; considers the issue of “portability”: the extent to which the South Korean experience may reflect unique and irreproducible conditions; and then applies these ideas by comparing the South Korean experience to the contemporary case of Afghanistan. Some conclusions and policy recommendations are contained in the final section.
Korean Institutional Reform In Comparative Perspective, Marcus Noland, Erik Weeks
Korean Institutional Reform In Comparative Perspective, Marcus Noland, Erik Weeks
Marcus Noland
In recent years, academic economists have come to appreciate the centrality of public institutions in contributing to economic performance. Yet Korea, arguably the premier success story of the last half-century, has sometimes been described as a First World economy with Third World institutions. Although Korea modestly underachieves on most of the 52 institutional indicators examined in this paper, it is not an outlier, and on most indicators it is converging on global norms from below. The patterns on specific indicators suggest that global institutions play some role as an external policy anchor. The reason is straightforward: The existence of international …