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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Social and Cultural Anthropology

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Machismo Syndrome: A Residential Correlate Of Its Expression In A Mexican Peasant Community, J. M. Brueske Jan 1976

Machismo Syndrome: A Residential Correlate Of Its Expression In A Mexican Peasant Community, J. M. Brueske

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The Michaelson Goldschmidt hypothesis states that in peasant societies wherein male dominance is an ideal, matrilocal residence tends to encourage the expression of the machismo syndrome of behaviors. Recent ethnographic research in a Mexican peasant community supports the hypothesis by the finding that interpersonal violence (one measure of machismo) during a fiesta was perpetrated in every extreme instance by men who were residing matrilocally. The hypothesis thus effectively predicts, in this case, matrilocality as the variable most closely associated with the violent dimension of machismo.


Antiques - Objects Of Lateral Cycling?, Cheryl Claassen Jan 1975

Antiques - Objects Of Lateral Cycling?, Cheryl Claassen

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

After a brief discussion of the various ways the use-life of an object can be prolonged, an additional method is illustrated, that of adjacent cycling, Antiques are used as examples. The role of antiques as status symbols is suggested to be the reason for their prolonged use-life. The archaeological implications of adjacent cycling also are discussed.


Observation On Female Cooperation Among The Zapotecs, An Indigenous People Of Southern Mexico, J. M. Brueske Jan 1975

Observation On Female Cooperation Among The Zapotecs, An Indigenous People Of Southern Mexico, J. M. Brueske

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Cross-cultural study has suggested that the presence of an extradomestic market for women's produce is one precondition for the development of female solidarity groups, and that such groups seem to be antecedent to female public power and/or authority. If status is defined in these terms, then the Zapotec women of Asuncion, a village of the inland Isthmus of Tehuantepec in southern Mexico, have not attained the preconditions of public power and/or authority. The complementary nature of husband and wife in the economic sphere assures women of some domestic power, however, and women do not seem to perceive their status as …


Population Profiles By Factor Analysis: Study Of A Rural Arkansas Community, Mary Jo Grinstead, Sandra Scholtz Jan 1972

Population Profiles By Factor Analysis: Study Of A Rural Arkansas Community, Mary Jo Grinstead, Sandra Scholtz

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Factor analysis was used as a preliminary data analytic technique to delineate population profiles in a rural, poverty-level community. The technique was useful in defining the nature of sociological interdependencies in the population so that the heterogeneity in the community could be understood. Four factors identified as representing socio-economic status, age-work attitudes, morality, and participation dimensions were extracted from the correlation matrix.


Environmental Adaptation: The Otomi Indians Of The Mezquital Valley, Gloria A. Young Jan 1971

Environmental Adaptation: The Otomi Indians Of The Mezquital Valley, Gloria A. Young

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Art And Culture Among The Ashanti Of Ghana, Charles E. Johnson Jan 1970

Art And Culture Among The Ashanti Of Ghana, Charles E. Johnson

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Preliminary Description Of The Blue Snake Society, Diana L. Weathersby Jan 1969

Preliminary Description Of The Blue Snake Society, Diana L. Weathersby

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.