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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
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Articles 1 - 30 of 33
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Self-Esteem And Goal Difficulty As Influences On Task Performance And Task Satisfaction, John W. Johnson
Self-Esteem And Goal Difficulty As Influences On Task Performance And Task Satisfaction, John W. Johnson
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
A Conceptual Analysis Of Radical Behaviorist Epistemology, Marcia L. Bennett
A Conceptual Analysis Of Radical Behaviorist Epistemology, Marcia L. Bennett
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
A Descriptive Study Of Parish Clergy And Their Counseling Practices, Gregory J. Ludlow
A Descriptive Study Of Parish Clergy And Their Counseling Practices, Gregory J. Ludlow
Masters Theses
First paragraph:
It has been the function of societies throughout history to provide comfort and support for it's troubled members. In the past, this function was performed by the society's religious institutions.Today, as in the past, people who want solutions.to the problems they experience, or who want to gain pathways to possible solutions, look to their religion, their church organization, their clergyman, to their God. The clergymen of a community are apt to be the first professionals of that community to be consulted when the need for help is felt.
Acquisition Of Problem-Solving Behavior Via Precurrent Training, Diane E. Nelles
Acquisition Of Problem-Solving Behavior Via Precurrent Training, Diane E. Nelles
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
An Analysis Of The Generalization Of Multiple-Word Response Forms Across Stimulus Conditions, James E. Nofziger
An Analysis Of The Generalization Of Multiple-Word Response Forms Across Stimulus Conditions, James E. Nofziger
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Choice Procedures: Positive Reinforcement, Michael Joseph Boivin
A Comparison Of Choice Procedures: Positive Reinforcement, Michael Joseph Boivin
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Choice Procedures: Negative Reinforcement, Raul Rene De La Garza Cano
A Comparison Of Choice Procedures: Negative Reinforcement, Raul Rene De La Garza Cano
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Conditioned Reinforcement: An Attempt To Replicate The Thomas Procedure With Children, Michael B. Oberlin
Conditioned Reinforcement: An Attempt To Replicate The Thomas Procedure With Children, Michael B. Oberlin
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
A Behavior And Cost Analysis Of Two Remediation Procedures, Theodore D. Apking
A Behavior And Cost Analysis Of Two Remediation Procedures, Theodore D. Apking
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Comparison Of Work Samples And A Psychological Test In A Vocational Evaluation Program, Charles Dircken
Comparison Of Work Samples And A Psychological Test In A Vocational Evaluation Program, Charles Dircken
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Negative Behavioral Contrast As A Function Of Response Effort, Nile Elliott Warner
Negative Behavioral Contrast As A Function Of Response Effort, Nile Elliott Warner
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Color Preference As A Function Of Personality, Robert J. Russell
Color Preference As A Function Of Personality, Robert J. Russell
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
The Exploration And Exposition Of Factors Related To Lunar Influence On Suicides, Suicide Calls And Crisis Calls, Scott Gene Cook
The Exploration And Exposition Of Factors Related To Lunar Influence On Suicides, Suicide Calls And Crisis Calls, Scott Gene Cook
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Total Communication And Traditional Speech Training Methods With Hearing Noncommunicating, Severely Mentally Retarded Individuals, Michael E. Wells
A Comparison Of Total Communication And Traditional Speech Training Methods With Hearing Noncommunicating, Severely Mentally Retarded Individuals, Michael E. Wells
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
An Investigation Of The Role Of The Electrodermal Activity In Reduction Of Snake Phobia, Mohammad Jaafar Behbehani
An Investigation Of The Role Of The Electrodermal Activity In Reduction Of Snake Phobia, Mohammad Jaafar Behbehani
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Employee Reactions To Job Characteristics: A Partial Replication, Artegal R. Camburn
Employee Reactions To Job Characteristics: A Partial Replication, Artegal R. Camburn
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Modification Of Verbal Deficits Of Rural Teachers, Elizabeth Zissu
Modification Of Verbal Deficits Of Rural Teachers, Elizabeth Zissu
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Effects Of Differential Temporal Onset Of Auditory And Visual Conditional Stimuli Upon Consummatory Licking Behavior Of Rats In A Discriminative Punishment Situation, Nelia Masiques
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
The Role Of Need Assessment In The Community Mental Health System, William K. Redmon
The Role Of Need Assessment In The Community Mental Health System, William K. Redmon
Masters Theses
Introduction
The general purpose of the present paper is to analyze community mental health services in Michigan with respect to the responsiveness of the system to the target community. In order to accomplish this goal, several variables must be considered.
First, historical precedents of the current mental health system will be examined to determine the responsibilities of the system to the citizenry. Both legislative mandates and informal recommendations will be reviewed. Second, the methodologies available for community need assessment and citizen-system communication will be summarized in terms of their utility for increasing citizen control of service planning. Third, an actual …
Training Retarded Adults To Reinforce Work Behaviors Of Retarded Clients, A. Celso Goyos
Training Retarded Adults To Reinforce Work Behaviors Of Retarded Clients, A. Celso Goyos
Masters Theses
No abstract provided.
Moral Education: An Investigation And Experiment, Ellen L. Throm
Moral Education: An Investigation And Experiment, Ellen L. Throm
Masters Theses
One purpose of this investigation of moral education in the elementary schools, was to find information in order to evaluate the current status of moral education at this level.
Another part of the investigation was to experiment with presenting and teaching moral education principles in a fifth-grade classroom, and make a report of the results.
The thesis was written to satisfy the final requirements for a Specialist Degree in Guidance and Counseling, at Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois.
In order to conduct the investigation on moral education, several books were researched (a bibliography is included) for information.
A commercially prepared …
The Relationship Between Empathy And Socially Deviant Behaviors In Delinquent Adolescents, Terrie L. Fisk
The Relationship Between Empathy And Socially Deviant Behaviors In Delinquent Adolescents, Terrie L. Fisk
Masters Theses
Past research has demonstrated that empathy, traditionally defined as the ability to discriminate, label and then experience the emotional response of another, acts as an inhibitor of aggressive behavior. Additional evidence has shown an increase in empathic functioning can be the result of various empathy training strategies. It has recently been hypothesized that aggressive behavior might be decreased as empathic functioning increases. The present study sought to determine if an inverse relationship existed between empathy and socially deviant behavior, which is a less extreme degree of aggression characterized by disruptiveness and attention seeking. In addition, it was hypothesized that if …
An Exploratory Study Of Black And White College Students On The Hand Test, Marie Clark
An Exploratory Study Of Black And White College Students On The Hand Test, Marie Clark
Masters Theses
In the past Blacks have not been used in the construction or development of norms for psychological tests, though they are routinely administered to Blacks. Several researchers have made an effort to determine whether tests which have been standardized on White subjects are applicable to Blacks (Megargee, 1966; Johnson & Sikes, 1965; Mussen, 1953). These authors found that differences in personality of Blacks and Whites on personality tests should not be used to make inferences unless the two groups are matched on a number of prominent variables.
In general, the research suggests that there are significant differences between Black and …
An Exploratory Investigation Of The Relationship Between Personality And Intelligence With Community-Living And Institutionalized Elderly Females, Richard D. Stolp
An Exploratory Investigation Of The Relationship Between Personality And Intelligence With Community-Living And Institutionalized Elderly Females, Richard D. Stolp
Masters Theses
The Hand Test and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale were administered to 25 institutionalized (Mage = 80.00) and 25 community-living (Mage = 72.92) elderly females to investigate personality differences between the two groups, and to explore the relationship between personality and intelligence in regard to the aged. It was discussed that the results of the present study should be interpreted with caution, since significant age and educational differences were found between the groups that may have contributed to the results. The hypothesis concerning greater personality deterioration in institutionalized subjects than in community-living subjects was given partial support inasmuch as depletion …
Graduate Student Styles For Coping With Stressful Situations And Their Effect On Academic Achievement, Suzanne Ryan Lilien
Graduate Student Styles For Coping With Stressful Situations And Their Effect On Academic Achievement, Suzanne Ryan Lilien
Masters Theses
The study was to examine the types of stressful situations that graduate students encounter, to delineate styles for coping with these situations, and to determine if these coping styles affect academic achievement.
Three populations were used: Group I consisted of 22 graduates of the Clinical Psychology program at Eastern Illinois University (EIU), Group II consisted of 11 dropouts of the Clinical Psychology program, and Group III consisted of 23 currently-enrolled graduate students in the Psychology Department. It was anticipated that there would be a significant relationship between graduate students' coping styles and their academic achievement, and that Type I (competent) …
Irrationalism In Affective And Cognitive Personality Types, Steven F. Mcarthur
Irrationalism In Affective And Cognitive Personality Types, Steven F. Mcarthur
Masters Theses
Psychologists generally consider personality to be a collection of characteristics and traits. These characteristics are manifested through two domains: affect (emotion) and cognition (thinking). Evidence has shown affect and cognition to be closely related.
Psychotherapy modalities can be categorized along a continuum, from highly rational and logical (cognitive) on one end, to highly affective on the other.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitively and affectively oriented persons and irrational thoughts or ideas as defined by a highly rational therapy modality (Rational-Emotive Therapy) in an effort to determine a treatment of choice for these persons. …
A Survey Of Sex Typing On Prime Time Television, Patricia Sue Henry
A Survey Of Sex Typing On Prime Time Television, Patricia Sue Henry
Masters Theses
According to former FCC Commissioner Nicholas Johnson, the average child will spend nearly 25,000 hours in front of a television before he or she is eighteen years old. With this fact in mind, I wondered what America's children learn from watching prime time television regarding sex-typing, or the characteristics which are considered appropriately masculine or feminine.
A review of related literature showed that critics in the early 70s pointed out that women portrayed on television were less numerous than men, less intelligent, brave, and adventuresome. In short, women were stereotyped as supportive underlings.
To find out if women fared any …
A Study Of The Relationship Between Locus Of Control And The Use Of "I-Statements", Patricia Taglione
A Study Of The Relationship Between Locus Of Control And The Use Of "I-Statements", Patricia Taglione
Masters Theses
Gestalt therapy theory considers speech to be a reflection of one's personality, and consequently psychological adjustment or maladjustment is expected to be manifested in one's speech habits (Levitsky & Perls, 1970; Passons, 1975). The use of personal pronouns is an indicator of the psychological distance taken from one's own feelings and actions. Healthy speech, or speech that is integrated with one's feelings and actions, involves the use of the first person singular when referring to self. Working with people to change speech patterns (changing "it-statements" and "you-statements" to "I-statements") may help an individual integrate his speech with his feelings and …
Effect Of Sex, Input-Response Mode, And Mnemonics On Free Recall, John Thorne-Thomsen
Effect Of Sex, Input-Response Mode, And Mnemonics On Free Recall, John Thorne-Thomsen
Masters Theses
Thirty two males and thirty two females performed at a memorization task in which lists of words were presented either auditorially or visually. In addition to mode of presentation and sex, two other independent variables included mode of response; words being recalled by writing or orally repeating them, and mnemonic device effect; subjects being instructed to use bizarre images aide or repetition memory aide. No significant sex differences were found in this experiment. There was a significant mode of presentation effect in which subjects who heard the words recalled significantly more than subjects who saw the words. There was also …
A Cross-Cultural Study Of Client's Expectations And Preferences Of Directive Vs. Nondirective Counseling Approaches, Ching-Chuen Chan
A Cross-Cultural Study Of Client's Expectations And Preferences Of Directive Vs. Nondirective Counseling Approaches, Ching-Chuen Chan
Masters Theses
Theoretical and data based research has suggested that clients' expectation of counselor and counseling approaches are important variables affecting the counseling procedures. Clients' preferences for different theoretically derived approach were also found to be important determinants of counseling outcome. However, little research has been done on the cross-cultural aspect of client's expectation and preferences regarding counseling. The present study examined and compared the differences of expectations and preferences of directive vs. nondirective approach between Chinese and American college students. It was hypothesized that the authoritarian upbringing of Chinese students would influence their preference and expectations of counseling in favor of …