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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Trait Anxiety As A Moderator Of Problem Structuring Effects On Solution Generation, Judith A. Wightman
Trait Anxiety As A Moderator Of Problem Structuring Effects On Solution Generation, Judith A. Wightman
Student Work
This study investigated the effects of problem structuring and anxiety on the quantity and quality of solutions generated for ill-structured, complex problems. Trait anxiety, the tendency to feel anxious across a wide variety of situations, has been shown to impair problem solving performance in certain conditions. Trait anxiety was examined as a possible moderator of the relationship between problem structuring and solution generation. Participants were 184 undergraduate psychology students. Participants completed a trait anxiety measure (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Spielberger, 1983) and generated solutions to an ill-structured problem, with varying levels of structuring (no objectives, one-objective-at-a-time, conflicting objectives). The quantity and …
The Role Of Anxiety In The Stimulus Preference And Play Patterns, Betty R. Rutherford
The Role Of Anxiety In The Stimulus Preference And Play Patterns, Betty R. Rutherford
Student Work
The play patterns and stimulus preference of 20 preschool children were observed during low and high s tress conditions. The stress manipulation was contingent upon the child's preparation for a medical appointment. Heart rate recordings and a questionnaire were used as Indices of stress. Children manifested a preference toward creative-constructive play under conditions of increased stress , with a resultant decrease in manipulative and imaginative play. Play with relevant or irrelevant toys did not change significantly during the increased stress condition. Pencil—paper measures of stress used in previous studies were significantly related to the physiological measure of stress . No …