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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Adult-Directed And Peer-Directed Respect For Authority: Relationships With Aggressive And Manipulative Behavior, Katherine H. Clemans, Julia A. Graber, Amie F. Bettencourt Sep 2012

Adult-Directed And Peer-Directed Respect For Authority: Relationships With Aggressive And Manipulative Behavior, Katherine H. Clemans, Julia A. Graber, Amie F. Bettencourt

Psychology: Faculty Publications

This study investigated whether respect for adult and peer authority are separate attitudes which have distinct relationships with aggressive and manipulative behavior. Items assessing admiration for and obedience toward parents, teachers, popular students, and friend group leaders were administered to 286 middle school students (M age = 12.6 years). Factor analysis revealed two primary factors which corresponded to adult-directed and peer-directed respect orientations. Results suggested that adult-directed respect was associated with lower levels of aggression and social manipulation, whereas peer-directed respect was associated with higher levels of these behaviors. The role of peer-directed respect as a risk factor for negative …


Using The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model To Study The Effects Of Group Composition, David A. Kenny, Randi L. Garcia Aug 2012

Using The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model To Study The Effects Of Group Composition, David A. Kenny, Randi L. Garcia

Psychology: Faculty Publications

We extend the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM), a model originally proposed for the analysis of dyadic data, to the study of groups. We call this extended model the group actor-partner interdependence model or GAPIM. For individual outcomes (e.g., satisfaction with the group), we propose a group composition model with four effects; for group-level outcomes (e.g., group productivity), we propose a model with two effects; and for dyad-level outcomes (e.g., liking of each of the other members of the group), a model with seven effects. For instance, for an individual outcome with gender as the group composition variable the effects are …


New Research On Gender In Political Psychology, Angela L. Bos, Erin C. Cassese, Lauren E. Duncan, Jill S. Greenlee, Rebecca J. Hannagan, Monica C. Schneider Apr 2012

New Research On Gender In Political Psychology, Angela L. Bos, Erin C. Cassese, Lauren E. Duncan, Jill S. Greenlee, Rebecca J. Hannagan, Monica C. Schneider

Psychology: Faculty Publications

This symposium consists of three papers written after a small mentoring conference, New Research on Gender in Political Psychology, which was held in New Brunswick, New Jersey, March 4-5, 2011. As junior scholars, we received a grant from the National Science Foundation (#SES-1014854) to organize a conference for the purposes of mentoring pretenure faculty and promoting scholarship on gender in political psychology. Each of the three articles in this symposium focuses on a different aspect of the conference.


Integrating Gender Into The Political Science Core Curriculum, Erin C. Cassese, Angela L. Bos, Lauren E. Duncan Apr 2012

Integrating Gender Into The Political Science Core Curriculum, Erin C. Cassese, Angela L. Bos, Lauren E. Duncan

Psychology: Faculty Publications

The New Research on Gender in Political Psychology Conference brought together new and experienced teachers with interests in gender politics. The conference session Teaching Gender throughout the Curriculum generated a great deal of discussion concerning the pedagogical practice of gender mainstreaming. Gender mainstreaming-the integration of gendered content into courses required for a major-was recognized as one of 11 recommendations for reforming the undergraduate political science curriculum in the 1991 APSA report Liberal Learning an The Political Science Major: A Report to the Profession (popularly referred to as the Wahlke Report). Little information is available on the prevalence of gender courses …


The Effect Of Two Elementary School-Based Prevention Interventions On Being Offered Tobacco And The Transition To Smoking, Yan Wang, Carla L. Storr, Kerry M. Green, Shijun Zhu, Elizabeth A. Stuart, Sarah D. Lynne-Landsman, Katherine H. Clemans, Hanno Petras, Sheppard G. Kellam, Nicholas S. Ialongo Jan 2012

The Effect Of Two Elementary School-Based Prevention Interventions On Being Offered Tobacco And The Transition To Smoking, Yan Wang, Carla L. Storr, Kerry M. Green, Shijun Zhu, Elizabeth A. Stuart, Sarah D. Lynne-Landsman, Katherine H. Clemans, Hanno Petras, Sheppard G. Kellam, Nicholas S. Ialongo

Psychology: Faculty Publications

Aims: This study sought to more precisely delineate the mechanisms by which two early elementary school-based, universal (i.e., applied to the entire population regardless of risk status) preventive interventions increased survival to first tobacco cigarette smoked. Specifically, we examined whether the interventions' effect on survival to first use was via the reduction of offers to smoke and/or through preventing the transition from first offer to smoking. Methods: A total of 678 urban first-graders were assigned randomly to the classroom-centered (CC), or the family-school partnership (FSP), or a control classroom condition. Youth were followed annually until 1 year beyond their anticipated …