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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Gendered Path Dependency: Women’S Representation In 20th-Century Brazil, Pedro A. G. Dos Santos
Gendered Path Dependency: Women’S Representation In 20th-Century Brazil, Pedro A. G. Dos Santos
Political Science Faculty Publications
This study investigates women’s under-representation in national legislative elections and the gendered legacies embedded in Brazil’s electoral system and party dynamics. Focusing on the historical period prior to the 1996 implementation of a quota law, this article applies a feminist historical institutionalist approach to identify institutions and actors influencing women’s representation. Brazil’s electoral rules for legislative elections, that is, an open-list proportional representation system, remained surprisingly stable throughout periods of regime change and institutional uncertainty in the 20th century. It was not until the return to democracy and the 1986 constituent election that women were able to carve some space …
Discourse, Threats, And Affirmative Action: A Comparative Analysis Of Race-Based University Admissions Policies In Brazil And The United States, Linda D. Smith
Discourse, Threats, And Affirmative Action: A Comparative Analysis Of Race-Based University Admissions Policies In Brazil And The United States, Linda D. Smith
FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations
In the early part of the 21st century, both Brazil and the United States questioned the use of affirmative action policies that dictate the extent to which race is used as a factor in university admissions. This study compares discourse frameworks adopted by policymakers and subsequent affirmative action policies, in addition to Black enrollment trends in Brazil and the United States. This research contextualizes how three frameworks—justice, abstract liberal, and threat— shape race-based admission policies by examining demographic, admissions, and enrollment trends in both countries. I argue that discourse frameworks are a more reliable indicator than racial threat in …
Beyond Jair Bolsonaro: The Making Of Brazil’S Environmental Crisis, Emma E. Sandman
Beyond Jair Bolsonaro: The Making Of Brazil’S Environmental Crisis, Emma E. Sandman
Senior Projects Spring 2021
Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College.
Exploitation And Domination: A Marxist Analysis Of The Impact Of Class Structure On State Terrorism, Joseph J. Hammons
Exploitation And Domination: A Marxist Analysis Of The Impact Of Class Structure On State Terrorism, Joseph J. Hammons
Browse all Theses and Dissertations
This study qualitatively examines the impact of three socio-economic inequalities on state terrorism: (1) income inequality; (2) unequal collective labor rights; and (3) land inequality. It proposes a theory of class structure and state terrorism based on the Marxist theory of exploitation and domination and uses Marxist class analysis in the comparison of two case studies, Brazil (1985-1990) and the Philippines (1986-1992), to determine which of the three socio-economic inequalities is most likely to lead to class struggle that will prompt the state to respond with terrorism. Findings from this study indicate that issues concerning land inequality may be a …