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Political Science

Theses & Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

2002

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

中國務實外交戰略的目的和效果, Pak Wai Chan Oct 2002

中國務實外交戰略的目的和效果, Pak Wai Chan

Theses & Dissertations

中華人民共和國自建國以來,就是以馬列主義、毛澤東思想為指導理論 的意識形態國家,然而意識形態不是任何時候都左右了中國的外交戰略的。 當意識形態在中國的內政、外交上處於主導位置時,通常不會出現務實 的外交戰略。但是當國家陷於政權的生存、鞏固和安全的危機時,就會出現例 外。

當國家總體戰略是以經濟建設為中心,強調發展經濟,意識形態相對淡化時,務實外交戰略就大行其道。

就中國的務實外交戰略的本質而言,中國本國的國家利益仍然是指導中 國外交戰略的最高原則,其務實的本質與國際政治學理論中的實在主義並無根本的不同。然而,毛澤東時代與鄧小平時代實行務實外交戰略是有不同的,前者僅是外交戰略中的例外,後者則是常規,而非例外。

不論在毛澤東時代還是在鄧小平時代,務實外交戰略在特定的時代背景下都得到了淋漓盡致的展現。前者為中國鞏固新生政權和化解國家安全危機起 到了根本性的作用。後者?中國的社會主義現代化建設爭取了二十多年的和平環境,使中國的經濟得以維持了二十多年的持續高速增長,使中華民族的偉大復興出現了曙光。


Sino-American Strategic Relations : A Perceptual-Psychological Approach, Hon Yui, Eric Wong Sep 2002

Sino-American Strategic Relations : A Perceptual-Psychological Approach, Hon Yui, Eric Wong

Theses & Dissertations

The rise of China’s economic power and the end of US-Soviet rivalry has highlighted the importance of overall Sino-US relations and has made Sino-US interrelations in terms of security become more sophisticated and complicated. Although there obviously exist a number of issues in the Sino-US strategic relationship, my research takes two case studies for particular analysis. One issue, missile defense (MD), started during the presidency of Bill Clinton, but because of George W. Bush’s tough approach to China has become a critical issue in current Sino-US relations.

The Taiwan issue is another crucial case study in my research. Because of …