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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Fouling Resistant Compact Hollow-Fiber Module With Spacer For Submerged Membrane Bioreactor Treating High Strength Industrial Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi, Fumiyuki Nakajima
Fouling Resistant Compact Hollow-Fiber Module With Spacer For Submerged Membrane Bioreactor Treating High Strength Industrial Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi, Fumiyuki Nakajima
Faisal I Hai
Long-term investigations carried out in a submerged membrane fungi reactor treating textile wastewater revealed the excellent fouling prevention capacity of spacer-filled hollow-fiber modules. The type and arrangement of the spacers governed the overall rigidity of the modules and played the critical role in avoidance of sludge intrusion and retrieval of the original state (cleaning). A hybrid module (fiber packing density = 61.5%, surface area = 1.07 m2) obtained by winding a rigid spacer (thickness = 1 mm, opening = 7 mm × 7 mm) on the surface of a module originally containing a flexible thin spacer (opening = 1 mm …
Performance Of Newly Developed Hollow Fiber Module With Spacer In Integrated Anaerobic–Aerobic Fungi Reactor Treating Textile Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Performance Of Newly Developed Hollow Fiber Module With Spacer In Integrated Anaerobic–Aerobic Fungi Reactor Treating Textile Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Faisal I Hai
A submerged microfiltration membrane bioreactor implementing the white-rot fungus Coriolus versicolor was developed for effective treatment of textile dye wastewater [1]. In that system membrane fouling was precluded by placing a bundle of hollow fibers within a pre-filtration assembly, so as to avoid direct deposition of sludge onto it, together with its periodic high-pressure back-washing and low-dose chemical back-flushing. However, the extreme vulnerability of the bare membrane used in that study to inter-fibral deposition of sludge leading to merging of fibers indicated necessity of development of an appropriate module so that the proposed system may enjoy more flexibility in terms …
Development Of A Submerged Membrane Fungi Reactor For Textile Wastewater Treatment, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Development Of A Submerged Membrane Fungi Reactor For Textile Wastewater Treatment, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Faisal I Hai
A submerged microfiltration membrane bioreactor implementing the white-rot fungus Coriolus versicolor was developed for the treatment of textile dye wastewater following explorations with different fouling-prevention techniques. The optimum combination ensuring permeate quality and precluding membrane fouling comprises of placing a bundle of hollow fibers within a non-woven coarse-pore (50–200 μm) mesh cage, so as to avoid direct deposition of sludge onto it, together with arrangements for its periodic high-pressure back-washing (3 s/10 min) and chemical back-flushing (100 ml/m2, every third day). Under controlled temperature (29±1°C) and pH (4.5±0.2), and applied HRT and an average flux of 15 h and 0.021 …
Hybrid Treatment Systems For Dye Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Hybrid Treatment Systems For Dye Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Faisal I Hai
Virtually all the known physico-chemical and biological techniques have been explored for treatment of extremely recalcitrant dye wastewater; none, however, has emerged as a panacea. A single universally applicable end-of-pipe solution appears to be unrealistic, and combination of appropriate techniques is deemed imperative to devise technically and economically feasible options. An in-depth evaluation of wide range of potential hybrid technologies delineated in literature along with plausible analyses of available cost information has been furnished. In addition to underscoring the indispensability of hybrid technologies, this paper also endorses the inclusion of energy and water reuse plan within the treatment scheme, and …
Membrane Coupled Fungi Reactor - An Innovative Approach To Bioremediation Of Hazardous Dye Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Membrane Coupled Fungi Reactor - An Innovative Approach To Bioremediation Of Hazardous Dye Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Faisal I Hai
Virtually all the known physico-chemical and biological techniques have been explored for treatment of extremely recalcitrant dye wastewater; none, however, has emerged as a panacea. A single universally applicable end-of-pipe solution appears to be unrealistic, and combination of appropriate techniques is deemed imperative to devise technically and economically feasible options. An in-depth evaluation of wide range of potential hybrid technologies delineated in literature along with plausible analyses of available cost information has been furnished. In addition to underscoring the indispensability of hybrid technologies, this paper also endorses the inclusion of energy and water reuse plan within the treatment scheme, and …
Recalcitrant Industrial Wastewater Treatment By Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr), Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Fumiyuki Nakajima, Kensuke Fukushi
Recalcitrant Industrial Wastewater Treatment By Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr), Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Fumiyuki Nakajima, Kensuke Fukushi
Faisal I Hai
Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) process consists of a biological reactor integrated with membranes that combine clarification and filtration of an activated sludge process into a simplified, single step process. The membrane is an absolute barrier to suspended matter and microorganisms and it offers the possibility of operating the system at high mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentration. The implication of maintenance of high MLSS are— requirement of a smaller footprint and operation at high solids retention time (SRT) under low F/M ratio, hence, yielding reduced excess sludge. Operating as an MBR allows conventional activated sludge plants to become single step processes, …
Development Of A Bio-Physicochemical Technique For Arsenic Removal From Groundwater, Khondoker Hassan, Teruyuki Fukuhara, Faisal Hai, Quazi Bari, Kh. Islam
Development Of A Bio-Physicochemical Technique For Arsenic Removal From Groundwater, Khondoker Hassan, Teruyuki Fukuhara, Faisal Hai, Quazi Bari, Kh. Islam
Faisal I Hai
No abstract provided.
Suitability Of Membrane Bioreactor For Treatment Of Recalcitrant Textile Dye Wastewater Utilising White-Rot Fungi, Faisal Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto
Suitability Of Membrane Bioreactor For Treatment Of Recalcitrant Textile Dye Wastewater Utilising White-Rot Fungi, Faisal Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto
Faisal I Hai
The performance of a laboratory scale membrane bioreactor (MBR) — utilizing a mixed microbial community dominated by fungi— for treatment of textile dye wastewater was investigated. A synthetic wastewater containing dye, starch (main contributor to total organic carbon, TOC) and other nutrients was used. Preliminary batch tests confirmed the superior decoloration capacity of pure fungus culture (Coriolus versicolor, NBRC 9791) as compared to that of conventional activated sludge. Simultaneous biosorption and biodegradation was evident in case of the fungus, while mainly biosorption was responsible for decoloration by activated sludge. On the other hand, activated sludge demonstrated comparatively faster TOC removal. …
Factors Governing Performance Of Continuous Fungal Reactor During Non-Sterile Operation - The Case Of A Membrane Bioreactor Treating Textile Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Fumiyuki Nakajima, Kensuke Fukushi
Factors Governing Performance Of Continuous Fungal Reactor During Non-Sterile Operation - The Case Of A Membrane Bioreactor Treating Textile Wastewater, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Fumiyuki Nakajima, Kensuke Fukushi
Faisal I Hai
White-rot fungi, unlike bacteria in conventional activated sludge system, can degrade wide varieties of textile dyes. Their large scale implementation, however, has been impeded due to lack of appropriate reactor system that can sustain stable performance under non-sterile environment. In this study, contrary to virtually complete decoloration of an azo dye (Acid Orange II, 100 mg L−1) in pure culture batch test, a fungal membrane bioreactor (MBR) achieved 93% removal during long-term non-sterile operation at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1 d. Through a set of novel observations made in MBR and parallel batch tests, the interrelated factors responsible …
Different Fouling Modes Of Submerged Hollow-Fiber And Flat-Sheet Membranes Induced By High Strength Wastewater With Concurrent Biofouling, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Different Fouling Modes Of Submerged Hollow-Fiber And Flat-Sheet Membranes Induced By High Strength Wastewater With Concurrent Biofouling, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Kensuke Fukushi
Faisal I Hai
Exploration of two major commercialized flat-sheet and hollow-fiber membranes in a submerged membrane fungi reactor fed with a synthetic textile wastewater revealed striking differences in the extent and mechanism of fouling between the two types, indicating a case-specific scope of choice between the two for industrial wastewater treatment. The hollow-fiber membrane exhibited fouling with a cake layer composed of fungi and starch, intensity being proportional to the operating flux (0.05–0.3 m/d). Conversely, the flat-sheet membrane suffered from immediate internal pore blocking beyond a critical flux of 0.2 m/d. During the experiment with major constituents of the synthetic wastewater separately, while …
Removal Of Structurally Different Dyes In Submerged Membrane Fungi Reactor—Biosorption/Pac-Adsorption, Membrane Retention And Biodegradation, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Fumiyuki Nakajima, Kensuke Fukushi
Removal Of Structurally Different Dyes In Submerged Membrane Fungi Reactor—Biosorption/Pac-Adsorption, Membrane Retention And Biodegradation, Faisal I. Hai, Kazuo Yamamoto, Fumiyuki Nakajima, Kensuke Fukushi
Faisal I Hai
The long-term performance of a submerged membrane fungi reactor was observed while a synthetic textile wastewater containing either or both of the two structurally different azo dyes was continuously fed. Compared to the Acid Orange II dye (simpler structure), higher biosorption but slower biodegradation of the polymeric dye (Poly S119) was observed in sterile batch tests. In the membrane bioreactor (MBR), although a relative abundance of fungi (66%) without any specific control of bacterial contamination could be maintained, unlike in pure fungus culture, enzymatic activity was below detection limit. Nevertheless, >99% removal of Poly S119 was consistently achieved under a …