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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
The Survey Action Center, Cisr Jmu
The Survey Action Center, Cisr Jmu
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The Survey Action Center (SAC) is an international organization with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is registered in the United States as a non-profit organization. SAC serves as the executing agency for Landmine Impact Surveys (LIS). These surveys will allow greater prioritization of demining efforts and further integration of the various mine action sectors. On the SAC board of directors are four of the world’s top landmine-related non-governmental organizations (NGOs): Handicap International (France), Mine Clearance Planning Agency (Afghanistan), the Danish Demining Group (Denmark) and Norwegian People’s Aid (Norway). Jean Baptiste Richardier is SAC’s President; Bob Eaton is the Executive Director …
Technology's Promises, Cisr Jmu
Technology's Promises, Cisr Jmu
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Every technology under development makes big promises. Here are five projects that may someday impact the world of mine action.
Angola, Country Profile
Angola, Country Profile
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
During the 13th century, Angola’s first known residents migrated from west Africa. In 1575, imperialism found its way to this nation through Portuguese colonizers. After World War II, Angola became an important coffee supplier, and the colonial population grew to over 80,000. Consequently, clashes began between the Portuguese and the original inhabitants. The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) and the Capitalist National Union for the Independence of Angola (UNITA) finally gained independence in 1975. Except for a brief period during 1991, UNITA has aggressively rebelled against the established government and …
Africa: It's Big!, Dennis Barlow
Africa: It's Big!, Dennis Barlow
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The great opera commentator, John Culshaw was once asked to describe the monumental Wagnerian “Ring Cycle” using only one word. After pondering the question for a moment he responded by characterizing it as, “long.” At first, this obvious answer seemed more flippant than serious, but a little thought leads one to conclude that Culshaw was on to something. Many words could describe the Ring: monumental, bombastic, fantastic, convoluted, stirring, mythological, but each limits the scope or makes a judgment which may not be ultimately true. The truth is that someone who wants to tackle the Ring must be prepared to …
Mine Action In Azerbaijan, Sayed Aqa, Josef Strebel
Mine Action In Azerbaijan, Sayed Aqa, Josef Strebel
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Since April 2, 1999, the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) has sought to establish a mine/UXO impact free Azerbaijan by addressing the landmine problem in currently accessible areas and building a national capacity to meet the challenges of mines and UXO in areas that will become accessible once a peace agreement is finally negotiated.
The Mine Action Program For Afghanistan, Susanna Sprinkel
The Mine Action Program For Afghanistan, Susanna Sprinkel
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article has been removed.
National Mine Action Program Contact Information, Cisr Journal
National Mine Action Program Contact Information, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
At a glance contact information for Mine Action Centers (MACs) around the world.
Troubleshooting Afghanistan, Timothy Gusinov
Troubleshooting Afghanistan, Timothy Gusinov
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article has been removed.
Ronco: Back In Afghanistan, Jj Scott
Ronco: Back In Afghanistan, Jj Scott
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article has been removed.
Gichd Mechanical Mine Clearance Equipment Catalogue, Detlef Shroeder
Gichd Mechanical Mine Clearance Equipment Catalogue, Detlef Shroeder
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In order to create the definitive list of demining machines that are currently available on the international market, GICHD created the GICHD Mechanical Mine Clearance Equipment Catalogue. It highlights numerous machines and will be updated annually, as its creators hope that it will better aid the attempt to eradicate the world’s landmines by 2010.
The Role Of The United Nations In Mine Action An Interview With Ian Mansfield, Margaret S. Busé
The Role Of The United Nations In Mine Action An Interview With Ian Mansfield, Margaret S. Busé
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Ian Mansfield of the United Nations Development Programme talks candidly about the various mine action offices in the UN, how the UN organizes mine action, the role of host governments, donors, and the successes and challenges of coordinating integrated mine action activities with infrastructure development and capacity building.
Mine Action Program For Somalia, Jab Swart
Mine Action Program For Somalia, Jab Swart
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Aiming to set up a sustainable institution for resolving Somalia’s mine problem and to provide direct support for mine action activities there, the United Nations Mine Action Program for Somalia is making a difference in a country ravaged by years of conflict.
Ethiopia And Eritrea Mine Action Coordination Center: Unmee-Macc, Bob Kudyba
Ethiopia And Eritrea Mine Action Coordination Center: Unmee-Macc, Bob Kudyba
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea, along with eight other local NGOs, are working to rid their lands of the mixture of AT and AP mines laid in conventional military patterns during conflicts dated back to 1935.
Ukrainian Mine Action, Sergio Pashinsky
Ukrainian Mine Action, Sergio Pashinsky
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
There is no doubt that the Ukraine is a mine and UXO affected country. This fact is well known but still not recognized by the international mine action community. Perhaps the biggest issue is that the Ukrainian government has not acknowledged this national challenge, and consequently, international assistance has not been given.
The Kosovo Macc: “The Most Successful Mine Action Program Ever”, Jj Scott
The Kosovo Macc: “The Most Successful Mine Action Program Ever”, Jj Scott
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Using groundbreaking new ideas and ingenious combinations of favorite demining methods, the Kosovo Mine Action Coordination Center (MACC) has succeeded in clearing the province of landmines in less than three years. Mr. John Flanagan, MACC Program Manager, offers insights on the MACC’s accomplishments and a vision for the future of mine action.
National Mine Action: Problems And Predictions, Vernon Joynt
National Mine Action: Problems And Predictions, Vernon Joynt
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
I recently received an e-mail with real good bait on the line so I would commit to sticking my neck in the noose once more. The questions included: Will technology ever improve speed and safety in Humanitarian Demining (HD)? What is the comparative efficiency among commercial, military and NGO clearance? Will dogs be more or less integrated into HD programs? When will land use priorities determine clearance priorities? Is "donor fatigue" a reality? If so, how do we fix it? These questions are right in the middle of my current pet struggle to give technology its rightful role and place …
Building National Mine Action Capacity: It Is No Myth, Ian Mansfield
Building National Mine Action Capacity: It Is No Myth, Ian Mansfield
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
After the success of short term mine action interventions in Kuwait and Kosovo, there has been discussion about the value of the United Nations building national mine action capacity in the countries it supports, rather than implementing a more direct, hands-on strategy. While there is obviously no way of dictating a one-size-fits-all policy, this article will show that the concept of building national capacity remains a vital one and one that has a proven successful track record.
The European Commission: The Future Of Mine Action From A Donor’S Perspective, Margaret S. Busé
The European Commission: The Future Of Mine Action From A Donor’S Perspective, Margaret S. Busé
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
An interview with Daniela Dicorrado-Andreoni, Principal Administrator of the European Commission, highlights the goals of the European Commission and the role and future of donor funding.
Child To Child: What We Have Learned About Educating Children, Sarah Warren
Child To Child: What We Have Learned About Educating Children, Sarah Warren
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Save the Children Federation (SCF/US) began its Landmine Education Project (LEP) in Kabul, Afghanistan in April 1996. It developed a participatory curriculum based on principles of non-formal education.
Mine Clearance Techniques And Technologies For Effective Humanitarian Demining, Maki Habib
Mine Clearance Techniques And Technologies For Effective Humanitarian Demining, Maki Habib
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
To improve mine clearance performance and to enhance safety of demining personnel, there is a need for efficient humanitarian mine action equipment. Accurate and reliable mine detection techniques and technologies capable of area detection and clearance are crucial for successful demining.
Connecting Global Education With Activism: Building A Local And Global Community, Marta Colburn
Connecting Global Education With Activism: Building A Local And Global Community, Marta Colburn
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Getting children active in international events can be done through effective classroom learning experiences. This educator explains how tragedy can lead to a better understanding of diversity.
Technology And Its Use In The Mine Field, Geoff Coley
Technology And Its Use In The Mine Field, Geoff Coley
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Canadian Center for Mine Action Technologies (CCMAT) outlines a cycle of development and testing which should help more useful technologies make it to mine fields. In this article, three products are introduced that successfully follow this cycle.
Application Of The Technical Survey In The Demining Process, J.J. Van Der Merwe
Application Of The Technical Survey In The Demining Process, J.J. Van Der Merwe
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The author proposes a way that Technical Surveys can be used as a step in the process to eliminate the negative socio-economic impact of mines/UXO in the most productive, cost-effective, efficient manner and to guarantee that the best technology for the task is applied.
Paradis: A Prototype For Assisting Rational Activities In Humanitarian Demining Using Images From Satellites, Vinciane Lacroix, M. Acheroy, Eleonore Wolff
Paradis: A Prototype For Assisting Rational Activities In Humanitarian Demining Using Images From Satellites, Vinciane Lacroix, M. Acheroy, Eleonore Wolff
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The PARADIS project aims to improve the planning of humanitarian demining campaigns with a software package working from the country scale to the field scale. A demining organization and an image interpretation team work together to put this system to use and benefit mine-affected areas.
Peacemakers Along The Dmz: Non-Self Destruct Landmines In The Republic Of Korea, Albert Marin, Michael Litzelman
Peacemakers Along The Dmz: Non-Self Destruct Landmines In The Republic Of Korea, Albert Marin, Michael Litzelman
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The need for landmines in Korea will remain the same without a change in the terrain or the proximity of either the threat or the enemy, unless we successfully find a viable, fully fielded alternative.
Behind The Scenes Of Mine Action, Mary Ruberry
Behind The Scenes Of Mine Action, Mary Ruberry
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Mine Action work involves numerous dangers and risks. Yet the field of Mine Action and the stark beginnings of a mine action center often beget warm bonds. Stories from men involved in demining show what life is like handling munitions, and setting up and running mine programs.
From The Himalayas To The Indian Ocean: The World’S Largest Mine Field?, Jj Scott
From The Himalayas To The Indian Ocean: The World’S Largest Mine Field?, Jj Scott
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The latest conflict between India and Pakistan has spurred both countries to renew the mining of their borders. This could result in the creation of the largest mine field the world has ever seen.
Update: The Mine Action Situation In Afghanistan, Susanna Sprinkel
Update: The Mine Action Situation In Afghanistan, Susanna Sprinkel
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article has been removed.
Three-Man Team Hikes Japanese Mountains To Raise Money For Mine Clearance, Nicole Kreger
Three-Man Team Hikes Japanese Mountains To Raise Money For Mine Clearance, Nicole Kreger
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
An expedition in 2001 that led three men through the mountains of Japan raised money and awareness for landmine clearance.
Goons, Lemons, And Saviors, Dennis Barlow
Goons, Lemons, And Saviors, Dennis Barlow
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
For about five years now, it has been accepted wisdom that the national mine action centers (MAC) are the critical nodes of humanitarian demining activity. MACs are at the virtual cross roads of mine action, with policy "coming down" and tactical results "going up." MAC managers are asked to implement standards, evaluate clearance techniques and equipment, integrate the various components of mine action (marking and monitoring, clearance, mine risk education, victim assistance), help prioritize programs and activities, answer to donors, report to the host government, provide information to the UN, master GIS systems, fill empty data bases, develop the perfect …