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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Other International and Area Studies

University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Sociology Publications and Other Works

Ethiopianism; Semitic identity; racism; colonialism; Abyssinia/

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Being In And Out Of Africa: The Impact Of Duality Of Ethiopianism, Asafa Jalata Jan 2009

Being In And Out Of Africa: The Impact Of Duality Of Ethiopianism, Asafa Jalata

Sociology Publications and Other Works

This article critically examines how the duality inherent in the concept of Ethiopianism shifts back and forth between claims of a “Semitic” identity when appealing to the White, Christian, ethnocentric, occidental hegemonic power center and claims of an African identity when cultivating the support of sub-Saharan Africans and the African diaspora while, at the same time, ruthlessly suppressing the history and culture of non-Semitic Africans of the various colonized peoples, such as Oromos. Successive Ethiopian state elites have used their Blackness to mobilize other Africans and the African diaspora for their political projects by confusing original Africa, Ethiopia, or the …