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Articles 1 - 19 of 19

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Buildings With Brain Power: Library Architecture In Neural Terms., Hannah Bennett Aug 2014

Buildings With Brain Power: Library Architecture In Neural Terms., Hannah Bennett

Hannah Bennett

The connection between neuroscience and the built environment is a fairly new interdisciplinary field and one in which both fields, in their respective pursuits, have worked to understand the relationship between design choices, human behavior, and biological processes. Taken together and applied in tandem, these two activities have potential to vastly improve the effectiveness of buildings designed with the healthcare facilities, laboratories, or elementary schools, all of which share objectives of healing and intellectual cultivation. This paper will extend the dialogue to library design, perhaps the most representationally loaded expression of “mental space.” The library has seen profound changes in …


Repetition Failure Is Not Required For Maximal Strength Adaptation, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, Alison Britton, Nigel Taylor Aug 2014

Repetition Failure Is Not Required For Maximal Strength Adaptation, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, Alison Britton, Nigel Taylor

Darryl J McAndrew

No abstract provided.


Inline Control Period: An Important Methodological Design Consideration For Assessing Adaptation To A Resistance Training Intervention, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, Alison Britton Aug 2014

Inline Control Period: An Important Methodological Design Consideration For Assessing Adaptation To A Resistance Training Intervention, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, Alison Britton

Darryl J McAndrew

No abstract provided.


Endurance Training History Influences Individual Responsiveness To Resistance Training, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, Alison Britton, Nigel Taylor Aug 2014

Endurance Training History Influences Individual Responsiveness To Resistance Training, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, Alison Britton, Nigel Taylor

Darryl J McAndrew

No abstract provided.


Mechanomyographic Measures Of Muscle Contractile Properties Are Influenced By The Duration Of The Stimulatory Pulse, Darryl Mcandrew, John Brown, Nicholas Rosser Aug 2014

Mechanomyographic Measures Of Muscle Contractile Properties Are Influenced By The Duration Of The Stimulatory Pulse, Darryl Mcandrew, John Brown, Nicholas Rosser

Darryl J McAndrew

No abstract provided.


Mechanomyography; Lasers For Non-Invasive Quantification Of Muscle Recovery From Exercise Induced Fatigue, Nicholas Rosser, Darryl Mcandrew, Donald Iverson Aug 2014

Mechanomyography; Lasers For Non-Invasive Quantification Of Muscle Recovery From Exercise Induced Fatigue, Nicholas Rosser, Darryl Mcandrew, Donald Iverson

Darryl J McAndrew

Muscle fatigue is a common clinical sign and possible precursor to musculoskeletal injury. Existing methods of detecting muscle fatigue qualify changes within muscle or across joints, but are expensive, invasive or difficult to use. A technique of mechanomyography utilising maximal percutaneous stimulation (known as the Muscle Displacement Laser {MDL}) is an easy non-invasive assessment tool, which may have considerable application in measuring muscle fatigue and determining recovery. Specifically, this study attempted to validate the MDL as a tool to measure muscle fatigue and determine the time-course of recovery from Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness in human biceps brachii muscle. Methods: …


Muscles Within Muscles: Coordination Of 19 Muscle Segments Within Three Shoulder Muscles During Isometric Motor Tasks, Darryl Mcandrew, Xu-Feng Huang, James Wickham, Mark Brown Aug 2014

Muscles Within Muscles: Coordination Of 19 Muscle Segments Within Three Shoulder Muscles During Isometric Motor Tasks, Darryl Mcandrew, Xu-Feng Huang, James Wickham, Mark Brown

Darryl J McAndrew

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Elbow Flexion Speed And Partial Limb Occlusion On Emg Activity, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, R Achttien, J Stege Aug 2014

The Effect Of Elbow Flexion Speed And Partial Limb Occlusion On Emg Activity, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, R Achttien, J Stege

Darryl J McAndrew

This investigation aimed to determine the neuromuscular response of the bicep brachii during heavy (6RM) dynamic resistance exercise performed to volitional exhaustion. Electromyographic (EMG) activity was compared in twelve male subjects performing dominant-limb elbow flexion exercise during four conditions: i) Explosive concentric and eccentric (SSC); ii) Explosive concentric, control eccentric (EC); iii) control (C); and iv) control with limb occlusion (CO) (110mmHg). CO and SSC are reported to increase motor unit activity when compared to control exercise (2 second flexion, 2 second extension). It was hypothesised that EMG activity will be higher in conditions of explosive exercise. Surface EMG activity …


Emg Activity And Total Work Reduction In Occluded And Non-Occluded Resistance Exercise Conditions, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, Heath Kilah Aug 2014

Emg Activity And Total Work Reduction In Occluded And Non-Occluded Resistance Exercise Conditions, John Sampson, Herbert Groeller, Darryl Mcandrew, Heath Kilah

Darryl J McAndrew

No abstract provided.


Muscles Within Muscles: A Mechanomyographic Analysis Of Muscle Segment Contractile Properties Within Human Gluteus Maximus, Darryl Mcandrew, John Brown, Mark Gorelick Aug 2014

Muscles Within Muscles: A Mechanomyographic Analysis Of Muscle Segment Contractile Properties Within Human Gluteus Maximus, Darryl Mcandrew, John Brown, Mark Gorelick

Darryl J McAndrew

No abstract provided.


Mechanomyographic Changes To The Biceps Brachii Following High Intensity Resistance Training, Herbert Groeller, John Sampson, Darryl Mcandrew Aug 2014

Mechanomyographic Changes To The Biceps Brachii Following High Intensity Resistance Training, Herbert Groeller, John Sampson, Darryl Mcandrew

Darryl J McAndrew

No abstract provided.


University Of Wyoming Wool Laboratory, 1907-2012, David Kruger Jun 2014

University Of Wyoming Wool Laboratory, 1907-2012, David Kruger

David Delbert Kruger

The University of Wyoming Wool Laboratory operated on campus from 1907-2012, in which time the sheep and wool industry experienced great change. For over a century, the faculty of the Wool Lab carefully cataloged research associated with sheep and wool, accumulating a collection of over 1,000 individual titles, 10,000 bound journal articles, correspondence, equipment manuals, and data notebooks, and a set of 872 preserved wool samples dating from 1837. This collection, now housed at the Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections Library at the University of Wyoming, is thought to be one of the most unique and complete collections of sheep …


Emsian (Early Devonian) Tetracorals (Cnidaria) From Grattai Creek, New South Wales, Anthony Wright Apr 2014

Emsian (Early Devonian) Tetracorals (Cnidaria) From Grattai Creek, New South Wales, Anthony Wright

Anthony Wright

The tetracoral species Phillipsastrea scotti sp. nov. and Trapezophyllum grattaiensis sp. nov. are described from strata assigned to the middle Emsian (nothoperbonus to inversus conodont zones: Early Devonian) part of the Cunningham Formation at Grattai Creek, west of Mudgee, N.S.W. For comparison with the former, Phillipsastrea oculoides, from the Early Devonian (late Pragian or early Emsian) Garra Formation in the Wellington area of N.S.W., is revised on the basis of the type material; new longitudinal thin sections show indisputable horseshoe dissepiments and trabecular fans in this species.


Recent Discoveries And A Review Of The Ordovician Faunas Of New Zealand, Ian Percival, Roger Cooper, Yong Yi Zhen, J Simes, Anthony Wright Apr 2014

Recent Discoveries And A Review Of The Ordovician Faunas Of New Zealand, Ian Percival, Roger Cooper, Yong Yi Zhen, J Simes, Anthony Wright

Anthony Wright

Fossiliferous Ordovician rocks are of limited extent in New Zealand, being largely restricted to northwest Nelson and Westland in the northern part of the South Island, with some isolated exposures at the southern extremity of Fiordland (Fig. 1). The known stratigraphic record, though incomplete, covers much of the period, and new information from study and revision of old collections (mostly dating from the 1960s and 1970s) continues to fill in the gaps. These data are critical to a better understanding of New Zealand’s place in the Ordovician world, when it occupied an isolated position facing the palaeo-Pacific Ocean offshore to …


New Genera Of Early Devonian Calceoloid Corals From Australia And France, Anthony Wright Apr 2014

New Genera Of Early Devonian Calceoloid Corals From Australia And France, Anthony Wright

Anthony Wright

Two new Early Devonian genera and species of the family Calceolidae, phylum Cnidaria, are erected; these are Richtereola disruptus n. gen., n. sp., from the Emsian (perbonus conodont zone) of the Taemas area, NSW, Australia and from the Emsian Izarne Formation (gronbergi conodont zone) of the Montagne Noire, southern France; and Savageola unicus n. gen., n. sp. from the Lochkovian (eurekaensis conodont zone) Mandagery Park Formation at Manildra, NSW, Australia. These taxa are essentially defined on opercular characters; well-preserved opercula are essential for confident generic assignment of calceoloid material. Savageola is known only from eastern Australia, but Richtereola is known …


Phylum Cnidaria: Corals, Medusae, Hydroids, Myxozoans, Stephen Cairns, Lisa-Ann Gershwin, Fred Brook, Philip Pugh, Elliot Dawson, Oscar Ocana Vicente, Willem Vervoort, Gary Williams, Jeanette Watson, Dennis Opresko, Peter Schuchert, P Hine, Dennis Gordon, Hamish Campbell, Anthony Wright, Juan Sanchez, Daphne Fautin Apr 2014

Phylum Cnidaria: Corals, Medusae, Hydroids, Myxozoans, Stephen Cairns, Lisa-Ann Gershwin, Fred Brook, Philip Pugh, Elliot Dawson, Oscar Ocana Vicente, Willem Vervoort, Gary Williams, Jeanette Watson, Dennis Opresko, Peter Schuchert, P Hine, Dennis Gordon, Hamish Campbell, Anthony Wright, Juan Sanchez, Daphne Fautin

Anthony Wright

This ancient phylum of mostly marine organisms is best known for its contribution to geomorphological features, forming thousands of square kilometres of coral reefs in warm tropical waters. Their fossil remains contribute to some limestones. Cnidarians are also significant components of the plankton, where large medusae – popularly called jellyfish – and colonial forms like Portuguese man-of-war and stringy siphonophores prey on other organisms including small fish. Some of these species are justly feared by humans for their stings, which in some cases can be fatal. Certainly, most New Zealanders will have encountered cnidarians when rambling along beaches and fossicking …


An Evaluation Of Mercury Concentrations In Three Brands Of Canned Tuna, Shawn Gerstenberger, Adam Martinson, Joanna Kramer Mar 2014

An Evaluation Of Mercury Concentrations In Three Brands Of Canned Tuna, Shawn Gerstenberger, Adam Martinson, Joanna Kramer

Shawn Gerstenberger

There is widespread concern over the presence of Hg in fish consumed by humans. While studies have been focused on determining the Hg concentration in sport fish and some commercial fish, little attention has been directed to canned tuna; it is widely held that concentrations are low. In the present study, the amount of Hg present in canned tuna purchased in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, was examined, and the brand, temporal variation, type, and packaging medium impacts on Hg concentrations in tuna were explored. A significant (p < 0.001) brand difference was noted: Brand 3 contained higher Hg concentrations ($\bar x$ …


Imagining Possibilities For Healthy Appalachian Communities In An Emerging Postindustrial Landscape, Brian Hoey Jan 2014

Imagining Possibilities For Healthy Appalachian Communities In An Emerging Postindustrial Landscape, Brian Hoey

Brian A. Hoey, Ph.D.

This paper explores how community might be re-imagined to promote incipient social and economic agendas born increasingly of broad-minded citizen initiatives within the Appalachian region aimed at what is generally understood as “development,” but of a form distinct from the prevailing models of a more industrial age. I would like to ask whether a city like Huntington, West Virginia can emerge as a progressive example of what we might term postindustrial, urban regeneration and perhaps what we might call community healing—specifically through grassroots movement now finding local governmental support in collective attempts to transform this place from one defined primarily …


How Multi-Sensory Presentation Fosters Public Understanding Of Science, Ann Williams Dec 2013

How Multi-Sensory Presentation Fosters Public Understanding Of Science, Ann Williams

Ann E Williams

No abstract provided.