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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Gender Disparities In Self-Employment In Urban China's Market Transition: Income Inequality, Occupational Segregation, And Mobility Processes, Qian Forrest Zhang
Gender Disparities In Self-Employment In Urban China's Market Transition: Income Inequality, Occupational Segregation, And Mobility Processes, Qian Forrest Zhang
Qian Forrest ZHANG
This paper presents the first quantitative analysis of gender disparities in self-employment in urban China. It documents the extent of gender income inequality in self-employment. By disaggregating self-employment into three occupational classes, it shows the gender segregation within self-employment—women were concentrated in the financially least rewarding segment—and identifies it as a main source of the gender income inequality. It examines a range of determinants of participation in self-employment—family structure, family background, and career history—and how their gender-specific effects contributed to gender segregation. Although using data from a 1996 national survey, this study captures two key processes that shaped the structure …
The Uselessness Of The “Middle Class” Notion, Qian Forrest Zhang
The Uselessness Of The “Middle Class” Notion, Qian Forrest Zhang
Qian Forrest ZHANG
No abstract provided.
Dissecting The ‘Third Wave Of Emigration’ In China, Qian Forrest Zhang
Dissecting The ‘Third Wave Of Emigration’ In China, Qian Forrest Zhang
Qian Forrest ZHANG
No abstract provided.