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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Industrial and Organizational Psychology

Theses/Dissertations

2009

Performance

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Effects Of Accountability On Leniency Reduction In Self Ratings, Brettney Smith May 2009

The Effects Of Accountability On Leniency Reduction In Self Ratings, Brettney Smith

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The purpose of the present study was to assess the effects of accountability on leniency reduction in self-ratings. It was hypothesized that participants in both the upward and illegitimate accountability condition would have lower levels of leniency in their self-ratings than participants in the no accountability condition. Accountability was operationalized as participants being told that they would have to justify their self-ratings of driving performance to either a professor who specializes in driving research (upward accountability) or to an education graduate student who maintains the driving simulator (illegitimate accountability) via an audiotape. The results showed that accountability had a significant …


Error Management Training: Further Tests Of Mediation And Moderation, Zachary T. Kalinoski Jan 2009

Error Management Training: Further Tests Of Mediation And Moderation, Zachary T. Kalinoski

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This study investigated an alternative training approach that would improve transfer performance scores above traditional training approaches. Specifically, error-management training was proposed to help trainees learn complex tasks, as opposed to error-avoidant training approaches, which sought to give trainees step-by-step protocols for learning that would minimize the occurrence of errors during training. This study was designed to examine the effects of training type on transfer performance and transfer errors, as well as the effects of meta-cognition, emotion control and cognitive appraisals as mediators of the training type-performance relationship. A third issue of this study investigated the personality-training type interactions from …