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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Preponderancia: Telcel & Televisa, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Dec 2013

Preponderancia: Telcel & Televisa, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Supplementary Material To "Age Effects, Unobserved Characteristics And Hedonic Price Indexes: The Spanish Car Market In The 1990'S", Xosé-Luís Varela-Irimia Dec 2013

Supplementary Material To "Age Effects, Unobserved Characteristics And Hedonic Price Indexes: The Spanish Car Market In The 1990'S", Xosé-Luís Varela-Irimia

Xosé-Luís Varela-Irimia

This supplement presents all the results of the paper "Age effects, unobserved characteristics and hedonic price indexes: The Spanish car market in the 1990's".


Must-Carry En Tv Satelital, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Nov 2013

Must-Carry En Tv Satelital, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Tribunales Especializados En México, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Nov 2013

Tribunales Especializados En México, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Changing Revealed Comparative Advantage Of Textile And Clothing Sector Of Pakistan: Pre And Post Quota Analysis, Nawaz Ahmad Nov 2013

Changing Revealed Comparative Advantage Of Textile And Clothing Sector Of Pakistan: Pre And Post Quota Analysis, Nawaz Ahmad

Nawaz Ahmad

Many Asian countries have been beneficiaries of quota abolition for textile and clothing sector since 2005. After the implementation of the Agreement on Textile and Clothing (ATC) in December 2004, member countries of World Trade Organization (WTO) have quota-free trade except People’s Republic of China (PRC). It was expected that Pakistan will be beneficiaries in textile and clothing due to expected superior export performance in this sector. Therefore, this study aims estimating revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of textile and clothing sector of Pakistan at HS-2digit level and SITC-3 digit level. It reveals Pakistan has comparative advantage in textile sector and …


Reglas De Competencia En El Sector De Telecomunicaciones Y Radiodifusión, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Oct 2013

Reglas De Competencia En El Sector De Telecomunicaciones Y Radiodifusión, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Google, Antitrust & Schumpeter, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Oct 2013

Google, Antitrust & Schumpeter, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


La Controversial Multa A Pemex, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Oct 2013

La Controversial Multa A Pemex, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Privateers & Paes: Economic Harms To Competition And Innovation, Robert G. Harris Sep 2013

Privateers & Paes: Economic Harms To Competition And Innovation, Robert G. Harris

Robert G Harris

This paper addresses the problems of aggressive rent-seeking activities by patent assertion entities (PAEs), especially those involving patent thickets. It analyzes the fundamental differences in the strategic interests of practicing entities and PAEs and explains why those differences affect the conduct of PAEs and increase the opportunities for, and economic harm caused by PAEs’ rent-seeking and patent holdup. It also addresses the anticompetitive harms caused when practicing entities transfer patents to PAEs, especially those that incentivize assertion of the transferred patents against their competitors, i.e. “patent privateering.”


Regulación De Insumos Esenciales, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Aug 2013

Regulación De Insumos Esenciales, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Voice Without Say: Why Capital-Managed Firms Aren’T (Genuinely) Participatory, Justin Schwartz Aug 2013

Voice Without Say: Why Capital-Managed Firms Aren’T (Genuinely) Participatory, Justin Schwartz

Justin Schwartz

Why are most capitalist enterprises of any size organized as authoritarian bureaucracies rather than incorporating genuine employee participation that would give the workers real authority? Even firms with employee participation programs leave virtually all decision-making power in the hands of management. The standard answer is that hierarchy is more economically efficient than any sort of genuine participation, so that participatory firms would be less productive and lose out to more traditional competitors. This answer is indefensible. After surveying the history, legal status, and varieties of employee participation, I examine and reject as question-begging the argument that the rarity of genuine …


Competencia En Tarjetas De Crédito, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Jul 2013

Competencia En Tarjetas De Crédito, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Economic Aspects Of Internet Security, Henk Lm Kox, Bas Straathof Jul 2013

Economic Aspects Of Internet Security, Henk Lm Kox, Bas Straathof

Henk LM Kox

An economic perspective on Internet security is useful not only for identifying weak spots, but also for finding solutions to security problems. It focuses on the behaviour and economic incentives of both infrastructure providers and end users. Individual parties may have insufficient incentives to invest in cybersecurity. The free play of markets markets may not deliver a socially optimal level of security on the Internet for at least three reasons: information asymmetry, externalities and market power. Information asymmetry might occur in various situations. For example, end users are not able to verify whether an Internet Service Provider (ISP) correctly informs …


Unrepentent Policy Failure: Universal Service Subsidies In Voice And Broadband, Thomas Hazlett, Scott J. Wallsten Jun 2013

Unrepentent Policy Failure: Universal Service Subsidies In Voice And Broadband, Thomas Hazlett, Scott J. Wallsten

Scott J. Wallsten

In the first half of 2013, the Universal Service Fund levied a nearly 16 percent tax on users of fixed, mobile, and VoIP communications, spending nearly $9 billion to extend networks. Yet, USF expenditures – about $110 billion (in 2013 dollars) since 1998, of which $64 billion went for telephone carrier subsidies – extend voice services to, at most, one-half of one percent of U.S. households. This generous estimate of about 600,000 residences implies a cost-per-home of $106,000, just counting the federal carrier subsidies. Entrenched interests make the program exceedingly difficult to change. These interests include hundreds of rural telephone …


Modificaciones Del Senado A La Reforma En Telecomunicaciones, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Apr 2013

Modificaciones Del Senado A La Reforma En Telecomunicaciones, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Reformando Las Telecomunicaciones, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor Apr 2013

Reformando Las Telecomunicaciones, Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

Víctor Pavón-Villamayor

No abstract provided.


Greek Patent Protection System And The Impacts Of Information Technology Industry, Emmanouil Alexander Zografakis Ez Feb 2013

Greek Patent Protection System And The Impacts Of Information Technology Industry, Emmanouil Alexander Zografakis Ez

Emmanouil Alexander Zografakis EZ

Our era can be characterized as the era of knowledge proliferation and bountifulness. That has marked our era as the era following the pace of the Information Society Development. Information Society has also brought about a remarkable IT development pace over countries. Thereby, it is greatly important all that raw knowledge to become mind figments, ideas and even inventions and innovations. It is also essential to highlight that such a beneficial process will ensure the continuity of the IT development. The only way to achieve that goal is to find a way to secure all that aforementioned knowledge which is …


Does Supporting Passenger Railways Reduce Road Traffic Externalities?, Armin Schmutzler Feb 2013

Does Supporting Passenger Railways Reduce Road Traffic Externalities?, Armin Schmutzler

Armin Schmutzler

Many governments subsidize regional rail service as an alternative to road traffic. This paper assesses whether increases in service frequency reduce road traffic externalities. We exploit differences in service frequency growth by procurement mode following a railway reform in Germany to address endogeneity of service growth. Increases in service frequency reduce the number of severe road traffic accidents, carbon monoxide, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide pollution and infant mortality. Placebo regressions with sulfur dioxide and ozone yield no effect. Service frequency growth between 1994 and 2004 improves environmental quality by an amount that is worth approximately 28-40 % of total subsidies. …


The Effect Of Mortgage Broker Licensing On Loan Origination Standards And Defaults Under The Originate-To-Distribute Model: Evidence From The U.S. Mortgage Market, Lan Shi, Yan Zhang Feb 2013

The Effect Of Mortgage Broker Licensing On Loan Origination Standards And Defaults Under The Originate-To-Distribute Model: Evidence From The U.S. Mortgage Market, Lan Shi, Yan Zhang

Lan Shi

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Technology, Organization And Contextual Factors In The Development Of E-Government Services: An Empirical Analysis On Italian Local Public Administrations, Antonello Zanfei, Davide Arduini, Mario Denni, Matteo Lucchese, Alessandra Nurra Jan 2013

The Role Of Technology, Organization And Contextual Factors In The Development Of E-Government Services: An Empirical Analysis On Italian Local Public Administrations, Antonello Zanfei, Davide Arduini, Mario Denni, Matteo Lucchese, Alessandra Nurra

Antonello Zanfei

Using data drawn from the 2007 and 2009 Istat ICT-PA surveys on 4,471 Italian municipalities, we identify the technological, organizational, and contextual factors associated with the development of e-Government services in local administrations. We find that both outsourcing and internal accumulation of ICT competencies are strongly correlated to the provision of these services. Moreover we observe that in-house ICT activities have twice as high an impact on e-Government development as compared to ICT outsourcing. The enactment of advanced e-services is less likely in the case of small municipalities, in sparsely populated areas, and in the presence of higher rates of …


The Protected Profits Benchmark: A Refusal To Deal Metric?, Richard J. Gilbert Jan 2013

The Protected Profits Benchmark: A Refusal To Deal Metric?, Richard J. Gilbert

Richard J Gilbert

No abstract provided.


Wat Is Coöperatief Ondernemen?, Lieve Jacobs, Wim Van Opstal Jan 2013

Wat Is Coöperatief Ondernemen?, Lieve Jacobs, Wim Van Opstal

Wim Van Opstal

De discussie van wat een echte coöperatie is en hoort te zijn, is haast zo oud als de coöperatieve beweging zelf en lijkt soms wel op de zoektocht naar de heilige graal. Toch beschikt de internationale coöperatieve beweging, vertegenwoordigd door de Internationale Coöperatieve Alliantie (ICA), over een referentiekader met een gemeenschappelijke definitie, principes en waarden. Dit referentiekader is zelf het compromis tussen vele verschillende visies en stromingen binnen het coöperatieve denken. Net daarom is het verstandig om dit eerder als een kompas in plaats van als een keurslijf te beschouwen. In deze bijdrage illustreren we de praktische grondslagen en gevolgen …


Coöperaties In België. Top 100 Van De Grootste Belgische Coöperatieve Vennootschappen In 2011, Wim Van Opstal Jan 2013

Coöperaties In België. Top 100 Van De Grootste Belgische Coöperatieve Vennootschappen In 2011, Wim Van Opstal

Wim Van Opstal

In deze publicatie presenteren we de top 100 van de grootste Belgische coöperatieve vennootschappen in 2011. We bespreken de grootste coöperaties volgens hun economische activiteit en geven zo een venster op de rijke diversiteit aan coöperatieve initiatieven in ons land.


Two Cheers For The Fcc's Mobility Fund Reverse Auction, Scott J. Wallsten Jan 2013

Two Cheers For The Fcc's Mobility Fund Reverse Auction, Scott J. Wallsten

Scott J. Wallsten

The United States held its first competitive bidding, or “reverse auction,” for universal service subsidies in September 2012. While it is far too early to investigate whether this national auction generated improvements in mobile voice and broadband service in underserved areas, it is not too soon to evaluate the auction itself. This paper investigates the outcome of the Mobility Fund Phase 1 Auction (Auction 901) and considers what we could learn from it for universal service and for future planned reverse auctions, such as the upcoming incentive auction, which aims to reallocate spectrum from broadcasters to those who place a …


Market Structure And The Cost Of Compliance With Environmental Regulation, Stuart Mcdonald Jan 2013

Market Structure And The Cost Of Compliance With Environmental Regulation, Stuart Mcdonald

Stuart McDonald

This paper analyses the expected level of non-compliance with environmental standards within in an oligopolistic industry. The paper departs from the previous literature on environmental compliance by allowing for the possibility of product differentiation. In doing this, the paper provides results quantifying the important role that strategic complements and substitutes have in determining both the relative degree of non-compliance and level of fines required to achieve both partial and universal compliance with environmental standards. The paper shows that under Bertrand competition it is relatively more difficult to achieve compliance with environmental standards than under Cournot competition, requiring larger fines to …


The Effectiveness Of Competition Policy: An Econometric Assessment In Developed And Developing Countries, Danilo Samà Jan 2013

The Effectiveness Of Competition Policy: An Econometric Assessment In Developed And Developing Countries, Danilo Samà

Dr. Danilo Samà

The effectiveness of competition policy: an econometric assessment in developed and developing countries
Author:Dr Danilo Samà (LUISS “Guido Carli” University, Law & Economics LAB)
Abstract:The ultimate objective of the present paper is to empirically investigate the effectiveness of competition policy in developed and developing countries. Although its importance is continuously increasing, the effectiveness of competition policy still seems to lack the attention that it would deserve. At the present state of art, the number of academic contributions that attempts to estimate its impact on relevant economic variables appears very limited, in particular for the less developed countries. However, …