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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Student Athletes' Perception Of Smartphone Use And Its Effects On Sleep Quality, Anxiety, And Depression, Alexis Schaefer
Student Athletes' Perception Of Smartphone Use And Its Effects On Sleep Quality, Anxiety, And Depression, Alexis Schaefer
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ABSTRACT
STUDENT ATHLETES’ PERCEPTION OF SMARTPHONE USE AND ITS EFFECTS ON SLEEP QUALITY, ANXIETY, AND DEPRESSION
By
Alexis Schaefer
This study investigated the perception of smartphone use and its perceived effects on sleep quality, depression, and anxiety among NCAA collegiate student athletes (SA). One hundred and ninety one Northern Michigan University SA’s completed an online questionnaire consisting of original content and select components from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS). Pearson product moment correlations examined relationships between demographic information and perception questions. Correlations …