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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Income, Mortality And Literacy Distribution Dynamics Across States In Mexico: 1940-2000, Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu Apr 2005

Income, Mortality And Literacy Distribution Dynamics Across States In Mexico: 1940-2000, Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu

Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu

This paper analyzes the dynamics of the distributions of per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the infant mortality rate, and the adult literacy rate across states in Mexico during the period 1940-2000. It also analyzes the hypothesis of convergence to a common level of per capita income, infant mortality, and adult literacy among states. The approach used here exploits both the time-series and cross-section dimensions of the data by tracking the evolution over time of the entire cross-section distributions. Through the estimation of transition matrices for each of these welfare indicators, we are able to analyze changes in the external …


Structural Break In India's Growth, Ambrish A. Dongre, Neeraj Hatekar Apr 2005

Structural Break In India's Growth, Ambrish A. Dongre, Neeraj Hatekar

Ambrish A Dongre

How significant was the shift in the economic growth performance that occurred in the 1950s, relative to the shift that is supposed to have occurred in the 1980s? If one were to identify the single most significant break date in India’s growth performance, does it turn out to be 1951-52 or 1980-81 or some such year in the post 1980s? The hypothesis in this paper is that the single most important trend break in GDP growth is to be found not in the 1980s, as the existing literature claims, but in the early 1950s. This is not because the performance …


On Measuring The Efficiency Of The Social Security System Reforms. The Case Of Poland, Joanna Tyrowicz, Piotr Mularczyk Jan 2005

On Measuring The Efficiency Of The Social Security System Reforms. The Case Of Poland, Joanna Tyrowicz, Piotr Mularczyk

Joanna Tyrowicz

As other European countries, transition economies face the reform of the social security system. As one of the first, Poland has introduced a pension reform in 1999, which changed a standard pay-as-you-go system into a one constructed of three pillars and based on addressed contributions. The five years from the reform allow to take a first look at the reform, both in terms of assessing the legal implementation as well as the realization of main assumptions and aims. In this paper we consider the effectiveness of the reform. We find that in many aspects this reform should not be considered …


Model Polityki Rozwoju Regionalnego A Konkurencyjność Województw Na Przykładzie Województwa Małopolskiego, Dariusz Woźniak Jan 2005

Model Polityki Rozwoju Regionalnego A Konkurencyjność Województw Na Przykładzie Województwa Małopolskiego, Dariusz Woźniak

Dariusz Woźniak

An abstract of unpublished (avalaible only in printed form) ph.d. thesis, which was directed to evaluation of regional policy in Poland, in years 2001-2003. In abstract the main findings from the dissertation were placed.


Engagement With The Land: Redemption Of The Rural Residence Fantasy?, K. Valentine Cadieux Dec 2004

Engagement With The Land: Redemption Of The Rural Residence Fantasy?, K. Valentine Cadieux

K. Valentine Cadieux

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Poverty And Malnutrition In India (Marathi), Ambrish A. Dongre Dec 2004

Poverty And Malnutrition In India (Marathi), Ambrish A. Dongre

Ambrish A Dongre

This article discusses how poverty is measured in India, evolution of poverty in India in the 1990s and problems associated with interpreting poverty numbers in the 55th round of NSS and comparing them with previous numbers.


Economic Growth, Saving And Investment, Safdar Khan Dec 2004

Economic Growth, Saving And Investment, Safdar Khan

Safdar Khan

Extract:
Despite an evident slowdown in major economies around the global amidst a sustained rise in international oil prices, the domestic economy surpassed its growth target by a wide margin for the third consecutive year, witnessing a growth rate of 8.4 percent in FY05, the highest during the last two decades (see Figure 2.1 & 2.2).


El Índice De Desarrollo Humano Y Su Aplicación A Las Entidades Federativas En México, Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu Dec 2004

El Índice De Desarrollo Humano Y Su Aplicación A Las Entidades Federativas En México, Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu

Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu

En este trabajo se analiza al Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) como medida de desarrollo y se construye un IDH a nivel de las entidades federativas en México utilizando información para el año 2000. La investigación argumenta que el IDH carece de una base teórica adecuada, por lo que resulta una medida de desarrollo arbitraria. Asimismo, el trabajo muestra empíricamente que en el caso de las entidades federativas mexicanas el IDH aporta poca información adicional a la que se obtiene utilizando solamente el Producto Interno Bruto per cápita como medida de desarrollo. El trabajo concluye presentando una medida de desarrollo …


Un World Summits And Civil Society. The State Of Art, Mario Pianta Dec 2004

Un World Summits And Civil Society. The State Of Art, Mario Pianta

Mario Pianta

No abstract provided.


Innovation And Employment, Mario Pianta Dec 2004

Innovation And Employment, Mario Pianta

Mario Pianta

The relationship between innovation and employment is a complex one and has long been a topical issue in economic theory. Moving from the classical question ‘‘does technology create or destroy jobs?’’ recent research has investigated the impact of different types of innovation and the structural and institutional factors affecting the quantity of employment change. Quality aspects have received increasing attention, with questions of ‘‘what type of jobs are created or destroyed by innovation?’’ This line of research has asked, ‘‘how does the composition of skills change’’ and ‘‘how does the wage structure change,’’ leading to a large literature on skill …