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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Development And Validation Of A Concept Inventory For Introductory-Level Climate Change Science, Lorna Jarrett, Brian Ferry, George Takacs Jul 2013

Development And Validation Of A Concept Inventory For Introductory-Level Climate Change Science, Lorna Jarrett, Brian Ferry, George Takacs

George Takacs

This paper follows on from Jarrett, Takacs and Ferry (2011) which reported the first stage in development of a high school level concept inventory (CI) for the science of climate change: the climate change concept inventory (CCCI). In order to develop a reliable and valid instrument, it is necessary to follow appropriate procedures. This paper details the process of CI item development; reports statistical results of initial field trials and outlines how these will be used to further refine the CCCI. Item difficulty, discrimination, and point biserial coefficient were calculated for each item. Cronbach's alpha and test-retest data were used …


Validation Of An Imrt Beam Model Using A Secondary Treatment Planning System As A 3d Dosimeter, A Xing, S Arumugam, L Holloway, G Goozee Jan 2013

Validation Of An Imrt Beam Model Using A Secondary Treatment Planning System As A 3d Dosimeter, A Xing, S Arumugam, L Holloway, G Goozee

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

A treatment planning system IMRT beam model is usually validated using phantom-based measurement, however this will not detect errors related to patient anatomy and inhomogeneity. In this study a secondary treatment system (CMS XIO) was used as a 3D dosimeter to verify an IMRT beam model recently commissioned in a Philips Pinnacle treatment planning system. Data sets from three head-neck and two prostate patients previously treated were utilised. The IMRT plans for these patients were planned in Pinnacle and transferred to XIO. The dose at each voxel in the patient volume was calculated in both XIO and Pinnacle. The 2D …


Clinical Validation Of An In-House Epid Dosimetry System For Imrt Qa At The Prince Of Wales Hospital, M Tyler, P Vial, P Metcalfe, S Downes Jan 2013

Clinical Validation Of An In-House Epid Dosimetry System For Imrt Qa At The Prince Of Wales Hospital, M Tyler, P Vial, P Metcalfe, S Downes

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

In this study a simple method using standard flood-field corrected Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) images for routine Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Quality Assurance (QA) was investigated. The EPID QA system was designed and tested on a Siemens Oncor Impression linear accelerator with an OptiVue 1000ST EPID panel (Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc, USA) and an Elekta Axesse linear accelerator with an iViewGT EPID (Elekta AB, Sweden) for 6 and 10 MV IMRT fields with Step-and-Shoot and dynamic-MLC delivery. Two different planning systems were used for patient IMRT field generation for comparison with the measured EPID fluences. All measured …


I-125 Ropes Eye Plaque Dosimetry: Validation Of A Commercial 3d Ophthalmic Brachytherapy Treatment Planning System And Independent Dose Calculation Software With Gafchromic Ebt3 Films, Joel Poder, Stephanie Corde Jan 2013

I-125 Ropes Eye Plaque Dosimetry: Validation Of A Commercial 3d Ophthalmic Brachytherapy Treatment Planning System And Independent Dose Calculation Software With Gafchromic Ebt3 Films, Joel Poder, Stephanie Corde

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the dose distributions for different Radiation Oncology Physics and Engineering Services, Australia (ROPES) type eye plaques loaded with I-125 (model 6711) seeds using GafChromic R EBT3 films, in order to verify the dose distributions in the Plaque SimulatorTM (PS) ophthalmic 3D treatment planning system. The brachytherapy module of RADCALC R was used to independently check the dose distributions calculated by PS. Correction factors were derived from the measured data to be used in PS to account for the effect of the stainless steel ROPES plaque backing on the 3D dose distribution. …