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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Infants' Reasoning About Agents' Identity: The Case Of Sociomoral Kinds, Hernando Taborda
Infants' Reasoning About Agents' Identity: The Case Of Sociomoral Kinds, Hernando Taborda
Doctoral Dissertations
Recent studies in development psychology suggest that early on infants are able to distinguish characters who display a cooperative behavior from characters who display an antisocial behavior. The current research builds on these findings and aims at determining the extent to which infants possess the sociomoral distinction of “good” and “mean” agents. In particular, we propose that infants represent sociomoral behaviors through kind-based categories. This hypothesis was tested in the current research across 5 different experiments by investigating how infants represent the identity of agents in sociomoral situations. Experiment 1 used a looking-time paradigm to demonstrate 11-month-old infants’ bias to …
Measuring Engagement Of The Executive Control Network From 3 Months Of Age, Michelle Tran
Measuring Engagement Of The Executive Control Network From 3 Months Of Age, Michelle Tran
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
The executive control network (ECN) is critical for higher cognition and executive function (EF). Despite its importance, no scientific consensus has been reached on how and when it begins to function. In the present study, we assessed the development of the ECN in awake infants less than a year old by employing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and naturalistic stimuli. First, we identified evocative movies that engaged infant attention. We then transferred them into adult imaging to test for which movie evoked the highest ECN response. Strong ECN responses were evoked while viewing Despicable Me, therefore we implemented this …