Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Konsep Dan Karakteristik Borderscapes Migrasi Dan Perbatasan Di Indonesia: Tantangan Dan Peluang, Adi Saputra Rusli, Fahrizal Saputra, Nur Cholik Widyan Saputra, Tesalonika Virginia, Yanwar Iswahyudi M

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

The characteristics of the traditional border concept focuses on geographic and physical aspects. Therefore, the concept of traditional borders focuses on visual appearances such as border walls, demarcation lines, or border stakes and posts. The concept of borderscapes is different from the concept of traditional borders. Borderscapes is defined as an area that is formed and continues to be reshaped by transnational flows that go beyond the modern idea or concept of the national territory. This article discusses various matters related to the concepts, characteristics, and paradigms of border inspection practices, both in general and within the scope of Indonesia's …

Deconstructing Saudi Arabia’S Foreign Aid Motives To Yemen, Ghita Fadhila Andrini, Taufik Hidayat, Dina Yulianti

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This research assesses the motives of Saudi Arabia’s aid to Yemen. Saudi Arabia has been the most significant donor to the country whilst threatening humanitarian conditions in Yemen through its military intervention. Thus, this research aims to unveil the Kingdom’s reasons to provide foreign aid to Yemen whilst doing the military intervention. This research uses the seven foreign aid frames according to Veen (2011) to analyse possible interest implied in the Kingdom’s foreign aid delivery to Yemen. The method used in this research is a literature review by analysing the Kingdom’s official statements published on the government's official websites and …

Questioning China’S Peaceful Development: A Mahanian Sea Power Analysis Of Blue Water Navy Accumulation, Patricia Patricia, Putu Agung Nara I.P. Satya

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

China has been rapidly accumulating naval capabilities for nearly 4 decades with the ambition of pursuing blue-water-navy forces through its People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). With its peaceful development policy, the acquisition of such powers has been interpreted as an anomaly and therefore resulted in an increase of security dilemmas between states. In the quest for explanations behind China’s actions, multiple scholars have examined this phenomenon by utilizing offensive realism, defensive realism, and Tirpitzian non-hegemonic naval theory. Thus, this paper brings another perspective by applying the Mahanian Sea Power approach. Consequently, the analysis established that China’s pursuit of blue-water-navy is …

Between The Regional And The National Level: East Asian Security Dynamics And Abe's Legacy On Japan's Civil-Military Relations, Januar Aditya Pratama, Arfin Sudirman

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

Since Prime Minister Shinzo Abe began his second term in office in 2012, there have been significant changes in the position of the Japanese military in the country's hierarchy. The change that was occurred almost simultaneously with the increasing threat in the East Asian region since the end of the Cold War, made as a pretext by PM Abe to reform Japan's defence structure. Based on the two factors, this study seeks to find out how the influence of the pattern of relations between countries in the East Asian security complex can affect the pattern of Japanese civil-military relations. This …

Bureaucratic Resistance And The Challenge Of Implementing Asean Our Eyes: Case Study Of Jolo Church Bombing 2019, Chaula Rininta Anindya

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

Arus Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) memicu kekhawatiran dunia, termasuk negara-negara di Asia Tenggara. Pada tahun 2017, Indonesia mengajukan inisiatif “Our Eyes” untuk menciptakan sebuah wadah bagi negara-negara ASEAN untuk bertukar informasi intelijen guna memberantas kegiatan terorisme transnasional. Inisiatif tersebut kemudian diubah menjadi “ASEAN Our Eyes” (AOE). Tetapi, beberapa tahun setelah dibentuknya inisiatif tersebut, terjadi peristiwa pengeboman gereja di Jolo, Filipina. Inisiden tersebut menunjukkan hambatan untuk mengimplementasikan inisiatif AOE. Pelaku diidentifikasi sebagai Warga Negara Indonesia yang berhasil masuk ke Filipina berkat bantuan jaringan teroris lokal di Filipina. Idealnya, inisiatif AOE dapat mencegah serangan tersebut. Artikel ini akan mendiskusikan dinamika domestik di …

Kebijakan Deradikalisasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Terorisme Dalam Pandangan Beberapa Stakeholder, Anton Irawan, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Terrorism is a real threat to the state and society. Acts of terror that create widespread fear can have a negative impact on national security. One of the government's efforts to tackle terrorism is deradicalization. This study aims to view and analyse policies to combat or eradicate terrorism in perspective of some stakeholder. The method used is a qualitative method with data from literature studies and the publication of existing deradicalization programs. This study found that the main stakeholder with three stakeholder attributes such as power, legitimacy and urgency is the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT). However, social factors such as …

Implementasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Pada Kebijakan Visa Indonesia, Delvina Estheria, Dita Dhikadara, Ita Rahmasari, Nisrina Arumdanie, Yunishella Purwanty

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Visa can be used as a migration and population control instrument because visa policy is considered as an efficient way to prevent certain countries from entering the country. Visa policies, especially Indonesian visas, also continue to follow technological developments along with the fulfillment of community needs. This research discusses Indonesian visa policies that are associated with global visas, especially in the field of technology utilization. This research uses a method with a qualitative approach, starting with analyzing visa policies in Indonesia and various countries, then Indonesian Government policies that affect global visa policies and analyzing IT implementation in utilizing visa …

Ex-Terrorists Reintegration Programs On Conditional Release Period By Formers Foundation Yayasan Lingkar Perdamaian (Ylp), Nidia Masithoh, Sapto Priyanto, Muhammad Syauqillah

Journal of Terrorism Studies

Ex-terrorist reintegration must be carried out in an integrated way from in-prison empowerments with post-release program initiatives. The involvement of formers in reintegration has received considerable attention in recent years. The involvement of formers foundations in the assistance and supervision is to build a social support to prevent recidivism. Usually, ex-terrorist experience inherent post-release risks and challenges such as stigmatization, mistrust and socioeconomic exclusions. Transition period is a crucial in determining the success of prevention program. Formers foundation initiates community-based assistance and supervision by encouraging financial independence, changing perspectives towards moderation through discussion and dialogue and ensuring community acceptance in …

Pencegahan Radikalisme Keagamaan Di Pemuda Indonesia : Studi Kasus Organisasi Mahasiswa Islam (Hmi, Pmii, Imm, Kammi) Periode Pengurus 2017-2021, Arjun Fatahillah, Muhammad Luthfi Zuhdi, Sidratahta Mukhtar

Journal of Terrorism Studies

The current definition of radicalism is unclear. Distrust of the government and fanaticism in religious groups fueled radicalism. The state of Indonesia is one of the countries with the majority of people having Islam in the world. The role of students as part of youth in Indonesia is very important for the future of the nation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevention of religious radicalism in the Islamic Student Organization. Qualitative research methods with observation, interviews, and secondary data. The triangulation method was used to validate the research findings. Islamic Student Organization Case Studies: HMI, PMII, …

Developing An Equilibrium Of Protection Of The Right To Privacy And National Security In Terrorism Eradication In Indonesia, Wahyudi Djafar, Muhamad Syauqillah

Journal of Terrorism Studies

Tension between privacy and security is nothing new, however due to the development of information and communication technology use as well as more intensive efforts of terrorism eradication have affected to the increasing level of the conflict. The need for national security is often similar to the situation of state of emergency, which enables the state to conduct several limitations to the implementation of right to privacy. Many states use the said justification and further position the element of national security to be in the superior position compared to the protection of civil liberties, including right to privacy. As …

Resilience Against Banditry And Insurgency In Niger State, Nigeria (2015 To 2022), Kamar Hamza, Hauwa'u Evelyn Yusuf Professor, Abubakar Yabagi Akote, Bello Balarabe Abubakar

Journal of Terrorism Studies

The twin evil of banditry and insurgency are threatening the peace of law abiding citizens in rural communities in Niger State, Nigeria. These activities are being noticed from 2015 to 2022. These challenges have made rural dwellers to leave their ancestral home to search for places of abode for the main time. Notwithstanding the people of these communities are still fighting the bandits and insurgents through both government efforts and their own community initiatives. This article investigated the way the communities have suffered in the hands of bandits and insurgents and how they have been confronting them to take control …

Deconstruction Of Content As Prevention Of Terrorism: Social Media Study Of The National Agency For Counterterrorism (Bnpt), Febrityas Febrityas, Muhammad Syauqillah

Journal of Terrorism Studies

The role of government and society in social media is urgently needed as a counter-narratives of propaganda from terrorist group to against the spread of narratives of hoax, intolerance, extremism and radicalism. However, there is still a bias in building narratives against terrorist groups. It is necessary to carry out deconstruction efforts to prevent terrorism through the media. This study uses a virtual ethnographic approach to see how far the construction of counter-narratives, counter-propaganda is made by the government, so we can see things that need to be deconstructed. The results of the study show that in some BNPT social …

Kebijakan Visa Indonesia: Keamanan, Dampak, Peluang, Tantangan Dan Teknologi Informasi, Afif Nur Anshari, Nurina Noviarini, Luqman Nur Chandra, Hardika Mayline, Atika Ariani S

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

A visa is an authorization for an individual to travel to the country issuing the visa before get a residence permit. Given the importance of the visa function for the State in controlling and supervising the entry and stay of foreigners to enter the territory of a country, it is deemed necessary to further elaborate on visa policies in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach which is research that aims to observe, investigate and describe the development of visas in Indonesia so that it can be found in the field how the development of visas in Indonesia both in …

Terorisme Dan Migrasi Internasional: Dampak Dan Tantangan Bagi Indonesia, Arief Febriansyah Sugiyono, Boy Rivando, Rizky Kurniawan, Werdy Satrio Bayuaji, Yosia Martin S

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Movement of people that are cross-border or international migration is a global phenomenon whose frequency is increasing from year to year because it is driven by developments in the current global situation. The presence of migrants and/or refugees can bring new threats to state security and sovereignty. Threats that not only contribute to the emergence of transnational crime but are more complex in relation to other threats such as environmental degradation, the development of religious radicalism, sectarianism and others which are increasingly undermining the existence of a nation and state. The phenomenon of illegal immigrants connected to terrorism has been …

Pemeriksaan Keimigrasian Di Perbatasan Darat Indonesia Dari Perspektif Borderscapes, Geopolitik, Dan Biopolitik, Ari Arianto, Deni Septiyanto, Fadil Hidayat, Farhan Kamil

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Borderscapes is a new way to view the border shared between two nations. Borderscapes is a view that tries to combine a more people-oriented view and Michel Foucault’s biopolitics. Borderscapes emphasize on the conditions for people who live on the border between two nations and on both sides of the border, such a view makes borderscapes share a lot of similarities with a new paradigm of how border should be treated called soft border. With this new way to view borders, new challenges and opportunities arise caused by the border between two countries and by people who live on the …

Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Di Indonesia Melalui Kebijakan Migrasi: Dampak Dan Tantangan, Ikram A. Taha, Wilman Jayawardhana, Parida Johanna Siregar, Adhista Cahya Mustika

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

International migration is carried out by people from various parts of the world with specific aims and objectives. Some people do international migration deliberately to leave their country of origin due to conflicts, natural disasters, repressive governments, economic factors, etc. This study aims to determine the relationship between international migration and acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The research method is a qualitative descriptive analytical method. Acts of terrorism and migration become instruments in understanding and formulating explanations about the relationship between the two. Literature and document searches are used to collect data and information. The results of the study show …

China's Strategic Ambiguity On The Issue Of Autonomous Weapons Systems, Putu Shangrina Pramudia

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This paper discusses the factors behind China's ambiguous stance on the issue of autonomous weapons and its relationship with China's rise. In 2016 at the United Nations on Certain Conventional Weapons (UN-CCW), China was the only Permanent Five (P5) country to call for the prohibition and importance of a binding protocol on autonomous weapons. Through its position paper, China stated that the characteristics of autonomous weapons are not in accordance with the principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), fears of an arms race, to the threat of war. However, in 2017 China issued the New Generation of AI Development Plan …

Developing Indonesian Perspectives In International Relations: The Argument For “Depok School”, Evi Fitriani

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This article lies arguments to build a “Depok School” in International Relations. The gap between developed and developing countries is visible in practice and the paradigm for understanding the phenomenon of international relations dominated by the perspective of major (Western) countries. Through an analysis of empirical and theoretical developments in the study of International Relations, this paper examines the need for non-Western perspectives.. The mandate from the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia provides the axiological basis for a more suitable analytical framework that can capture the unique phenomena of Indonesia and developing countries, which is …

Studi Komparatif Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Bebas-Aktif Dan Lebih Dekat Ke Salah Satu Blok, Mana Yang Lebih Menguntungkan Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia?, Syahdami Syahdami, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Mr.

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Since independence, Indonesia's foreign policy has always changed. Although the doctrine of a free and active foreign policy that was first coined by the proclaimer Mohammad Hatta in 1948 has never changed, its practice depends on the approaches and interpretations taken by the ruling leaders. The old order leaned towards the eastern bloc, the new order tilted towards the western bloc, and the reform order was in a dilemma due to various domestic and international factors. Of the various political choices that have been made by the Indonesian authorities, which one is more beneficial to Indonesia's own national interests. This …

Redefine The Concept Of Lone Wolf In The Context Of Global Jihad, Aly Ashghor

Journal of Terrorism Studies

The purpose of this article is to conceptualize or redefine the concept of "lone wolf” in the context of global jihad. This article uses a meta-analysis approach by proposing two literature review methods, namely an effort to track a number of literatures that are the basis for defining lone wolf acts of terrorism and tracking a number of literatures that discuss the phenomenon of global jihad. This article finds that there are no acts of global jihad terrorism that operate independently, technological developments have pushed the global jihad agenda by Islamic activism on a local scale through social media as …

Hak Asasi Manusia Tersangka Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia Dan Malaysia, Fayez Ghazi Mutasim Adesta Mr., Sapto Priyanto Dr.

Journal of Terrorism Studies

Terrorism is the use of force or threat to use force with the aim of bringing a political change, this is the definition according to Brian Jenkins. It is not doubted by anyone that the crime of terrorism is an act of crime that is extraordinary. However, similar to any other crimes, the principle of innocent until proven guilty should always be upheld. This is due to the fact that we should presume anyone’s innocence until the court of law hold otherwise. This paper is aimed to further discuss pertaining to the human rights of an accused of crime of …

Strategies And Policies In Enforcement Of Security, Human Rights And Development In Papua, Rudy Syamsir, Syaiful Rohman

Journal of Terrorism Studies

Papua always an interesting discussion along with the rampant acts of violence against civilians carried out by the Independent Papua Organization (OPM), which were later labeled with various terms such as the Armed Separatist Group (KSB), Armed Criminal Group (KKB), Armed Separatist Criminal Group (KKSB). KKB carried out acts of violence in killing civilians, government officials vandalizing and burning public facilities. Because of the ways that are similar to acts of terrorism, this group is finally called the Armed Terrorism Group (KTB). The Indonesian National Army (TNI) and Indonesian Republic Police (POLRI) security forces have taken repressive actions with armed …

Shortcut To Terrorism: Self-Radicalization And Lone- Wolf Terror Acts: A Case Study Of Indonesia, Stanislaus Riyanta

Journal of Terrorism Studies

A surprising phenomenon was observed in the lone-wolf terror terrorism that occurred in Indonesia. This is associated with the fact that the perpetrators of seven out of thirteen cases reported were exposed to radical information through social media and the internet without directly joining a terrorist group. The process involved the intensive exploration of the internet by people previously interested in radicalism content which eventually led to self-radicalization and the subsequent terror acts. Meanwhile, Fathali M Moghaddam proposed that the process of radicalization before a terror act is conducted involves six stages of action known as the staircase to terrorism. …

Prevention Of Terrorism Attacks Through Environmental Design In Indonesia Airport, Rizki Wahyudi, Sapto Priyanto Mr.

Journal of Terrorism Studies

This research previously identified civil aviation as a vulnerable and appealing target. Terrorism-related airport security concerns have gained much attention since the 9/11 attacks. Terrorist assaults against flights, airports, passengers, crew, and cargo continue to pose a severe threat to human and national security worldwide. The X Indonesia International Airport is a civil enclave airport that offers the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design to combat these attacks and threats (CPTED). This article aims to provide an overview of airport security management and present a CPTED concept for avoiding a terrorist assault and threat. This paper employs a descriptive …

Collaboration Strategy In The Penta-Helix Concept: Deradicalization Program For Terrorist Separatism Groups In Papua, Muhammad Zaenuddin Firmansyah, Sapto Priyanto, Megan Bilney

Journal of Terrorism Studies

Abstract

On 29 April, 2021, The Indonesian Government declared the Armed Criminal Group (KKB) as a Separatism Terrorist Group (KST), in response to the casualties, both from the military and civilian parties. In particular, the death of the Kabinda of Papua and Bharada Komang was a catalyst for this announcement as previous conflict resolution steps failed to address the ongoing conflict in Papua. The increased risk of terrorism in the Papuan region is driven by the lack of research into focused deradicalization programs. In this article, the author seeks to address how a targeted deradicalization program is an appropriate conflict …

Keterlibatan Gerakan Separatisme Dalam Upaya Kemerdekaan Catalonia Dari Spanyol, Agus Widodo, Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani

Journal of Terrorism Studies

The aim of the research is to find out the factors that caused the failure of the separatist movement to liberate the autonomous region of Catalonia from Spain, as well as to explain the defense-security strategy carried out by the Spanish government to maintain Catalonia as an inseparable part of this country. The researcher conducts an analysis based on two research questions: why the separatist movement failed to liberate Catalonia from Spain and what defense-security strategy the Spanish government did to defend Catalonia. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by processing primary data in the form …

Keselarasan Lembaga Penegak Hukum Dalam Implementasi Restorative Justice Bagi Penyalahguna Narkotika Di Indonesia, Eva Fauziah, Slamet Fatrika, Utari Dwi Pratiwi

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

The problem of overcrowding of correctional institutions in Indonesia is a big problem that must be resolved immediately. The high number of Narcotics abusers who are imprisoned is the main cause of the problem. The restorative justice approach which is an alternative to sentencing that has been implemented in various countries can be an alternative in solving the problem of overcrowding in prisons. Some of the regulatory concepts for restorative justice for narcotics abusers applied in other countries include drug courts in the United States and drug diversion programs in Thailand. Various regulations have been established by the Government of …

Pentingnya Dekriminalisasi Penyalah Guna Narkotika Melalui Asesmen Terpadu Dalam Ruu Narkotika, Ahmat Fadholi, Dian Surtikanthi, Sri Annisya

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Prisoners in prison are dominated by narcotics cases, causing overcapacity. Responding to this problem, a decriminalization policy is needed for Narcotics abusers so that they can be placed in rehabilitation institutions. In decriminalization, Narcotics abuse is an unlawful act but the sanction given is in the form of rehabilitation. The TAT assessment, which is part of the decriminalization policy, aims to determine the role of a suspect in a narcotics crime, whether he is a drug abuser or a dealer and to determine his level of narcotics dependence. Thus the policy of decriminalization with rehabilitation punishment can be appropriately given …

Pemetaan Masalah Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Penyalahguna Narkotika Di Indonesia, Anisya Ramdlonaning, Christian Natalud, Martha Istyawan, Vallendiah Ayuningtyas

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Indonesian government has some regulations that related to the Rehabilitation Policy for narcotics abusers. Unfortunately, the results are still not as expected. Many problems were found in its implementation, one of them is overcapapcity and overcrwoded at prison due to narcotics convicts or abusers. The other hand the number of abusers who access and receive rehabilitation services at rehabilitation institutions are limited. This study aims to map the problems that occur in the implementation of rehabilitation policies in Indonesia through a qualitative approach using the method of literature review within the framework of input, process, output and outcome logic models. …

Permasalahan Narkoba Di Indonesia Dan Ancaman Bonus Demografi, Dindin Supratman, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

The demographic bonus is a phenomenon where the population structure is very beneficial in terms of development because the population of productive age is very large, while the proportion of young people is getting smaller and the proportion of old people is not much. Indonesia will get a demographic bonus, which is the number of labor force ages (15-64 years) reaching around 70 percent, while 30 percent of the population is not productive (aged 14 years and under and aged over 65 years) which will occur in 2020-2030 . On the one hand, demographic bonuses benefit because of the abundance …