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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
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Articles 1 - 30 of 97
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Justice For All?: Victim Satisfaction With Restorative Justice Conferences., Sarah Anne Behtz
Justice For All?: Victim Satisfaction With Restorative Justice Conferences., Sarah Anne Behtz
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
While the process of restorative justice is fairly new, several programs have been implemented globally and found to be effective in various aspects over the past 30 years. Very little empirical research has been gathered from these global programs though members of the criminal justice community as well as members of the general public have expressed interest in learning more about the programs and effectiveness and opinions of the programs. This study takes a closer look at what victims have expressed as being important to them regarding the criminal justice system, and satisfaction with how their cases are handled in …
Marijuana Use By Juveniles: The Effects Of Peers, Parents Race, & Drug Abuse Resistance Education., Daniel J. Moeser
Marijuana Use By Juveniles: The Effects Of Peers, Parents Race, & Drug Abuse Resistance Education., Daniel J. Moeser
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the use of marijuana by juveniles and how outside influences such as peer pressure, race, parental influence, and prevention programs such as the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) contribute to the use of marijuana by juveniles. All of the variables used in this study came from the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) data collected by Esbensen and Osgood (1999). The analysis indicated that juveniles are most influenced by their peers such as friends, that African American juveniles would be less likely than Whites and Hispanics to become …
Toward A National Research Agenda On Violence Against Women: Continuing The Dialogue On Research And Practice [Part Two], Carol E. Jordan
Toward A National Research Agenda On Violence Against Women: Continuing The Dialogue On Research And Practice [Part Two], Carol E. Jordan
Office for Policy Studies on Violence Against Women Publications
No abstract provided.
A Meta-Analytic Review Of The Effects Of High Stress On Eyewitness Memory, Kenneth A. Deffenbacher, Brian H. Bornstein, Steven D. Penrod, E. Kiernan Mcgorty
A Meta-Analytic Review Of The Effects Of High Stress On Eyewitness Memory, Kenneth A. Deffenbacher, Brian H. Bornstein, Steven D. Penrod, E. Kiernan Mcgorty
Psychology Faculty Publications
In the past 30 years researchers have examined the impact of heightened stress on the fidelity of eyewitness memory. Meta-analyses were conducted on 27 independent tests of the effects of heightened stress on eyewitness identification of the perpetrator or target person and separately on 36 tests of eyewitness recall of details associated with the crime. There was considerable support for the hypothesis that high levels of stress negatively impact both types of eyewitness memory. Meta-analytic Z-scores, whether unweighted or weighted by sample size, ranged from -5.40 to -6.44 (high stress condition–low stress condition). The overall effect sizes were -.31 for …
Intimate Partner Violence And The Justice System: An Examination Of The Interface, Carol E. Jordan
Intimate Partner Violence And The Justice System: An Examination Of The Interface, Carol E. Jordan
Office for Policy Studies on Violence Against Women Publications
Women entering the court system face a challenging experience, in part, because a courtroom can be an intimidating and difficult place for any person, and in part because women victimized by crimes in which the offender is known to them face distinctive difficulties when they seek the court’s remedies. The interface is also made more challenging for women as the literature offers disparate findings as to the efficacy of criminal justice responses and civil remedies. This article briefly explores the unique characteristics of intimate partner violence cases that influence the interface of these victims with the court system.Areviewis provided of …
Juveniles' Attitudes Toward The Police As Affected By Prior Victimization., Joshua A. Hardin
Juveniles' Attitudes Toward The Police As Affected By Prior Victimization., Joshua A. Hardin
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this study was to analyze juveniles' attitudes toward the police and how their attitudes were affected by prior victimization and delinquency, controlling for race, gender, and city of residence. All variables used in this study came from the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) data collected by Esbensen (1999). The analysis indicated that females held more favorable attitudes toward the police than males, Whites held more favorable attitudes toward the police than non-Whites, and juveniles living in small rural/suburban areas held more favorable attitudes than those living in large urban areas. The major finding of this study …
Toward A National Research Agenda On Violence Against Women: Continuing The Dialogue On Research And Practice [Part One], Carol E. Jordan
Toward A National Research Agenda On Violence Against Women: Continuing The Dialogue On Research And Practice [Part One], Carol E. Jordan
Office for Policy Studies on Violence Against Women Publications
No abstract provided.
One Department's View Of America's 9/11 Ride, Rick Parfitt
One Department's View Of America's 9/11 Ride, Rick Parfitt
Rick Parfitt
No abstract provided.
Policing Ethics, Brian Kingshott
Aggravated Sentencing: Blakely V. Washington, Jon Wool, Don Stemen
Aggravated Sentencing: Blakely V. Washington, Jon Wool, Don Stemen
Criminal Justice & Criminology: Faculty Publications & Other Works
No abstract provided.
Behavior Analysis And The Patrol Officer, Rick Parfitt
Behavior Analysis And The Patrol Officer, Rick Parfitt
Rick Parfitt
No abstract provided.
Plea Bargaining Outside The Shadow Of Trial, Stephanos Bibas
Plea Bargaining Outside The Shadow Of Trial, Stephanos Bibas
All Faculty Scholarship
Plea-bargaining literature predicts that parties strike plea bargains in the shadow of expected trial outcomes. In other words, parties forecast the expected sentence after trial, discount it by the probability of acquittal, and offer some proportional discount. This oversimplified model ignores how structural distortions skew bargaining outcomes. Agency costs; attorney competence, compensation, and workloads; resources; sentencing and bail rules; and information deficits all skew bargaining. In addition, psychological biases and heuristics warp judgments: overconfidence, denial, discounting, risk preferences, loss aversion, framing, and anchoring all affect bargaining decisions. Skilled lawyers can partly counteract some of these problems but sometimes overcompensate. The …
Lessons From An Evaluation Of Five State Supported Delinquency Prevention Projects, Preston Elrod
Lessons From An Evaluation Of Five State Supported Delinquency Prevention Projects, Preston Elrod
Kentucky Justice and Safety Research Bulletin
Presents an overview of findings from an evaluation of five state supported delinquency prevention projects that was conducted between July 1, 2001 and June 30, 2002. Each of the projects evaluated was funded as part of the Kentucky Community Partnerships to Prevent Delinquency Initiative. This initiative represented a major effort by the Commonwealth through its state Department of Juvenile Justice to assist communities in their efforts to develop local delinquency prevention plans and to fund programs that address local needs in eight geographic areas within the state that were identified by DJJ as having high levels of juvenile crime.
Education And Its Effects On Police Officer Job Performance: The Perceived Views From Both Chattanooga Police Officers And Society, Heather Stone
Education And Its Effects On Police Officer Job Performance: The Perceived Views From Both Chattanooga Police Officers And Society, Heather Stone
Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations
This study was designed to examine the relationship between a police officer's level of education and the perception of education on police officer job performance. Specifically, the researcher hypothesized that police officers with college degrees were perceived to perform their duties better than officer's without any college experience. In order to test this hypothesis, the researcher conducted a survey questionnaire which was administered to numerous police officers who work for the Chattanooga Police Department and civilians within the Chattanooga community. Overall, most of the respondents felt that officers should only be required to have a high school diploma (35.4%). According …
Pleas' Progress, Stephanos Bibas
An Examination Of The Associations Between The Locations Of Probationers And Crimes: A City Block-Level Analysis, Stephanie A. Titus
An Examination Of The Associations Between The Locations Of Probationers And Crimes: A City Block-Level Analysis, Stephanie A. Titus
Student Work
This research will use adult probation data from the Douglas County Court Probation Office for 2000 and 2001 to evaluate the relationship between the locations of probationers and their possible effects on the amount of crime on residential city blocks in Omaha, Nebraska. The analyses will relate the probation data to the dependent variables that are based on the Part I Index Crimes obtained from the Omaha Police Department. The research will attempt to evaluate the effects of probationers on the amount of crime on city blocks and compare this with the effects of block-level characteristics and crime on the …
The Presumption Of Response To Terrorism: Potential Legal Aspects Relative To First Responders, Kristine Botsford Mullendore, James Ballard
The Presumption Of Response To Terrorism: Potential Legal Aspects Relative To First Responders, Kristine Botsford Mullendore, James Ballard
Kristine Botsford Mullendore
No abstract provided.
The Presumption Of Response To Terrorism: Potential Legal Aspects Relative To First Responders, Kristine Botsford Mullendore, James Ballard
The Presumption Of Response To Terrorism: Potential Legal Aspects Relative To First Responders, Kristine Botsford Mullendore, James Ballard
Kristine Botsford Mullendore
No abstract provided.
Police Culture, Ethics And Entitlement Theory, Brian Kingshott
Police Culture, Ethics And Entitlement Theory, Brian Kingshott
Brian F. Kingshott
Using entitlement theory as a lens for viewing police relationships, this paper will explore the police culture and provide a theoretical foundation for understanding police behavior and their response to stress. Entitlement theory suggests that individuals may develop impairments in their ability to empathize and behave in a mutually respectful manner, given significant relationships in which they have been under-entitled, and/or traumatic experiences that have not been appropriately processed. It is proposed that early attachment experiences, the ensuing view of self and others, the police training and work culture, and traumatic experiences in the line of duty all contribute to …
Massacres, Martyrs, And Broken Promises: Considering Assyrian Genocide, Christine Yalda
Massacres, Martyrs, And Broken Promises: Considering Assyrian Genocide, Christine Yalda
Christine A. Yalda
No abstract provided.
The Universality Of The Police Culture, Brian F. Kingshott, Johann Prinsloo
The Universality Of The Police Culture, Brian F. Kingshott, Johann Prinsloo
Brian F. Kingshott
No abstract provided.
Prosecutorial Misconduct In Capital Cases In The Commonwealth Of Kentucky: A Research Study 1976-2000, Roberta M. Harding, Bankole Thompson
Prosecutorial Misconduct In Capital Cases In The Commonwealth Of Kentucky: A Research Study 1976-2000, Roberta M. Harding, Bankole Thompson
Kentucky Justice and Safety Research Bulletin
The prosecutor wields tremendous power within the American criminal justice system. When that power is misuesed-particularly in capital cases-tremendous injustices are perpretrated. Yet, occurrences of prosecutorial misconduct seem to occur with distressing reqularity.
Divisionews (Spring 2004, Issue 15), American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Susan Sharp
Divisionews (Spring 2004, Issue 15), American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Susan Sharp
Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence
American Society of Criminology. Division on Women and Crime.
Ethics In Policing, Brian Kingshott, Johann Prinsloo
Ethics In Policing, Brian Kingshott, Johann Prinsloo
Brian F. Kingshott
No abstract provided.
Changing Fortunes Or Changing Attitudes: Sentencing And Corrections Reforms In 2003, Jon Wool, Don Stemen
Changing Fortunes Or Changing Attitudes: Sentencing And Corrections Reforms In 2003, Jon Wool, Don Stemen
Criminal Justice & Criminology: Faculty Publications & Other Works
No abstract provided.
Holding Virtual Child Pornography Creators Liable By Judicial Redress: An Alternative Approach To Overcoming The Obstacles Presented In Ashcroft V. Free Speech Coalition, Daniel W. Bower
Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law
No abstract provided.
Which Crime Is It? The Role Of Proportionality In Recidivist Sentencing After Ewing V. California, Richard H. Andrus
Which Crime Is It? The Role Of Proportionality In Recidivist Sentencing After Ewing V. California, Richard H. Andrus
Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law
No abstract provided.
What Are We Teaching Our Students: A Preliminary Analysis Of Criminal Justice Curriculum Across The United States, Debra Ross
Debra E. Ross
No abstract provided.
Evaluating Citizen Police Academies (Cpa) In Western New York, Debra Ross, Scott Macduffee, James Ross
Evaluating Citizen Police Academies (Cpa) In Western New York, Debra Ross, Scott Macduffee, James Ross
Debra E. Ross
No abstract provided.
Changing The Rules: Police Ethics And Entitlement Theory, Brian Kingshott
Changing The Rules: Police Ethics And Entitlement Theory, Brian Kingshott
Brian F. Kingshott
No abstract provided.