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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Communication

Selected Works

2007

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Articles 1 - 30 of 97

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Roles And Responsiblities For Vicses In Flood Education (Report), Neil Dufty Nov 2007

Roles And Responsiblities For Vicses In Flood Education (Report), Neil Dufty

Neil Dufty

No abstract provided.


Zeitgeist Shift: Too Little Too Late, Michael I. Niman Ph.D. Nov 2007

Zeitgeist Shift: Too Little Too Late, Michael I. Niman Ph.D.

Michael I Niman Ph.D.

No abstract provided.


Co-Management In Healthcare: Negotiating Professional Boundaries, Catherine Schryer, Olga Gladkova, Marlee Spafford, Lorelei Lingard Oct 2007

Co-Management In Healthcare: Negotiating Professional Boundaries, Catherine Schryer, Olga Gladkova, Marlee Spafford, Lorelei Lingard

Lorelei Lingard

This article investigates discursive practices associated with the co-management of patients between healthcare providers. Specifically, we focus on two genres (38 referral letters and 37 consultant reports) written by optometrists and ophthalmologists — two groups who are experiencing interprofessional tension over their scopes of practice. In our analysis we foreground four kinds of modality associated with verbs — epistemic, deontic, phatic and subjective. We found that these healthcare providers shared in the epistemic resources used to hedge their sense of clinical certainty, and that ophthalmologists used deontic resources to control future action. However, we also noted that both professions used …


Negotiating The Politics Of Identity In An Interdisciplinary Research Team, Lorelei Lingard, Catherine Schryer, Marlee Spafford, Sandra Campbell Oct 2007

Negotiating The Politics Of Identity In An Interdisciplinary Research Team, Lorelei Lingard, Catherine Schryer, Marlee Spafford, Sandra Campbell

Lorelei Lingard

This article explores the politics of identity in an interdisciplinary health research team that has been engaged in a qualitative research program for over five years. We draw on sociological theories of power and knowledge to explore our experiences of identity conflict, team socialization, and knowledge production. Structurally, our article integrates individual and group perspectives through personal narratives and collaborative critique as we explore the complex negotiations required to realize and maintain our team dynamic. These negotiations take place not only with one another as particularly positioned individuals, but also with the ideological and organizational forces that structure our scholarly …


Copyright Criminals: This Is A Sampling Sport, Kembrew Mcleod Oct 2007

Copyright Criminals: This Is A Sampling Sport, Kembrew Mcleod

Kembrew McLeod

No abstract provided.


Preparing For An Academic Career, Meenakshi Durham Oct 2007

Preparing For An Academic Career, Meenakshi Durham

Meenakshi Gigi Durham

No abstract provided.


Feminist Methodologies, Meenakshi Durham Oct 2007

Feminist Methodologies, Meenakshi Durham

Meenakshi Gigi Durham

No abstract provided.


Questioning Competence: A Discourse Analysis Of Attending Physicians' Use Of Questions To Assess Trainee Competence, Tara Kennedy, Lorelei Lingard Sep 2007

Questioning Competence: A Discourse Analysis Of Attending Physicians' Use Of Questions To Assess Trainee Competence, Tara Kennedy, Lorelei Lingard

Lorelei Lingard

BACKGROUND: Attending physicians (APs) must constantly assess trainees' competence to act independently, to promote learning while ensuring quality of care. This study aimed to explore, through discourse analysis of case presentations, the process of competence assessment for case-specific clinical independence.

METHOD: Twenty-six case presentations in emergency medicine were observed and audiorecorded. A discourse analysis was conducted, focusing on APs' use of questioning strategies.

RESULTS: Questioning strategies involved clarifying questions (to ensure APs' understanding of the case), probing questions (to probe trainees' understanding of a case or their underlying knowledge), and challenging questions (to challenge presuppositions). Case-related probing questions and challenging …


Shifting Roles, Enduring Values: The Credible Journalist In A Digital Age, Arthur Hayes, Jane Singer, Jerry Ceppos Sep 2007

Shifting Roles, Enduring Values: The Credible Journalist In A Digital Age, Arthur Hayes, Jane Singer, Jerry Ceppos

Jane B. Singer

When everyone can be a publisher, what distinguishes the journalist? This article considers contemporary challenges to institutional roles in a digital media environment and then turns to three broad journalistic normative values—authenticity, accountability, and autonomy—that affect the credibility of journalists and the content they provide. A set of questions that can help citizens determine the trustworthiness of information available to them emerges from the discussion.


Sampling, Sound Collage, And Other Folk Music Making Practices In The Age Of Intellectual Property, Kembrew Mcleod Sep 2007

Sampling, Sound Collage, And Other Folk Music Making Practices In The Age Of Intellectual Property, Kembrew Mcleod

Kembrew McLeod

No abstract provided.


Free Speech, Fair Use, And Copyright Exceptions, Kembrew Mcleod Sep 2007

Free Speech, Fair Use, And Copyright Exceptions, Kembrew Mcleod

Kembrew McLeod

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Media On Teens, Meenakshi Durham Sep 2007

Effect Of Media On Teens, Meenakshi Durham

Meenakshi Gigi Durham

No abstract provided.


Participatory Journalism Practices In The Media And Beyond: An International Comparative Study Of Initiatives In Online Newspapers, Domingo, Quandt, Heinonen, Paulussen, Jane Singer Aug 2007

Participatory Journalism Practices In The Media And Beyond: An International Comparative Study Of Initiatives In Online Newspapers, Domingo, Quandt, Heinonen, Paulussen, Jane Singer

Jane B. Singer

No abstract provided.


The Gift And Challenge Of "Free Will": The Connection To Transformational Archetypal Energies, Carroy U. Ferguson Aug 2007

The Gift And Challenge Of "Free Will": The Connection To Transformational Archetypal Energies, Carroy U. Ferguson

Carroy U "Cuf" Ferguson, Ph.D.

In a previous writing, I spoke of “The Voices of Transformational Archetypal Energies,” and how they serve as the primary “Psychic Energy” behind AHP’s mission and “kindred spirits on the edge.” Again, I use easily recognized terms to evoke a common sense of these Higher Vibrational Energies, each with their own transcendent value, purpose, quality and “voice” unique to the individual that operate deep within our psyches (i.e., Love; Acceptance; Inclusion; Harmony). I want to use this opportunity to briefly call attention to the use and misuse of a wonderful human gift and its connection to these Transformational Archetypal Energies. …


Politics Of Appearances: Religion, Law, And The Press In Morocco, A Souaiaia Jul 2007

Politics Of Appearances: Religion, Law, And The Press In Morocco, A Souaiaia

Ahmed E SOUAIAIA

Since the last several years of the life of King Hassan II, Morocco slowly moved from authoritarian rule to a managed democracy. As a result of this gradual political liberalization, religious groups as well as secular ones formed political parties. Islamists have already won seats in the parliament and they are expected to gain nearly half the number of seats in the coming elections. Equally significant is the increased presence of human rights and non-government organizations and the emergence of independent and party-affiliated newspapers and other media outlets. In this article, I focus on the prospects of seeing a free …


Smoking, But Not Smokers – Self-Labeling Among College Students Who Smoke Cigarettes., Michelle Campo, Arnold Levinson Jul 2007

Smoking, But Not Smokers – Self-Labeling Among College Students Who Smoke Cigarettes., Michelle Campo, Arnold Levinson

Michelle L. Campo

Cigarette smoking in college is often described as social smoking, but the term lacks definition and implicitly discounts dependence. We report on college students' use of the terms social smoker and smoker. Students who currently smoked cigarettes were asked whether they considered themselves smokers, and whether they smoked because they were social smokers. The survey was conducted during 1999–2004 at eight colleges; analysis was limited to 1,401 students aged 18–24 years. More than half of students (56.3%) denied being smokers (“deniers”) despite current smoking behavior. Half of deniers, and fewer than half of admitters, called themselves social smokers. Deniers were …


“The Daily Show Effect” Revisited: How Satire Contributes To Political Participation And Trust In Young Audiences, Daxton R. Stewart Jul 2007

“The Daily Show Effect” Revisited: How Satire Contributes To Political Participation And Trust In Young Audiences, Daxton R. Stewart

Daxton "Chip" Stewart

In 2006, Baumgartner and Morris examined what they called “The Daily Show Effect,” which suggested that viewership of the humor-based news show on Comedy Central corresponded with an increase in political efficacy but a decrease in perceptions of trustworthiness of candidates. This effect was further examined in this study in the context of political participation and trust in politicians in general. A survey was conducted of 650 participants age 18 to 22, asking questions about respondents’ media consumption, political participation at both active and passive levels, and perceptions of political trust. Results showed that viewership of The Daily Show and …


Lift Every Voice: African American Oratory, 1787-1900. – Book Review, Amilcar Shabazz Jul 2007

Lift Every Voice: African American Oratory, 1787-1900. – Book Review, Amilcar Shabazz

Amilcar Shabazz

This review of was originally published in in Black Issues in Higher Education, April 16, 1998, entitled “Putting Black Voices In Print.” It is a review essay of Lift Every Voice: African American Oratory by Philip S. Foner and Robert J. Branham.


When Scholarly Analysis Because A Billable Event: Copyright, Cultural Criticism, And The Contemporary Clearance Culture, Kembrew Mcleod Jun 2007

When Scholarly Analysis Because A Billable Event: Copyright, Cultural Criticism, And The Contemporary Clearance Culture, Kembrew Mcleod

Kembrew McLeod

No abstract provided.


Faculty And Male Student Athletes In Higher Education: Racial Differences In The Environmental Predictors Of Academic Achievement, Keith Harrison Jun 2007

Faculty And Male Student Athletes In Higher Education: Racial Differences In The Environmental Predictors Of Academic Achievement, Keith Harrison

Dr. C. Keith Harrison

Studies have examined the impact of environmental variables on academic achievement among student athletes in the revenue-generating sports of men’s basketball and football. However, while evidence concerning the positive impact of male student athlete and faculty interaction is virtually unequivocal, we are not certain whether the benefits accruing from particular types of interaction vary across different racial/ethnic groups. This study explores the relationship between male Black and White student athletes and faculty as well as the impact of specific forms of student athlete– faculty interaction on academic achievement. Data are drawn from the Cooperative Institutional Research Program’s 2000 Freshman Survey …


Types Of Fantasy Sports Users And Their Motivations, Lee Farquhar, Robert Meeds Jun 2007

Types Of Fantasy Sports Users And Their Motivations, Lee Farquhar, Robert Meeds

Lee Farquhar

Over 15 million people participate in online fantasy sports. Applying a uses and gratifications framework, we use Q-methodology, a quantitative means for developing typologies of people, to examine types of online fantasy sports users and their motivations. Five types of players emerged, with casual players, skilled players, and isolationist thrill-seekers being the three most common types. Differences among types of users were primarily associated with two motivations—arousal and surveillance—while entertainment, escape, and social interaction motivations were judged to be less important. The minimal importance of social interaction to fantasy sports users in this study was unexpected, based on previous research, …


Bridging The Gap: African And African American Communication In Historically Black Colleges And Universities, Kehbuma Langmia Jun 2007

Bridging The Gap: African And African American Communication In Historically Black Colleges And Universities, Kehbuma Langmia

Kehbuma Langmia

This study stands as a progressive attempt to investigate the intercultural communicative dynamic between African and African American college students enrolled in historically Black colleges and universities. As these two distinct cultures share more of the same space, it becomes increasingly pertinent to evaluate and understand the ways in which perception and stereotype affect intercultural interactions. Utilizing focus group sessions, various cultural nuances and stereotypical perceptions of each culture are
candidly discussed. A combination of Hans-Georg Gadamer’s phenomenology and Martin Buber’s dialogue act as the theoretical lenses that organize the invaluable data collected from a focus group discussion. The underlying …


Managing Risks, Beat Habegger Jun 2007

Managing Risks, Beat Habegger

Beat Habegger

No abstract provided.


Passing Encounters East And West: Comparing Japanese And American Pedestrian Interactions, Miles L. Patterson, Yuichi Iizuka, Mark E. Tubbs, Jennifer Ansel, Masao Tsutsumi, Jackie Anson May 2007

Passing Encounters East And West: Comparing Japanese And American Pedestrian Interactions, Miles L. Patterson, Yuichi Iizuka, Mark E. Tubbs, Jennifer Ansel, Masao Tsutsumi, Jackie Anson

Miles Patterson

No abstract provided.


Media Controversy Around Girls’ Sexuality, Meenakshi Durham Apr 2007

Media Controversy Around Girls’ Sexuality, Meenakshi Durham

Meenakshi Gigi Durham

No abstract provided.


Sex And Spectacle In Seventeen Magazine: A Feminist Myth Analysis, Meenakshi Durham Apr 2007

Sex And Spectacle In Seventeen Magazine: A Feminist Myth Analysis, Meenakshi Durham

Meenakshi Gigi Durham

No abstract provided.


Goin' Back To New Orleans?, Jack Styczynski Apr 2007

Goin' Back To New Orleans?, Jack Styczynski

Jack Styczynski

Feature on the possibility of the Final Four returning to New Orleans.


The Ethics Of Participatory Journalism, Jane Singer Mar 2007

The Ethics Of Participatory Journalism, Jane Singer

Jane B. Singer

No abstract provided.


The New Market Affair: Scouting The Hills Of The Shenandoah Valley For The Next Big Thing, Kembrew Mcleod Mar 2007

The New Market Affair: Scouting The Hills Of The Shenandoah Valley For The Next Big Thing, Kembrew Mcleod

Kembrew McLeod

No abstract provided.


New Media In The Twenty-First Century: The Beginning Of A New Ethic, Ashman, Nel, Jane Singer Mar 2007

New Media In The Twenty-First Century: The Beginning Of A New Ethic, Ashman, Nel, Jane Singer

Jane B. Singer

No abstract provided.