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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Working Memory And Mindfulness In An Rct Of Abbt And Ar, Anna M. Hall
Working Memory And Mindfulness In An Rct Of Abbt And Ar, Anna M. Hall
Graduate Masters Theses
Working memory capacity (WMC) can be degraded by anxiety, stress, and worry, but can also be protected by mindfulness interventions (Jha et al., 2010). The current study was the first to investigate the relations between WMC, anxiety, and mindfulness within two interventions for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) that promote mindfulness: Acceptance Based Behavioral Therapy (ABBT) and Applied Relaxation (AR). In this exploratory study, we analyzed a subset of participants from a RCT of ABBT and AR who had completed the Operation Span Task (OSPAN; n = 21). First, we found that pre- to post-treatment measures of WMC (e.g., OSPAN scores) …
The Impact Of Mindfulness On Exposure And Extinction Processes In Social Anxiety, Michael Treanor
The Impact Of Mindfulness On Exposure And Extinction Processes In Social Anxiety, Michael Treanor
Graduate Doctoral Dissertations
The present study sought to examine the potential impact of brief mindfulness inductions to enhance exposure and extinction processes in social anxiety. Mindfulness may enhance extinction through increased awareness of multiple conditioned excitors (thereby "overpredicting" the occurrence of an aversive outcome) or by acting as a retrieval cue to mitigate return of fear. Twenty-two participants high in social anxiety were recruited to participate in a series of massed exposures. Latent growth curve analyses revealed that participants who received mindfulness inductions prior to exposure procedures demonstrated enhanced extinction learning as measured by expectancy ratings, but not when measured by distress, state …