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Abe Isoo And Kawakami Hajime In Interwar Japan - Economic Reform Or Revolution?, Masako Gavin
Abe Isoo And Kawakami Hajime In Interwar Japan - Economic Reform Or Revolution?, Masako Gavin
Masako Gavin
This article explores the views of two eminent professors of economics, Abe Isoo (1865-1949) and Kawakami Hajime (1879-1946), regarding their socialist economic theories for easing poverty in Japan during the interwar years (1918-1939). Prior to this period, Abe believed the cure to capitalism's ills lay in a combination of socialist economic reforms (sangyô demokurashii) and individual spiritual refinement. Kawakami, at that time a bourgeois economist, prioritised the spiritual revolution of the rich over any socialist-type economic reform. Thus, although convinced of the need for a different approach to eradicating poverty, they nevertheless agreed in the need for gradual change rather …
Anti-Japanese Sentiment And The Responses Of Two Meiji Intellectuals, Masako Gavin
Anti-Japanese Sentiment And The Responses Of Two Meiji Intellectuals, Masako Gavin
Masako Gavin
Extract: After the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), overpopulation and unemployment became pressing issues in Japan. Many intellectuals were concerned about the social and economic hardships caused by these “new” problems, and endeavoured to remedy them through emigration. Hawai’i and California became popular destinations for Japanese emigrants, both being on the Pacific Rim, with their warm climates and good job opportunities.