Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Development Of The Payment Systems: An Economic Need Or A Technological Deed, Heba Mekawy

Future Journal of Social Science

This paper is mainly concerned with showing most of the economic aspects related to both banking transactions, payments, and eventually the payment systems and their development. The economic aspects are discussed on both the macroeconomic and the microeconomic one as well. The discussion in the paper also covers the economic implications of the payment systems and the economic rationale behind their development. The paper has concluded that the economic need of the financial market is the main driver behind the development of payment systems. They also serve as outcomes concerning the well-functioning of the financial market. Thus, the technological development …

Proposed Alternatives To Decrease Private Tutoring In Egyptian Pre-University Education, Fatemah Abdel-Razek

Future Journal of Social Science

Private tutoring continues to exist in Egypt, even though it has been officially banned by the 2016 ministerial decree No. 53 and the 2018 ministerial decree No. 714. The current research reviews the relevant literature, provides a background on private tutoring, analyzes the current policy for dealing with private tutoring in Egypt, and it proposes three policy alternatives for decreasing private tutoring in Egyptian pre-university education. These alternatives are turning most educational curricula into educational games, lengthening the school day, and returning extra-curricular activities to Egyptian schools. These policy options are evaluated based on the criteria of equity and fairness, …

The Impact Of Ethnic Groups On National Security, Seham Fawzi

Future Journal of Social Science

Ethnic diversity in and of itself does not negatively affect national security. The threat it imposes to national security is a result of many factors combined with political opportunity that fundamental changes occurring in the political system exploited by ethnic and sectarian groups trying to change the political system to their advantage. Many factors such as political, historical, economic, social, cultural, environmental, and psychological factors may lead ethnic groups to rebel and impose threats to the national states of any country especially developing countries.

Spatial And Temporal Change Of Population In Zarqa City During The Period (2004 And 2015), Ghazi Al-Serhan, Kayed Abu Sabha

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study dealt with the spatial and temporal change of the population in Zarqa city in terms of growth and population distribution, the study relied on the official census data for the years 2004 and 2015, to show the changes in the growth and distribution of the population. The study used several statistical methods to measure population growth rate, population density and relative population concentration, and to construct point and cadastral maps using GIS. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the city of Zarqa has seen an increase in the population in …

Foundations And Principles Of Modern Thought, Esraa Bni-Issa, Mohammad Al-Khateeb

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research aims to define the concept of modernity, and the most prominent features of modernist methodology in dealing with heritage and the history, including religion and culture, and to reveal briefly the history of the emergence of modernism , then to show the most prominent foundations of modernism from which all modernist theories and ideas were launched.

The research also showed that the basis of the problem of modernism is the animosity between scientists of empirical science and the church through the church’s domination of its myths over scientists.

The study concluded that the basis of modernism was built …

The Legal And Legislative Challenges That Face The Municipalities In Jordan, Mahmoud Abu-Faris

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims to identify the most important legal and legislative challenges that face the municipalities in Jordan and affect the municipalities' ability to achieve their objectives and serve their local communities; by discussing and analyzing the Jordanian Municipal Law No. 41 of 2015currently in force. Hence, this study sought to answer the following questions: Do the Jordanian municipalities have the legal personality and thus enjoy the financial and administrative independence, or is the given independence not genuine? Does the law promote decentralization and give the municipality’s board powers to enhance their developmental role?

In order to achieve the objectives …

The Level Of Efficiency Of Government Health Services In Greater Irbid From The Point Of View Of Its Auditors, Amer Mohammad Maslamani, Ali Anbar, Ammar Muslimani

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to know the level of efficiency of government health services in Greater Irbid from the point of view of their auditors, and their differences according to the different areas of efficiency of their services (public, workers, health), as well as their differences according to their nature (primary center, comprehensive center, hospital). The effect of some variables [the nature of the health institution, the frequency of the visit; vehicle arrival time; arrival time by public transport; distance from the place of residence; The time of receiving treatment]" in the different level of efficiency of government health services services …

The Possibility Of Using Digital Public Relations In Managing Marketing Crises In Light Of The Corona Pandemic: A Field Study In Jordanian Private Universities, Mohammad Abu-Jalil, Abdallah Al-Shamesi, Mohammad Abu Jaleel

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to identify the possibility of using digital public relations in managing marketing crises in light of the Corona pandemic. The study population included Jordanian private universities. As for the sample, it consisted of (150) respondents working in the Public Relations Department in Jordanian private universities. It adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, and used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The study concluded that there is a possibility of using digital public relations in managing marketing crises in light of the Corona pandemic in Jordanian private universities, and …

The Formal Digital Currencies (An Islamic Economics Perspective), Abdallah Al-Abdelmoneam, Talib Warrad

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to develop a theoretical framework for digital currencies considering their reality and their various sections, in particular characterization of formal digital currencies from a Sharia and economic perspective, with an indication of Islamic economics perspective of legal digital currencies. The study included a statement of the objectives of issuing the formal digital currencies, by referring to their types of digital currencies in general, with a mention of the reasons that led to the emergence of legal digital currencies, and the characteristics, advantages and sections of formal digital currencies. The study found that formal digital currencies are consistent …

The Impact Of Human Resource Management Practices On Empowering Workers In Public Shareholding Insurance Companies Listed On The Amman Financial Market, Ali Al-Otoum, Suhil Bni Mustafa, Manal Al-Hawamdeh, Anwar Al-Qa’Ideh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to identify the impact of human resources management practices on empowering workers in public shareholding insurance companies listed in the Amman Financial Market. An applied study from the viewpoint of senior and middle management managers in these companies. The study sample consisted of (337) employees from the upper and middle management staff. From the study community. (337) questionnaires were distributed, (327) questionnaires were retrieved, (13) questionnaires were excluded because they were not valid for analysis, 314 questionnaires were analyzed. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach in this study, the study found that the level of human …

The Reality Of Field Training For Some Humanitarian Disciplines Under Distance Education, Ibrahim Al-Adra

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The aim of this is to reveal the reality of field training for some humanitarian disciplines under distance learning, and the study used the qualitative curriculum for research purposes, and the sample of the study was formed from (50) faculty members in Jordanian universities, where the researcher used the corresponding tool to collect data and information. The study has reached a number of results, including: the importance of field training is that it helps students to work, apply and engage in the labor market, and try to account for challenges and adapt and deal with them in ways and ways …

The Level Of Psychological Resilience And Tolerance Among Students Who Are Victims Of Bullying In The Capital Amman, Ahed Al-Moubedeen

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The aim of the current research is to reveal the level of psychological resilience and tolerance among students who are victims of bullying in the capital Amman, and to identify the nature of the relationship between the two variables. The number of students reached (97) and two scales were developed, one of them is for psychological resilience, consisting of (38) items and five dimensions, and the other for measuring tolerance and consisting of (25) items. For the objectives of the current study, and the results of the research concluded that the students who are victims of bullying enjoy a medium …

The Effectiveness Of Counseling Program Based On The Selective Direction Improving The Level Of Psychological Hardness Among A Sample Of Female Teachers In Jordan, Enas Al-Saheli

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The current study aimed to examining the effectiveness of counselling program based on the selective direction in improving psychological Hardness among a sample of female teachers in Jordan.

The study population consisted of (130) female teacher from secondary school teachers in the Abu Nseir region during the academic year 2019/2020, and two schools were selected using the intentional method; Al-Sarh Secondary School for girls as an experimental group and Princess Basma Secondary School for girls as a control group. The individuals of the two groups were randomly nominated; (15) teacher in each group. This study relied on the semi-experimental method. …

The Reality Of Knowledge Management Culture From The Point Of View Of Academic Leaders In Jordanian Public Universities, Emran Al-Thmour, Mohammad Al Zyoud

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims to identify the status quo of the knowledge management culture from the point of views of the academics who held managerial position at Jordanian governmental Universities. Moreover, it aims to analyze the responses regarding status quo of the knowledge management culture based on respondents’ gender, academic ranks, managerial position, experiences, and University.

The descriptive research approach was used. in this context, the researcher developed a questionnaire as research instrument for the purpose of achieving the objectives of this study. The questionnaire was consisted of 10 main factors measuring the culture of the knowledge management that were ensured …

The Difficulties Of Teaching The Reading Skill For The First Three Grades Under The Shock Of Coronavirus And How To Overcome Them, Zain Al Bishawi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The Coronavirus pandemic has affected reading skills and it has become difficult to teach it, especially for the first three grades. It has affected many aspects of the lives of children and adolescents, and the closure of schools was the most prominent one. The percentage of children who did not take their right to learn reading skills increased to 20% in the year 2020, due to the closures that occurred as a result of the pandemic. Reading is a basic skill, without it, the learner cannot move forward. Therefore, one of the most famous learning difficulties is dyslexia which has …

A Proposed Educational Role For The Jordanian Educational System To Adopt The Concept Of The Smart School Based On The Malaysian Experience, Zain Al-Qa’Ideh, إخليف يوسف الطراونة

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The current study aimed to reveal the proposed educational vision for adopting the concept of the smart school in the Jordanian educational system based on the Malaysian experience, to identify the requirements of the proposed educational vision, and to reveal the obstacles of the proposed educational vision to adopt the concept of the smart school, In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used by developing a questionnaire that included (36) items, and its validity and reliability were verified. The study sample consisted of (430) male and female secondary school teachers in Jordan. A …

Role For The Jordanian Secondary School To Develop Students Health Awareness, Laith Alzawahreh, Mohammed Alzboon

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to identify the role for the Jordanian secondary school to develop student’s health awareness. To achieve the objectives of the study, the use of the descriptive approach was developed and a tool was developed to achieve its objectives.

The study sample consisted of (350) teachers of secondary school who were selected by the cluster method and distributed in three regions, North, South and Central.

. The results of the study showed that the estimates of the study sample for the role of Jordanian secondary schools in developing health awareness among their students came to a high degree, …

The Degree Of Computer Teachers In Government Schools Possession Of Online Learning Form Their Point Of Views, Khaled Alajarmeh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to investigate the existence of computer teachers’ skills in public schools for Distance Learning form their point of view, this study used descriptive survey approach and the samples of the study were chosen randomly for the computer teachers in the schools that follow private directorate of education at liwa' Marka Directorate in Amman, 98 male and female computer teachers who were selected as samples. The study showed that the computer teachers had a high level of skills in distance learning; the evaluation of these skills came on the first rank and the competency of dealing with the …

An Evaluation Of The Experience Of Mathematics Department Of The University Of Jordan Towards Using E-Learning Platforms To Teach Calculus (3) From The Students' Point Of View In Light Of The Coronavirus Crisis: Positives And Negatives, Majd Emhilan, مريم حمدان علي العنزي, Amer Al-Otoum

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to identify the evaluation of students at the University of Jordan towards the pros and cons of using the mathematics department for e-learning platforms in teaching calculus(3) in light of the Coronavirus crisis, and to separate the differences between responses according to the different variables of gender, academic level and cumulative average, A questionnaire consisting of (26) items was prepared and distributed electronically to a sample of students registered in the subject of calculus (3) through the platforms of e_learning, during the second and summer semesters of the academic year 2019/2020,The results of the study showed that …

Reading Maps Correctly And The Extent To Which Students Understand Concepts Of Geography, Asia Barakat

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to assess students' map reading skill. The researcher concluded that students who have map reading skills have the ability to understand the concepts of geography more than others.

In light of the results of the research, the researcher reached some recommendations, including: directing geography teachers to adopt modern teaching methods that give students a key role in the lesson and involve them in it, and the necessity for the course of preparing teachers of social subjects to include lessons related to teaching maps and its skills, also the need for this course to include lessons related to …

The Prevailing Leadership Styles Among The Principals Of Public Schools Affiliated With The Directorate Education For The First Zarqa District And Its Role In The Performance Of Employee In Light Of The Corona Pandemic, Nariman Al-Akoor

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The aim of the research is to identify the level of leadership styles prevalent among the principals of public schools affiliated with the Directorate of Education for the first Zarqa District, and to identify the level of performance of its employees, in addition to revealing whether there is a correlation between the leadership styles prevalent among the principals of public schools affiliated with the Directorate of Education for the first Zarqa District and the performance of their employees, by relying on the analytical descriptive approach, through a questionnaire that was distributed to the study sample members, which consisted of teachers …

Social Values And Self-Assertion Among A Sample Of University Students Expected To Graduate, A Comparative Study According To The Variable Of Specialization, Ismail Abu-Hatab

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The current study aimed to reveal the level of both social values and self-affirmation among a sample of university students and to identify the nature of the relationship between the two variables. One of the psychometric characteristics of the two scales of validity and reliability, and the study was applied in the second semester of the year 2020/2021 and was applied to a random sample of students, numbering (183) male and female university students expected to graduate from Mutah University, and the results of the study found that the level of each Of social values and self-affirmation came average, and …

The Predictability Of Academic Self Concept In Academic Procreation In Light Of Motivation Among Secondary Education Students In Jerash, Doaa Qattoum, Rami Al-Yousef

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to identify the predictive ability of academic self-concept by academic procrastination in light of the source of motivation among secondary school students in Jerash Governorate, and whether this ability differs according to gender, grade or specialization.

The study sample consisted of (450) male and female high school students in Jerash Governorate for the second semester of the academic year 2020/2021, who were selected by cluster random method, and the study adopted the descriptive correlative approach. To achieve the study objectives, three scales were used: the academic self-concept prepared by Nassar (2016), the academic procrastination scale prepared by …

The Difficulties Faced By Teachers Of The Upper Basic Stage In Teaching English In The Shadow Of The Corona Pandemic In The Ain Al-Basha Region In The Light Of The Variables Of "Gender & Educational Qualification", Ghalia Wreikat

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims to identify the difficulties faced by teachers of the upper basic stage in teaching English in the shadow of the Corona pandemic in Ain Al-Basha Region, according to the estimates of its teachers, over the period between 2020 and 2021, and also aimed to identify the extent to which there are statistically significant differences in the level of Difficulties are attributed to the gender variable (male, female) or educational qualification, according to the responses of English language teachers for the upper basic stage in Ain Al-Basha Region.

The study followed the social survey method. Where the field …

Distance Learning During The Coronavirus Crisis In Jordanians Universities: Case Study In Jerash University, Mohammad Salem Altarawneh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The aim of this study was to An Analytical View of the Factors Affecting in Distance Education during the Coronavirus Crisis: The Point of View of Faculty Members in Jerash University- Jordan. To achieve this objective, questionnaire was prepared for data collection. It was distributed to faculty members for the academic year 20/21. The results showed that in Distance Learning from the point of view of faculty members at Jerash University. The science of technologies possessed by a faculty member is one of the most important factors affecting distance learning. The results showed that there are no statistically significant Differences …

Successful School Administration And Its Impact On Improving The Degree Of Teachers' Commitment To The Jordanian Ministry Of Education's Plans For Distance Education, Amal Al-Hawamdeh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to identify the effect of the successful school administration in improving the degree of teachers ’commitment to the Jordanian Ministry of Education’s plans for distance education. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researcher followed the relational descriptive approach. Through the application of the study tool, which was a questionnaire consisting of (25) items distributed on both the field of successful school administration and the degree of teachers ’commitment. on the study sample of (124)School manager, The study found a statistically significant effect of successful school administration in improving the degree of teachers ’commitment to the …

Taking Into Account The Condition Of The Recipient In Sahih Al-Bukhari: A Pragmatic Approach, Fooz Nazzal, Doaa Al-Shikh Omar

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

By sampling a number of the hadiths and prophetic exhortations mentioned in it, this study explores the deposits of prophetic discourse’s consideration of the conditions of the recipients in Sahih Al-Bukhari. To this end, the study deliberatively approaches the Hadiths by examining their rhetoric, taking into account that they share fundamental principles transmitted from a specific source and directed to a specific receiver in a specific context. Furthermore, the study considers the rhetoric’s role in demonstrating the receiver-transmitter interactionism, taking into account the context-specificity and intentionality, and its role in determining the purpose of the prophetic message that respects the …

Some Lights Of An Orphan Sponsorship In Sharia'a Perspective And Jordanian Law: An Analytical Study Of The Concept Of Accolade And Alternative Families, Huda Ghiathan

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research focuses on images of orphan sponsorship represented in Accolade and alternative families (integration) where an inductive and descriptive approaches were used to study the images of orphan sponsorship in Jordanian society and what is permitted in Sharia'a, Law , and the Ministry of Social Development. The evidence of prohibiting or allowing it in Sharia'a. The researcher divided this research paper into two subjects and two demands. The first subject is about alternative families in orphan sponsorship and it's terms in Jordan and suggested solutions, spotting the focus on the available programs of the ministry of social development. The …

Waqf In Islam And Its Role In The Health Field With Reference To The Case Of Jordan, Ra’Ed Bani Essa, Amer Al-Otoum

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to clarify the role of the endowment in Islam in the health field, as the study dealt with the concept of endowment and health, and the banks of the health endowment, then review the role of the endowment in the field of health, and its contribution to the medical field throughout Islamic history, and then explain the role of endowment institutions in preserving health in the field of health. Contemporary application, and the study relied on the historical method in explaining the role of the endowment in the health field in Islamic history, as well as the …

Suspicions Of Modernists About Recursive Quranic Recitations: Presentation And Criticism, Samia Harb

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

It is noted that orientalists are interested in studying the Qur’anic recitations, unlike the modernists, because it is a topic that few people know and few Muslims specialize in studying. modernists reach their goal by raising doubts about the sanctity of the Qur’anic text, and its validity for every time and place.

so this research aims at investigating the suspicions of some Arab modernists from Qur'anic recitations and exploring the approach they applied in these recitations. They have been skeptical about the source of Qur'an and that it was definitely of divine origin. The paper reveals some of those modernists' …