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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Archaeological Anthropology

2014

19th century

Articles 1 - 30 of 52

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Feasting On Broken Glass: Making A Meal Of Seeds, Bones, And Sherds, Mary C. Beaudry Aug 2014

Feasting On Broken Glass: Making A Meal Of Seeds, Bones, And Sherds, Mary C. Beaudry

Northeast Historical Archaeology

Drawing on various lines of evidence that provide insight into late 18th- and early 19th-century episodes of dining at the Spencer-Peirce-Little Farm in Newbury, Massachusetts, I explore ways in which historical archaeologists can move from discussions of food and foodstuffs to explore menus, meals, and dining. I argue that by drawing together many lines of evidence—food remains such as bones, seeds, and shells; documentary sources; and ceramics, glassware, and utensils—archaeologists are able to “feast” upon the evidence and to go beyond merely reporting on what people ate in the past. They do so by exploring ways of interpreting food on …


Applying Concepts From Historical Archaeology To New England's Nineteenth-Century Cookbooks, Anne Yentsch Aug 2014

Applying Concepts From Historical Archaeology To New England's Nineteenth-Century Cookbooks, Anne Yentsch

Northeast Historical Archaeology

This article describes a study of New England cookbooks as a data source for historical archaeologists. The database for this research consisted of single-authored, first-edition cookbooks written by New England women between 1800 and 1900, together with a small set of community cookbooks and newspaper advertisements. The study was based on the belief that recipes are equivalent to artifact assemblages and can be analyzed using the archaeological methods of seriation, presence/absence, and chaîne opératoire. The goal was to see whether change through time could be traced within a region, and why change occurred; whether it was an archetypal shift in …


Decline In The Use And Production Of Red-Earthenware Cooking Vessels In The Northeast, 1780-1880, Meta F. Janowitz Aug 2014

Decline In The Use And Production Of Red-Earthenware Cooking Vessels In The Northeast, 1780-1880, Meta F. Janowitz

Northeast Historical Archaeology

Ceramic collections from archaeological sites dating to and before the early 19th century are often dominated by red-earthenware vessels used in the foodways complex. By the late 19th century, redware vessels are much less common in New England and the Middle Atlantic region. This decline in the use and production of red earthenwares has many causes, including decreased costs of alternative materials (stoneware, refined earthenware, metal, and glass) and an awareness of the harmful effects of lead glazes, but the most important factor is the change in food-preparation technology from open-hearth to stove cooking.


Op-Ed: The Influence Of New Technologies, Foods, And Print Media On Local Material Culture Remains In Nineteenth-Century America, Marie-Lorraine Pipes, Meta F. Janowitz Aug 2014

Op-Ed: The Influence Of New Technologies, Foods, And Print Media On Local Material Culture Remains In Nineteenth-Century America, Marie-Lorraine Pipes, Meta F. Janowitz

Northeast Historical Archaeology

This opinion piece is a brief discussion of documentary and graphic sources, such as cookbooks, works of fiction, advertisements, and genre paintings, available to archaeologists for use in interpreting food-related artifacts and faunal materials from 19th-century domestic deposits. At that time American society experienced a surge in print and visual media that shaped the consumption and preparation of new foods. The scale of influence a particular form of media has on consumers varies in relation to the time sensitivity of the media.This article considers the range of sources that exist and suggest a comprehensive approach to the analysis of archaeological …


Historic Philadelphia Foodways: A Consideration Of Catfish Cookery, Teagan Schweitzer Aug 2014

Historic Philadelphia Foodways: A Consideration Of Catfish Cookery, Teagan Schweitzer

Northeast Historical Archaeology

This article explores the consumption of catfish in the Philadelphia area during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Although not extremley popular in the region today, in the past this fish was an important part of the culinary landscape, in particular as part of a meal referred to as "catfish and waffles." Evidence from zooarchaeological and documentary research is used to justify this claim.


A Dendroarchaeological Study Of Wood From Fort Lennox National Historic Site, Île-Aux-Noix, Québec, Emilie Young-Vigneault, Louis Filion, Allison Bain Apr 2014

A Dendroarchaeological Study Of Wood From Fort Lennox National Historic Site, Île-Aux-Noix, Québec, Emilie Young-Vigneault, Louis Filion, Allison Bain

Northeast Historical Archaeology

Samples of wood excavated from the Fort Lennox National Historic Site, on Île-aux-Noix in the Upper Richelieu River, were entrusted to Université Laval by Parks Canada for tree-ring analysis in 2004. These samples consisted primarily of coniferous species, namely 29 samples of white cedar (Thuja occidentals), 18 of white pine (Pinus strobus), and a single sample of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis). Tree-ring and historical data suggest an alternative explanation for the use of this wood than that originally proposed by archaeologists. The wood originally was thought to have been part of a late 18th-century structure that was torn down, and the …


A Plantation Transplanted: Archaeological Investigations Of A Piedmont-Style Slave Quarter At Rose Hill, Geneva, New York, James A. Delle, Kristen R. Fellows Apr 2014

A Plantation Transplanted: Archaeological Investigations Of A Piedmont-Style Slave Quarter At Rose Hill, Geneva, New York, James A. Delle, Kristen R. Fellows

Northeast Historical Archaeology

Although a relatively short-lived phenomenon, plantation slavery was established in the Finger Lakes region of New York State by immigrant planters from Maryland and Virginia. Excavations at the Rose Hill site, Geneva, NY have located two quarter sites associated with these early 19th-century plantations, including the standing Jean Nicholas house on property once part of the White Springs Farm, the other a subsurface, though largely intact, stone foundation of a similar building at Rose Hill. Analysis of the refined earthenwares recovered from the plowzone at the Rose Hill quarter indicate that the structure was first occupied in the early 19th …


The Forts Of Oswego, Wallace F. Workmaster Apr 2014

The Forts Of Oswego, Wallace F. Workmaster

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Delmarva Bog Iron Industry, Edward F. Heite Apr 2014

The Delmarva Bog Iron Industry, Edward F. Heite

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Construction Of The Auburn & Syracuse Railroad: A Study In Early Engineering, Richard F. Palmer Apr 2014

Construction Of The Auburn & Syracuse Railroad: A Study In Early Engineering, Richard F. Palmer

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Outhouses In Rome, New York, Lee Hanson Apr 2014

Outhouses In Rome, New York, Lee Hanson

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Ceramics From The Weeksville Excavations, Brooklyn, New York, Bert Salwen, Sarah Bridges Apr 2014

The Ceramics From The Weeksville Excavations, Brooklyn, New York, Bert Salwen, Sarah Bridges

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


European Vs. American Engineering: Pierre Charles L'Enfant And The Water Power System Of Paterson, Nj, Russell I. Fries Apr 2014

European Vs. American Engineering: Pierre Charles L'Enfant And The Water Power System Of Paterson, Nj, Russell I. Fries

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Role Of The Paterson, Nj Silk Industry In The 19th-Century Atlantic Economy, Richard D. Margrave Apr 2014

The Role Of The Paterson, Nj Silk Industry In The 19th-Century Atlantic Economy, Richard D. Margrave

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Study Of Ten Houses In Paterson's Dublin Area, Jo Ann Cotz Apr 2014

The Study Of Ten Houses In Paterson's Dublin Area, Jo Ann Cotz

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Evolution Of The Rogers Locomotive Company, Paterson, Nj, Brian Morrell Apr 2014

The Evolution Of The Rogers Locomotive Company, Paterson, Nj, Brian Morrell

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Reed Stem Tobacco Pipes From Point Pleasant, Clermont County, Ohio, James L. Murphy Mar 2014

Reed Stem Tobacco Pipes From Point Pleasant, Clermont County, Ohio, James L. Murphy

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Clay Pipes In The Upper Great Lakes: The Ermatinger Assemblage, C. S. "Paddy" Reid Mar 2014

Clay Pipes In The Upper Great Lakes: The Ermatinger Assemblage, C. S. "Paddy" Reid

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Groundhog Kilns-Rectangular American Kilns Of The Nineteenth And Early Twentieth Centuries, Georgeanna H. Greer Mar 2014

Groundhog Kilns-Rectangular American Kilns Of The Nineteenth And Early Twentieth Centuries, Georgeanna H. Greer

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Industrial Pottery Of The United States, James R. Mitchell Mar 2014

Industrial Pottery Of The United States, James R. Mitchell

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


A Survey Of Traditional Pottery Manufacture In The Mid-Atlantic And Northeastern United States, Susan H. Myers Mar 2014

A Survey Of Traditional Pottery Manufacture In The Mid-Atlantic And Northeastern United States, Susan H. Myers

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Sewer Tile Clay Pottery Of Grand Ledge, Michigan, Marsha Macdowell, Kurt Dewhurst Mar 2014

The Sewer Tile Clay Pottery Of Grand Ledge, Michigan, Marsha Macdowell, Kurt Dewhurst

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Living Tradition: A Comparison Of Three Southern Folk Potters, John A. Burrison Mar 2014

The Living Tradition: A Comparison Of Three Southern Folk Potters, John A. Burrison

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Kirkpatricks' Pottery, Anna, Illinois, Ellen Paul Denker Mar 2014

The Kirkpatricks' Pottery, Anna, Illinois, Ellen Paul Denker

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Kiln And Red Earthenware Pottery Of The Jordan Pottery Site: A Preliminary Overview, David W. Rupp Mar 2014

The Kiln And Red Earthenware Pottery Of The Jordan Pottery Site: A Preliminary Overview, David W. Rupp

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


The Alkaline-Glazed Stoneware Of North Carolina, Charles G. Zug Iii Mar 2014

The Alkaline-Glazed Stoneware Of North Carolina, Charles G. Zug Iii

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Earthenwares And Salt-Glazed Stonewares Of The Rochester-Genesee-Valley Region: An Overview, George R. Hamell Mar 2014

Earthenwares And Salt-Glazed Stonewares Of The Rochester-Genesee-Valley Region: An Overview, George R. Hamell

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Philadelphia Gravestones 1760-1820, Elizabeth A. Crowell Mar 2014

Philadelphia Gravestones 1760-1820, Elizabeth A. Crowell

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Filling In Round Pond: Refuse Disposal In Post-Revolutionary Boston, Mary Beaudry, Tamara Blosser Mar 2014

Filling In Round Pond: Refuse Disposal In Post-Revolutionary Boston, Mary Beaudry, Tamara Blosser

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.


Hoboken Hollow: A 19th Century Factory Workers' Housing Site, Sherene Baugher Mar 2014

Hoboken Hollow: A 19th Century Factory Workers' Housing Site, Sherene Baugher

Northeast Historical Archaeology

No abstract is available at this time.