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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Begehrtes Gesteinsglas, Jirka Niklas Menke Dec 2012

Begehrtes Gesteinsglas, Jirka Niklas Menke

Daniel A. Contreras

Natürliche Ressourcen sind seit jeher Anlass für Kriege und Land­schafts­zerstörung. Humboldt-Stipendiat Dr. Daniel Contreras erforscht, wie die Menschen in den Anden einst mit solchen Quellen umgingen.


Patterning In Procurement Of Obsidian In Chaco Canyon And In Chaco-Era Communities In New Mexico As Revealed By X-Ray Fluorescence, John Kantner, Andrew I. Duff, Jeremy M. Moss, Thomas C. Windes, M Steven Shackley Aug 2012

Patterning In Procurement Of Obsidian In Chaco Canyon And In Chaco-Era Communities In New Mexico As Revealed By X-Ray Fluorescence, John Kantner, Andrew I. Duff, Jeremy M. Moss, Thomas C. Windes, M Steven Shackley

John Kantner

X-ray fluorescence analysis of obsidian artifacts from sites located in Chaco Canyon and from three Chaco-era communities in New Mexico permits determination of their geological origin. These source data are used to describe patterning in obsidian procurement in sites located in Chaco Canyon dating from A.D. 500–1150, and in a three non-Canyon communities occupied during the period of Chaco Canyon's regional prominence (ca. A.D. 875–1150). These data demonstrate that the most proximate sources generally dominate the sourced obsidian assemblages from sites of all periods, but also suggest differences in procurement patterning both over time and across space. Within Chaco Canyon, …


Introduction To Encyclopedia Of World Cultures Volume 2, Oceania, Terence Hays Jul 2012

Introduction To Encyclopedia Of World Cultures Volume 2, Oceania, Terence Hays

Terence Hays

No abstract provided.


Excavation Work On A Canadian Pow Camp Reaches Its Conclusion, Adrian T. Myers Feb 2012

Excavation Work On A Canadian Pow Camp Reaches Its Conclusion, Adrian T. Myers

Adrian Myers

No abstract provided.


Ancient Maize Map, Version 1.1: An Online Database And Mapping Program For Studying The Archaeology Of Maize In The Americas, Michael Blake, Bruce Benz, Nicholas Jakobesn, Ryan Wallace, Sue Formosa, Kisha Supernant, Diana Moreiras Reynaga, Alex Wong Dec 2011

Ancient Maize Map, Version 1.1: An Online Database And Mapping Program For Studying The Archaeology Of Maize In The Americas, Michael Blake, Bruce Benz, Nicholas Jakobesn, Ryan Wallace, Sue Formosa, Kisha Supernant, Diana Moreiras Reynaga, Alex Wong

Diana K Moreiras Reynaga

An interactive online database for gathering information about ancient maize samples that have been discovered in archaeological sites and other contexts throughout the Americas.


Beautiful, Good, Important, And Special: Cultural Heritage, Archaeology, Tourism And The Miniature In The Holy Land, Morag Kersel, Yorke Rowan Dec 2011

Beautiful, Good, Important, And Special: Cultural Heritage, Archaeology, Tourism And The Miniature In The Holy Land, Morag Kersel, Yorke Rowan

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Ontologies Of The Future And Interfaces For All: Archaeological Databases For The 21st Century, Angela Labrador Dec 2011

Ontologies Of The Future And Interfaces For All: Archaeological Databases For The 21st Century, Angela Labrador

Angela M Labrador

Archaeological database management systems serve the basic and important functions of ordering, archiving, and disseminating archaeological data. The increased availability of computers and data storage over the past two decades has enabled the exponential growth of archaeological databases and data models. Despite their importance and ubiquity, archaeological database systems are rarely the subject of theoretical analysis within the discipline due to their ‘‘black box’’ nature and the perceived objectivity of computerized systems. Inspired by H. Martin Wobst’s meditations on materiality and disciplinary ethics, in this paper I explore how archaeological database systems structure archaeological interpretation and disciplinary practice. In turn, …


Ancient Cacao Map, Version 1.0: An Online Database And Mapping Program For Studying The Archaeology Of Cacao In The Americas, Diana Moreiras Reynaga Dec 2011

Ancient Cacao Map, Version 1.0: An Online Database And Mapping Program For Studying The Archaeology Of Cacao In The Americas, Diana Moreiras Reynaga

Diana K Moreiras Reynaga

An interactive online database for gathering information about ancient cacao samples that have been discovered in archaeological sites and other contexts throughout the Americas.


The Value Of A Looted Object – Stakeholder Perceptions In The Antiquities Trade, Morag Kersel Dec 2011

The Value Of A Looted Object – Stakeholder Perceptions In The Antiquities Trade, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Recent Ground Penetrating Radar Discoveries At Marj Rabba, Israel, Yorke Rowan, Thomas Urban, Morag Kersel Dec 2011

Recent Ground Penetrating Radar Discoveries At Marj Rabba, Israel, Yorke Rowan, Thomas Urban, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Ticcih Congress 2012, The International Committee For The Conservation Of The Industrial Heritage Dec 2011

Ticcih Congress 2012, The International Committee For The Conservation Of The Industrial Heritage

The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage

No abstract provided.


The Power Of The Press: The Effects Of Press Releases And Popular Magazines On The Antiquities Trade, Morag Kersel Dec 2011

The Power Of The Press: The Effects Of Press Releases And Popular Magazines On The Antiquities Trade, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


The Power Of People And The Galilee Prehistory Project Excavations At The Chalcolithic Site Of Marj Rabba, Yorke Rowan, Morag Kersel Dec 2011

The Power Of People And The Galilee Prehistory Project Excavations At The Chalcolithic Site Of Marj Rabba, Yorke Rowan, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Editorial Introduction: A Crack In The Diplomatic Armor: The United States And The Palestinian Authority’S Bid For Unesco Recognition, Morag Kersel, Christina Luke Dec 2011

Editorial Introduction: A Crack In The Diplomatic Armor: The United States And The Palestinian Authority’S Bid For Unesco Recognition, Morag Kersel, Christina Luke

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


There Is No Looting In This Country. Gatekeepers And The Quest For Qualitative Data, Morag Kersel Dec 2011

There Is No Looting In This Country. Gatekeepers And The Quest For Qualitative Data, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


The Social And Political Consequences Of Devotion To Biblical Artifacts, Neil Brodie, Morag Kersel Dec 2011

The Social And Political Consequences Of Devotion To Biblical Artifacts, Neil Brodie, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Editorial Introduction: The Archaeology Of Trauma, Morag Kersel, Christina Luke Dec 2011

Editorial Introduction: The Archaeology Of Trauma, Morag Kersel, Christina Luke

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Review Of Archaeology Of Louisiana. Mark A. Rees (Ed.) With A Foreword By Ian W. Brown. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 2010., Megan C. Kassabaum Dec 2011

Review Of Archaeology Of Louisiana. Mark A. Rees (Ed.) With A Foreword By Ian W. Brown. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 2010., Megan C. Kassabaum

Megan C Kassabaum

No abstract provided.


Contact And Missionization At Tayasal, Peten, Guatemala, Timothy W. Pugh Dec 2011

Contact And Missionization At Tayasal, Peten, Guatemala, Timothy W. Pugh

Timothy W Pugh

Until their conquest by the Spanish in 1697, many Itza Maya occupied a large village at Tayasal, Peten, Guatemala. After the conquest, two missions were built there. The village and missions are located within 2 km of modern Flores, which was once Nojpete´n, the Itza capital, and later the Spanish presidio (fortified administrative center). Our excavations uncovered the San Bernabe´ mission on the Tayasal peninsula and defined the Late Postclassic-period (A.D. 1400–1525) occupation of the site. San Bernabe´ was established in the early 18th century as part of Spanish efforts to control indigenous populations in Peten. Our research demonstrates that …


The International Conservation For The Industrial Heritage Congress 2012, Patrick Martin Dec 2011

The International Conservation For The Industrial Heritage Congress 2012, Patrick Martin

Patrick Martin

No abstract provided.


Transnational Artifacts: Grappling With Fluid Material Origins And Identities In Archaeological Interpretations Of Culture Change, Douglas Ross Dec 2011

Transnational Artifacts: Grappling With Fluid Material Origins And Identities In Archaeological Interpretations Of Culture Change, Douglas Ross

Douglas Ross

There has been a gradual shift in historical archaeology towards interpretive approaches to material culture, including recognition of the potential for multiple functions and meanings in local contexts. It is argued here that artifacts can also maintain multiple, fluid origins and identities that affect our understanding of the nature of cultural persistence and change among migrant, indigenous and other ethnic groups. However, predefined classification schemes are often rigid and do not allow for this kind of fluidity, including the potential for artifacts from one culture to be indigenized into another. Data drawn from recent research on Japanese migrants in British …


The Economics Of The Looted Archaeological Site Of Bab Edh-Dhra: A View From Google Earth, Neil Brodie, Daniel A. Contreras Dec 2011

The Economics Of The Looted Archaeological Site Of Bab Edh-Dhra: A View From Google Earth, Neil Brodie, Daniel A. Contreras

Daniel A. Contreras

No abstract provided.


Investigaciones En La Fuente De La Obsidiana Tipo Quispisisa, Huancasancos-Ayacucho, Daniel A. Contreras, Nicholas Tripcevich, Yuri I. Cavero Palomino Dec 2011

Investigaciones En La Fuente De La Obsidiana Tipo Quispisisa, Huancasancos-Ayacucho, Daniel A. Contreras, Nicholas Tripcevich, Yuri I. Cavero Palomino

Daniel A. Contreras

No abstract provided.


Long-Term Human Occupation Of The Upper Río Caracha, Ayacucho, Peru, Daniel A. Contreras, Nicholas Tripcevich Dec 2011

Long-Term Human Occupation Of The Upper Río Caracha, Ayacucho, Peru, Daniel A. Contreras, Nicholas Tripcevich

Daniel A. Contreras

Regional consumption patterns of obsidian in Peru testify to the significance of the Quispisisa source; by 500 BCE this obsidian was reaching sites 1000 km distant. The source area thus provides both an opportunity to investigate quarrying and an case study in the long‐term occupation of a regionally important highland valley. Using satellite imagery and results of preliminary field prospection, we examine the upper Caracha drainage, where Quispisisa‐type obsidian is found. The valley is extensively terraced, and contains several large sites downstream of the source area. Our data on the settlement system and anthropogenic landscape of this regionally‐significant highland valley …


The Character And Use Of The Soros Hill Obsidian Source, Antiparos (Greece), Tristan Carter, Daniel A. Contreras Dec 2011

The Character And Use Of The Soros Hill Obsidian Source, Antiparos (Greece), Tristan Carter, Daniel A. Contreras

Daniel A. Contreras

This article details the geological and elemental character of the obsidian from the Soros Hill source on the Cycladic island of Antiparos, Greece. EDXRF was used to analyse 40 geological geo-referenced samples. The products are clearly chemically discriminated from those of the other Aegean sources, and those from the Carpathians and central Anatolia. While the obsidian is of excellent tool-making quality, the small size of its nodules seems to have made it a less attractive raw material, attested at only a handful of prehistoric sites in the central Cyclades.


Posts, Places, Ancestors, And Worlds: Dividual Personhood In The American Bottom Region, Jacob Skousen Dec 2011

Posts, Places, Ancestors, And Worlds: Dividual Personhood In The American Bottom Region, Jacob Skousen

Jacob Skousen

This paper considers the importance of relationships in the constitution of personhood in the pre-Columbian American Bottom Region. Specifically, I argue that upright posts, common during the Late Woodland, Terminal Late Woodland, and Mississippian periods, were key components in a web of relationships that included plazas, mounds, structures, bodies, dimensions, and otherworldly beings, and it was the relationships between these entities that constituted personhood. Additionally, the various contexts in which these upright posts were placed through time imply that notions of personhood were constantly changing. The most radical change occurred during the Mississippian period and the sudden rise of Cahokia …


A Little Piece Of The Holy Land, Morag Kersel Dec 2011

A Little Piece Of The Holy Land, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Complexities Of Collapse: The Evidence Of Maya Obsidian As Revealed By Social Network Graphical Analysis, Gary M. Feinman, Mark Golitko, James Meierhoff, Patrick Ryan Williams Dec 2011

Complexities Of Collapse: The Evidence Of Maya Obsidian As Revealed By Social Network Graphical Analysis, Gary M. Feinman, Mark Golitko, James Meierhoff, Patrick Ryan Williams

Gary M. Feinman

The authors use a social network analysis to map the changing patterns of obsidian supply among the Maya during the period of Classic to Postclassic transition. The quantity of obsidian received from different sources was calculated for 121 sites and the network analysis showed how the relative abundance of material from different sources shifted over time. A shift from inland to coastal supply routes appears to have contributed to the collapse of inland Maya urban centres. The methods employed clearly have a high potential to reveal changing economic networks in cases of major societal transitions elsewhere in the world.