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Articles 1 - 21 of 21

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

A Different Interpretation Of Dental Development Stages In Xujiayao 1 Middle To Late Pleistocene Homo, Maja Seselj, Lyle W. Konigsberg Jan 2020

A Different Interpretation Of Dental Development Stages In Xujiayao 1 Middle To Late Pleistocene Homo, Maja Seselj, Lyle W. Konigsberg

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Beyond Never-Never Land: Integrating Lidar And Geophysical Surveys At The Johnston Site, Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park, Tennessee, Usa, Henry R. Edward, Alice P. Wright, Sarah C. Sherwood, Barrier R. Casey, Stephen B. Carmody, Christopher Van De Ven Jan 2020

Beyond Never-Never Land: Integrating Lidar And Geophysical Surveys At The Johnston Site, Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park, Tennessee, Usa, Henry R. Edward, Alice P. Wright, Sarah C. Sherwood, Barrier R. Casey, Stephen B. Carmody, Christopher Van De Ven

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Archaeologists often use near-surface geophysics or LiDAR-derived topographic imagery in their research. However, rarely are the two integrated in a way that offers a robust understanding of the complex historical palimpsests embedded within a social landscape. In this paper we present an integrated aerial and terrestrial remote sensing program at the Johnston Site, part of the larger Pinson Mounds landscape in the American MidSouth. Our work at Johnston was focused on better understanding the history of human landscape use and change so that we can begin to compare the Johnston Site with other large Middle Woodland (200 BC-AD 500) ceremonial …


Conspiracy Theorizing As Political Practice In Guinea, Susanna Fioratta Jan 2019

Conspiracy Theorizing As Political Practice In Guinea, Susanna Fioratta

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

This article examines conspiracy theory as an integral part of political practice. In 2010, following a tumultuous year that included a military takeover and a junta-led massacre of civilians, the Republic of Guinea held what was widely considered to be the country's first democratic presidential election since independence in 1958. During this time, many Guineans regularly exchanged information about secret intrigues at the highest levels of politics. These popular reports of powerful figures conspiring to fix the election influenced people's talk and actions, contributing to an environment in which abstract suspicions crystallized in real, and sometimes violent, events. These events …


Vision, Voice, And Cinematic Presence, Constantine V. Nakassis, Amanda Weidman Jan 2018

Vision, Voice, And Cinematic Presence, Constantine V. Nakassis, Amanda Weidman

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Anxieties around the appearance and audition of the female body and voice in Tamil cinema reveal a semiotic ideology of the image that does not fit neatly within the idea of cinema as representation. Instead, this ideology takes filmic images to be acts that performatively presence the actresses and singers who animate them, in other words morally charged acts for which such animators are held accountable. Drawing on linguistic anthropology and film theory, this article explores vision-image and sound-image as distinct modes of performative presence, noting the division of semiotic labor between them as well as their interaction and interdependence. …


Reply To Marom Et Al.: Mitochondrial Panmixia In Dromedaries Predates Ancient Caravan Trading, Pamela A. Burger, Joris Peters, Peter Magee, Olivier Hanotte Aug 2016

Reply To Marom Et Al.: Mitochondrial Panmixia In Dromedaries Predates Ancient Caravan Trading, Pamela A. Burger, Joris Peters, Peter Magee, Olivier Hanotte

Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Shi'i Cosmopolitanisms In Africa: Lebanese Migration And Religious Conversion In Senegal, Susanna Fioratta Jan 2016

Shi'i Cosmopolitanisms In Africa: Lebanese Migration And Religious Conversion In Senegal, Susanna Fioratta

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Organization Of Dissonance In Adena-Hopewell Societies Of Eastern North America, Edward R. Henry, Casey R. Barrier Jan 2016

The Organization Of Dissonance In Adena-Hopewell Societies Of Eastern North America, Edward R. Henry, Casey R. Barrier

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Social complexity increased dramatically during the Middle Woodland period (ca. 200 BC-AD 500) in Eastern North America. Adena-Hopewell societies during this period built massive burial mounds, constructed complex geometric earthen enclosures, and maintained extensive trade networks in exotic craft goods. These material signatures suggest that coalition and consensus were sustained through social bonds since clear evidence for top-down leadership does not exist in Adena-Hopewell archaeology. Here, a framework grounded in new understandings of heterarchy is used to explore how coalitions were formed, organised, maintained, and/or shifted as a means to coordinate labour and ritual among Middle Woodland Period groups. Through …


Acculturation And Its Discontents: A Case For Bringing Anthropology Back Into The Conversation, Peter J. Guarnaccia, Carolina Hausmann-Stabile Jan 2016

Acculturation And Its Discontents: A Case For Bringing Anthropology Back Into The Conversation, Peter J. Guarnaccia, Carolina Hausmann-Stabile

Graduate School of Social Work and Social Research Faculty Research and Scholarship

Anthropologists’ contribution to the study of cultural change is urgent in light of the increasing number of people of different backgrounds who are migrating around the globe and settling in new communities, and the opportunities and challenges that come along with that process. By examining the anthropological literature on acculturation going back to the 1936 Memorandum by Redfield, Linton and Herskovits, this paper reviews and assesses the discipline’s perspective on acculturation, and lays out the case for why it is critical for anthropologists to re-engage the concept. Although other disciplines, particularly psychology and sociology, have dominated the field of acculturation …


Beyond Remittance: Evading Uselessness And Seeking Personhood In Fouta Djallon, Guinea, Susanna Fioratta Jan 2015

Beyond Remittance: Evading Uselessness And Seeking Personhood In Fouta Djallon, Guinea, Susanna Fioratta

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Remittance networks built through transnational migration have transformed local economies as well as social lives in many parts of the world. In this article, I examine the relationship between transnational migration and local business practices for ethnic Fulɓe people from the Fouta Djallon highlands of Guinea. Although some Fouta Djallon residents have withstood poverty with the help of remittances from migrant relatives, many migrants fail to earn money abroad. But despite slim chances of success, migration remains a popular undertaking, especially for young men. Meanwhile, non-migrants engage in small business projects that yield little or no income. Analyzing informants’ critiques …


Review: Moving Matters: Paths Of Serial Migration. Susan Ossman. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013., Susanna Fioratta Jan 2014

Review: Moving Matters: Paths Of Serial Migration. Susan Ossman. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013., Susanna Fioratta

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Neoliberal Logics Of Voice: Playback Singing And Public Femaleness In South India, Amanda Weidman Jan 2014

Neoliberal Logics Of Voice: Playback Singing And Public Femaleness In South India, Amanda Weidman

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

This article explores the impact of neoliberal logics of voice on the music - making and performance practices of female playback singers in the South Indian Tamil film industry. As singers whose voices are first recorded in the studio and then “played back” on the set to be lip-synched by actors, playback singers have been professional musicians and public celebrities since the 1950s. Their careers are governed by practices of voice cultivation and by modes of performance and public self-presentation, in the studio, on stage, and increasingly in mediatized contexts. Since the 1990s, neoliberal logics of flexibility, entrepreneurship and self-marketing …


Prospecting For New Questions: Integrating Geophysics To Define Anthropological Research Objectives And Inform Excavation Strategies At Monumental Sites, Timothy J. Horsley, Alice P. Wright, Casey R. Barrier Jan 2014

Prospecting For New Questions: Integrating Geophysics To Define Anthropological Research Objectives And Inform Excavation Strategies At Monumental Sites, Timothy J. Horsley, Alice P. Wright, Casey R. Barrier

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Geophysical data have the potential to significantly contribute to archaeological research projects when effectively integrated with more traditional methods. Although pre-existing archaeological questions about a site may be answered using geophysical methods, beginning an investigation with an extensive geophysical survey can assist in understanding the function and archaeological potential of a site, and may even transform preconceptions about the type and spatial organisation of features that are present. In this way, these prospection tools not only accurately locate and map features to allow recovery of cultural material for identification and dating, we argue that they can go much further, allowing …


Exploring Kastro Kallithea On The Surface: The Foundation And Occupation Of Kastro Kallithea, Thessaly, Greece, Laura Surtees, Sophia Karapanou, Margriet J. Haagsma Jan 2014

Exploring Kastro Kallithea On The Surface: The Foundation And Occupation Of Kastro Kallithea, Thessaly, Greece, Laura Surtees, Sophia Karapanou, Margriet J. Haagsma

Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Loomweights, Laura Surtees Jan 2014

Loomweights, Laura Surtees

Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Continuity And Change In The Eastern Aleutian Archaeological Sequence, Richard S. Davis, R. A. Knecht Oct 2010

Continuity And Change In The Eastern Aleutian Archaeological Sequence, Richard S. Davis, R. A. Knecht

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

The eastern Aleutian prehistoric archaeological sequence is key for understanding population movements, cultural exchanges, and adaptations to environmental changes over a wide area of the north Pacific and Bering Sea during the Holocene. An important question is, Can the settlement history of the eastern Aleutians be understood as a single continuous tradition lasting some 9,000 years, or were there major population and cultural influxes along with periods of widespread population abandonment? We review the available archaeological evidence with reference to recent mtDNA and nucleic DNA studies of prehistoric and contemporary Arctic and Subarctic populations and conclude that the evidence points …


The Womb, Infertility, And The Vicissitudes Of Kin-Relatedness In Vietnam, Melissa Pashigian Jan 2009

The Womb, Infertility, And The Vicissitudes Of Kin-Relatedness In Vietnam, Melissa Pashigian

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Review Of Meaning And Identity In A Greek Landscape: An Archaeological Ethnography, By Hamish Forbes, Camilla Mackay Jan 2009

Review Of Meaning And Identity In A Greek Landscape: An Archaeological Ethnography, By Hamish Forbes, Camilla Mackay

Library Staff Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Review Of Regulating Menstruation: Beliefs, Practices, Interpretations, Edited By Etienne Van De Walle And Elisha P. Renne, Melissa Pashigian Apr 2003

Review Of Regulating Menstruation: Beliefs, Practices, Interpretations, Edited By Etienne Van De Walle And Elisha P. Renne, Melissa Pashigian

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


On Zhoukoudian, Richard S. Davis Jan 1985

On Zhoukoudian, Richard S. Davis

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


On The Central Asian Paleolithic: Reply To Recent Comments, Richard S. Davis, V. A. Ranov Jan 1980

On The Central Asian Paleolithic: Reply To Recent Comments, Richard S. Davis, V. A. Ranov

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Toward A New Outline Of The Soviet Central Asian Paleolithic, V. A. Ranov, Richard S. Davis Jan 1979

Toward A New Outline Of The Soviet Central Asian Paleolithic, V. A. Ranov, Richard S. Davis

Anthropology Faculty Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.