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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Uaxactun, Jennifer Mathews Nov 2015

Uaxactun, Jennifer Mathews

Jennifer P Mathews

Sylvanus Morley of the Carnegie Institution of Washington discovered the ancient Maya site of Uaxactun (17.4° N, 89.6° W) in 1916 (see also Map 3). He soon encountered a stela (upright stone monument) with the Long Count date 8.14.10.13.15, April 11, AD 328 (see also Calendar). Since this was the first monument with a cycle 8 glyph ever found, he named the site "Uaxactun" from the Maya uaxac, meaning "eight," and tun, meaning "stone." In addition to Morley, a number of notable Carnegie Institution archaeologists worked at the site, including Frans Blom, Oliver Ricketson, A. Ledyard Smith, and Edwin Shook. …


San Bartolo, Jennifer Mathews Nov 2015

San Bartolo, Jennifer Mathews

Jennifer P Mathews

The ancient Maya site of San Bartolo (17.5° N, 89.4° W) was a regional capital located approximately 30 km northeast of Uaxactun in the Department of the Petén, Guatemala (see also Map 3). It is located within the 430 km² San Bartolo-Xultun Territory, which is dominated by bajos (seasonally inundated swamps or wetlands), forming a natural boundary around the area. These bajos are filled with stunted vegetation, including the palo de tinte tree, which the Maya harvested and used as a natural dye. The territory also contains many aguadas (ponds that have been modified by humans) and chert sources, which …


Yalahau Region, Jennifer Mathews Nov 2015

Yalahau Region, Jennifer Mathews

Jennifer P Mathews

This 3,000-km² region is located in northern Quintana Roo, Mexico, in the northeastern corner of the Yucatan Peninsula. The boundary of this region runs from the north coast 75 km southward, is 40 km wide, and is defined primarily by its unique water resources. It is characterized by a karstic limestone platform that contains only a few small lakes and no surface rivers. Despite this, it has the most abundant water sources of the entire peninsula. First, it receives the greatest annual rainfall of the northern Maya lowlands (up to 2,000 mm), which recharges an underground aquifer and contributes …


Chichén Itzá, Jennifer Mathews Nov 2015

Chichén Itzá, Jennifer Mathews

Jennifer P Mathews

No abstract provided.


Ways Of War In The Americas: Mayas And Aztecs (Ad 700-1500), Jennifer Mathews Nov 2015

Ways Of War In The Americas: Mayas And Aztecs (Ad 700-1500), Jennifer Mathews

Jennifer P Mathews

No abstract provided.


Chicle, Jennifer Mathews Nov 2015

Chicle, Jennifer Mathews

Jennifer P Mathews

No abstract provided.