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Agricultural and Resource Economics

1982

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Account For The Year Ended 31st December, 1982, Central Bank Of Nigeria Dec 1982

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Account For The Year Ended 31st December, 1982, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

The economic slowdown in 1981-1982 led to a decline in mineral and export crop production, with crude oil production falling from 1.440 million barrels in 1981 to 1.29 million barrels in 1982. The Central Bank of Nigeria business survey showed increased manufacturing sales and inventories of finished goods. Inflation decelerated to its lowest level since 1973, mainly due to reduced monetary expansion and increased production of staple food, livestock products, and fish. The money supply rose by 5.6% in 1980 and 3.1% in 1982, but the government sector's share in bank credit increased. The Gross National Product of all industrialized …


Delinquent Behavior Of South Dakota Youth, Galen Kelsey Dec 1982

Delinquent Behavior Of South Dakota Youth, Galen Kelsey

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Update On Costs Of Prducing Fuel Alcohol From Small-Scale Plants, Thomas L. Dobbs Dec 1982

Update On Costs Of Prducing Fuel Alcohol From Small-Scale Plants, Thomas L. Dobbs

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Interest Rates Impact On Farm Income, Richard C. Shane Nov 1982

Interest Rates Impact On Farm Income, Richard C. Shane

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Energy And Crop Production Economics, Donald C. Taylor Oct 1982

Energy And Crop Production Economics, Donald C. Taylor

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


1982-83 Crop Price Outlook, Art Sogn Sep 1982

1982-83 Crop Price Outlook, Art Sogn

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Who Ought To Pay The South Dakota Tax Bill?, Mark A. Edelman Sep 1982

Who Ought To Pay The South Dakota Tax Bill?, Mark A. Edelman

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Evidence On The Economic Feasibility Of Small Scale Fuel Alcohol Production, Thomas Dobbs, Randy Hoffman, Ardelle Lundeen Aug 1982

Evidence On The Economic Feasibility Of Small Scale Fuel Alcohol Production, Thomas Dobbs, Randy Hoffman, Ardelle Lundeen

Economics Staff Paper Series

Findings from interdisciplinary research at South Dakota State University with a pilot fuel alcohol plant are presented. That research and other studies indicate that small plants will have difficulty in competing with larger plants and in supplying fuel that is competitive in cost with petroleum-based fuels.


The Abc's Of Proposed Constitutional Changes, Galen Kelsey Aug 1982

The Abc's Of Proposed Constitutional Changes, Galen Kelsey

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Food Consumption An Distribution: An Overview, Dyaa Abdou, B. Gardner Delworth Aug 1982

Food Consumption An Distribution: An Overview, Dyaa Abdou, B. Gardner Delworth

Faculty Publications

Nearly everyone concedes that Egypt is faced with a serious food problem. The Egyptian agricultural sector is unable to feed the increasing and more affluent population. In 1980, agricultural output was estimated to be increasing by about 2.0 percent annually, whereas the country's annual population growth rate was estimated at about 2.3 percent. If the difference in these growth rates continues, Egypt must increase imports each year just to maintain per capita consumption at the present level [3].


Changes In The Characteristics Of In And Out Migrants In The Northeast Region 1960 To 1975, Thomas E. Steahr Jul 1982

Changes In The Characteristics Of In And Out Migrants In The Northeast Region 1960 To 1975, Thomas E. Steahr

Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station

No abstract provided.


Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Developments In 1981-82, Bruce B. Johnson, Ronald J. Hanson Jul 1982

Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Developments In 1981-82, Bruce B. Johnson, Ronald J. Hanson

Nebraska Farm Real Estate Reports

Nebraska farm real estate values declined nearly 4 percent during the past year. The reasons are quite obvious -- low farm income, changing inflation expectations, and continued high interest rates. The combination of these fac­ tors has drastically altered what was a "bullish" land market up until 1980.

During the 1970's, farmland values were appreciating rapidly. The average increase was approximately twice the rate of inflation. The real value (purchasing power)of farmland doubled during this decade. Financial leveraging was extremely profitable for farmland investors and land prices were quickly bid up.

The past year represents quite a contrast. Adding an …


Economic Implications Of The Policy For Pricing And Allocating Rice In Egypt, Sonia Mohamed Ali, B. Gardner Delworth Jul 1982

Economic Implications Of The Policy For Pricing And Allocating Rice In Egypt, Sonia Mohamed Ali, B. Gardner Delworth

Faculty Publications

Rice is both heavily subsidized and rationed in Egypt. This policy has significant distributive effects and especially benefits low income consumers in both urban and rural areas of the country. In addition, the policy has important allocative effects in shifting scarce resources to inefficient uses. This paper attempts to measure the economic inefficiency associated with this policy in order that the policy makers may judge better whether or not the distributive benefits are worth the efficiency costs.


What Influences Rural Manufacturing And Processing Development In South Dakota?, Thomas L. Dobbs Jun 1982

What Influences Rural Manufacturing And Processing Development In South Dakota?, Thomas L. Dobbs

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


What Ought To Be The Supply Management Policy For Grains?, Mark Edelman May 1982

What Ought To Be The Supply Management Policy For Grains?, Mark Edelman

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Drought Effects On Livestock Feeds And Products In The Western United States, Robert E. Blakeslee May 1982

A Study Of Drought Effects On Livestock Feeds And Products In The Western United States, Robert E. Blakeslee

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Through the use of a regionalized Linear Programming model, a profit maximized optimal solution was obtained for livestock feed and product production for a selected base year (1979). Production data, seasonality, transfer activities, and herd liquidation are developed for ten feeds and seven livestock products and incorporated within the model. Two drought induced simulations were imposed affecting feed production and feed prices, procuring new optimal results. Drought is simulated by the use of crop-weather indexes and range response equations.

Results are discussed and presented in tables for the base year and drought simulations. Results include profits, costs, feed and livestock …


Federal Crop Insurance, Wallace G. Aanderud Apr 1982

Federal Crop Insurance, Wallace G. Aanderud

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Forecast Of Farm Animal Numbers And Feed And Fertilizer Requirements To 1990 For Connecticut And New England, Tsoung-Chao Lee, Stanley K. Seaver Apr 1982

Forecast Of Farm Animal Numbers And Feed And Fertilizer Requirements To 1990 For Connecticut And New England, Tsoung-Chao Lee, Stanley K. Seaver

Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station

No abstract provided.


On-The-Job University Learning, Howard A. Gilbert Mar 1982

On-The-Job University Learning, Howard A. Gilbert

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


The Changing Role Of Women In Agriculture, Ardelle Lundeen Feb 1982

The Changing Role Of Women In Agriculture, Ardelle Lundeen

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Winter Rations For Pregnant Beef Heifers, Richard C. Shane Jan 1982

Winter Rations For Pregnant Beef Heifers, Richard C. Shane

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Negotiating Mineral Leases With Developers, Galen Kelsey Jan 1982

Negotiating Mineral Leases With Developers, Galen Kelsey

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Biological And Economic Effects Of Increasing The Minimum Legal Size Of American Lobster In Maine, James Acheson, R. Reidman Jan 1982

Biological And Economic Effects Of Increasing The Minimum Legal Size Of American Lobster In Maine, James Acheson, R. Reidman

Marine Sciences Faculty Scholarship

The Northeast Marine Fisheries Board recently completed a comprehensive management plan for American lobster Homarus americanus, the most important provision of which is to raise the legal minimum size of lobsters from 81 to 88.9 mm carapace length incrementally over 5 years. Its objective is to increase egg production and recruitment, and thus reduce the likelihood of stock failure; economic benefits are anticipated for fishermen. However, a model used to analyze the frequency distributions of some 9,000 Maine lobsters demonstrates that in every year the legal minimum size is increased, smaller numbers and less weight of lobsters would be landed …


Ground Water Mining Law And Policy, J. David Aiken Jan 1982

Ground Water Mining Law And Policy, J. David Aiken

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

This 1982 University of Colorado Law Review article surveys western ground water management policies, reviews western state legislation for dealing with ground water problems in critical areas, and discusses ground water depletion policy choices.


Economics Departmental Rankings: Research Incentives, Constraints, And Efficiency, Philip E. Graves, James R. Marchand, Randall Thompson Jan 1982

Economics Departmental Rankings: Research Incentives, Constraints, And Efficiency, Philip E. Graves, James R. Marchand, Randall Thompson

PHILIP E GRAVES

There is no abstract for this article; it begins with the Introduction.


Morbidity And Pollution, Ronald J. Krumm, Philip E. Graves Jan 1982

Morbidity And Pollution, Ronald J. Krumm, Philip E. Graves

PHILIP E GRAVES

Time-series analysis of effects of pollutants on emergency hospital admissions indicates important synergistic interactions among pollutants and to a lesser degree nonlinearities in effects of single pollutants. Comparisons of alternative econometric specifications are made to determine the appropriateness of incorporating nonuniform pollution impacts. The data substantially support the existence of synergisms among pollutants with high levels of sulfur dioxide, SO, (particulates), increasing the impact of particulates (SO,) on emergency hospital admissions. Marginal effects of either pollutant are, however, small at current ambient air quality levels. These results indicate that damage estimates were likely to be understated during the 1960’s when …


Senate Standing Committee On National Resources, Department Of Agriculture And Food, Western Australia Jan 1982

Senate Standing Committee On National Resources, Department Of Agriculture And Food, Western Australia

All other publications

The Terms of Reference for this particular enquiry by the Senate Standing Committee on National Resources, list specifically the Commonwealth's role in rural research and extension. The status of the Australian rural research scene has been investigated and re-investigated several times in recent years and there has been some interest also in extension. Some of the more pertinent research enquiries were as follows:-

  • OECDD Examiners Report on Science and Technology in Australia - 1974.
  • Green Paper - Rural Policy in Australia - 1974.
  • Industries Assistance Commission Report - Financing Rural Research - 1976.
  • Committee of Inquiry into CSIRO - 1977. …


The Role Of Economic Analysis In Public Range Management, B. Delworth Gardner Jan 1982

The Role Of Economic Analysis In Public Range Management, B. Delworth Gardner

Faculty Publications

Economic analysis has a vital, if not indispensable, role to play in the management decisions of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM} if the national welfare is to be served effectively. This rather sweeping conclusion is justified by the nature of the management problems faced by the BLM and by the unique view of the world provided by the field of economics.


B780: A Cost Analysis Of Pruning Procedures In Lowbush Blueberry Production, Eric J. Hanson, Amr A. Ismail, Homer Metzger Jan 1982

B780: A Cost Analysis Of Pruning Procedures In Lowbush Blueberry Production, Eric J. Hanson, Amr A. Ismail, Homer Metzger

Bulletins

Burning fields with fuel oil is currently the most practical method of pruning blueberries but is costly and destructive to the organic material on the surface of the soil. Fuel oil is a nonrenewable resource that is rapidly increasing in cost and, in the future, may become less readily available for this use. The need to develop alternative means of pruning lowbush bleuberries is evident. This bulletin compares the economics of six pruning procedures on operations of three sizes. The budgets are based on certain assumptions and costs which will change over time. The results will allow blueberry growers to …