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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Participatory Rural Appraisal, Ganesh Chandra
Participatory Rural Appraisal, Ganesh Chandra
Ganesh Chandra
Participation, empowerment and inclusion have become the new development buzzword. There has been a range of interpretations of the meaning of participation in development. Participatory development starts from the premise that it is important to identify and build upon strengths already present in communities. Perhaps the most widespread appearance of participation in mainstream development has been seen in the form of participatory methodologies of research, intended to gather a wide range of information from local people at their livelihoods, needs, and strengths, at the same time as 'empowering' them through a process of collaborative analysis and learning. PRA is a …
Social Norms, Social Capital And The Sustainability Of Small Scale Economies, Ram Ranjan
Social Norms, Social Capital And The Sustainability Of Small Scale Economies, Ram Ranjan
Ram Ranjan
This paper develops a conceptual model to link social norms and social capital with key socio-ecological characteristics of small scale economies in order to derive implications for the sustainability of natural resources and survival of these economies. Specifically, the extent of punishment required to deter defection is derived as a function of group size, rewards from defection, resource stock and the risk of groundwater loss. Social norms which ordain collective participation and punishments can be endogenous, dynamic and exhibit resilience. The implication of these possibilities on the sustainability of small scale economies is also evaluated.