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Supernovae

2007

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A High-Resolution Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum Of Supernova Ejecta In Sn1006, Andrew J. S. Hamilton, Robert A. Fesen, William P. Blair Jul 2007

A High-Resolution Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum Of Supernova Ejecta In Sn1006, Andrew J. S. Hamilton, Robert A. Fesen, William P. Blair

Dartmouth Scholarship

We report a high-resolution, far-ultraviolet, Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) E140M spectrum of the strong, broad Siii, iii and iv features produced by the ejecta of the supernova of 1006 ad (SN1006) seen in absorption against the background Schweizer–Middleditch OB subdwarf star. The spectrum confirms the extreme sharpness of the red edge of the redshifted Si ii 1260 Å feature, supporting the idea that this edge represents the location of the reverse shock moving into the freely expanding Si-rich ejecta. The expansion velocity of ejecta at the reverse shock is measured to be 7026 ± 3(relative) ±10(absolute) km s−1 …


The Chemical Distribution In A Subluminous Type Ia Supernova: Hubble Space Telescope Images Of The Sn 1885 Remnant, Robert A. Fesen, Peter A. Hoflich, Andrew J. S. Hamilton, Molly C. Hammell Mar 2007

The Chemical Distribution In A Subluminous Type Ia Supernova: Hubble Space Telescope Images Of The Sn 1885 Remnant, Robert A. Fesen, Peter A. Hoflich, Andrew J. S. Hamilton, Molly C. Hammell

Dartmouth Scholarship

SN 1885 was a probable subluminous SN Ia that occurred in the bulge of the Andromeda galaxy, M31, at a projected location 16'' from the nucleus. Here we present and analyze Hubble Space Telescope images of the SN 1885 remnant seen in absorption against the M31 bulge via the resonance lines of Ca I, Ca II, Fe I, and Fe II. Viewed in Ca II H and K line absorption, the remnant appears as a nearly black circular spot with an outermost angular radius of 0.40'' ± 0.025'', implying a maximum linear radius of 1.52 ± 0.15 pc at M31's …