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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Epistemological Databases For Probabilistic Knowledge Base Construction, Michael Louis Wick Mar 2015

Epistemological Databases For Probabilistic Knowledge Base Construction, Michael Louis Wick

Doctoral Dissertations

Knowledge bases (KB) facilitate real world decision making by providing access to structured relational information that enables pattern discovery and semantic queries. Although there is a large amount of data available for populating a KB; the data must first be gathered and assembled. Traditionally, this integration is performed automatically by storing the output of an information extraction pipeline directly into a database as if this prediction were the ``truth.'' However, the resulting KB is often not reliable because (a) errors accumulate in the integration pipeline, and (b) they persist in the KB even after new information arrives that could rectify …


Learning With Joint Inference And Latent Linguistic Structure In Graphical Models, Jason Narad Mar 2015

Learning With Joint Inference And Latent Linguistic Structure In Graphical Models, Jason Narad

Doctoral Dissertations

Constructing end-to-end NLP systems requires the processing of many types of linguistic information prior to solving the desired end task. A common approach to this problem is to construct a pipeline, one component for each task, with each system's output becoming input for the next. This approach poses two problems. First, errors propagate, and, much like the childhood game of "telephone", combining systems in this manner can lead to unintelligible outcomes. Second, each component task requires annotated training data to act as supervision for training the model. These annotations are often expensive and time-consuming to produce, may differ from each …