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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

An Ultrafast All-Optical Switch Based On A Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Waveguide Using Single Crystal P-Toluene Sulfonate, Mahdi Taheri, Masood Omoomi Jan 2017

An Ultrafast All-Optical Switch Based On A Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Waveguide Using Single Crystal P-Toluene Sulfonate, Mahdi Taheri, Masood Omoomi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A novel design of an all-optical switch is proposed based on a nonlinear photonic crystal Mach-Zehnder interferometer (PC-MZI) to get the maximum switching speed and the minimum consuming power. As far as we know, this is the first study using a nonlinear polymer in one of the PC-MZI arms for realizing the switching phenomenon. All used components, such as bends, waveguides, and splitters, were individually optimized. Finite difference time domain and plane wave expansion methods were also utilized for the simulation of light propagation in the proposed structures.


Design Of Adjustable T-Shaped And Y-Shaped Photonic Crystal Power Splitters For Tm And Te Polarizations, Mohammad Danaie, Ruhllah Nasirifar, Abbas Dideban Jan 2017

Design Of Adjustable T-Shaped And Y-Shaped Photonic Crystal Power Splitters For Tm And Te Polarizations, Mohammad Danaie, Ruhllah Nasirifar, Abbas Dideban

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, new topologies for realization of photonic crystal optical power splitters for TE and TM modes are proposed. The presented structures can be used for dividing input power with a desired ratio to output ports. The central input wavelength is designed for 1550 nm. To obtain wide-bandwidth power splitters for TE and TM modes, modified Y-shaped and T-shaped photonic crystal junctions are used. A triangular lattice of air holes and a square lattice of rods are used for Y-shaped and T-shaped platforms, respectively. For analyzing these structures, plane wave expansion and finite difference time domain methods are used. …


Optical Visible Wavelength Region Selective Reflector Design For Photovoltaic Cells Using Photonic Crystal, Veysel Korkmaz, Ali̇ Çeti̇n Jan 2017

Optical Visible Wavelength Region Selective Reflector Design For Photovoltaic Cells Using Photonic Crystal, Veysel Korkmaz, Ali̇ Çeti̇n

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study, we have proposed an optical broadband angular reflector having a band selective feature and high reflectivity rate for photovoltaic implementations by using a photonic crystal structure made of two different dielectric layers. This paper presents new and useful information about a reflector that was designed by using a periodic structure composed of two Si based layers for the visible range in the solar spectrum region. The system has been adjusted in such a way that it could cover a wide wavelength area between the photonic band gaps at nearly λ ≈ 300-800 nm. We have tested the …