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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Propagation Of Optical Spatial Solitary Waves In Bias-Free Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Cells, Antonmaria A. Minzoni, Luke W. Sciberras, Noel F. Smyth, Annette L. Worthy Dec 2012

Propagation Of Optical Spatial Solitary Waves In Bias-Free Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Cells, Antonmaria A. Minzoni, Luke W. Sciberras, Noel F. Smyth, Annette L. Worthy

Associate Professor Annette Worthy

The propagation of a bulk optical solitary wave in a rectangular cell filled with a nematic liquid crystal—a nematicon—is mathematically modelled. In order to overcome the Freédricksz threshold the cell walls are rubbed to pretilt the nematic. A modulation theory, based on a Lagrangian formulation, is developed for the (2+1)-dimensional propagation of the solitary wave beam down the cell. This modulation theory is based on two different formulations of the director distribution. The relative advantages and disadvantages of these two methods are discussed. A previously unexplored method based on images is found to possess significant advantages. Excellent agreement with full …


Anisotropic And Excellent Magnetocaloric Properties Of La 0.7ca0.3mno3 Single Crystal With Anomalous Magnetization, J.C Debnath, Rong Zeng, Jung Ho Kim, Dapeng Chen, S X. Dou Jan 2012

Anisotropic And Excellent Magnetocaloric Properties Of La 0.7ca0.3mno3 Single Crystal With Anomalous Magnetization, J.C Debnath, Rong Zeng, Jung Ho Kim, Dapeng Chen, S X. Dou

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Magnetic properties and the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) have been investigated in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 single crystal with applied field along both the ab-plane and the c-direction. Due to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy, the crystal exhibits anisotropy in the MCE. Upon application of a 5 T field, the magnetic entropy changes (SM), reaching values of 7.668 J/(kg K) and 6.412 J/(kg K) for both the ab-plane and the c-direction, respectively. A magnetic entropy change of 3.3 J/(kg K) was achieved for a magnetic field change of 1.5 T at the Curie temperature, TC = 245 K. Due to the absence of grains in the …


Effect Of Frozen Spin On The Magnetocaloric Property Of La0.7ca0.3coo3 Polycrystalline And Single Crystal Samples, J C. Debnath, R Zeng, J H. Kim, P Shamba, Dapeng Chen, S X. Dou Jan 2012

Effect Of Frozen Spin On The Magnetocaloric Property Of La0.7ca0.3coo3 Polycrystalline And Single Crystal Samples, J C. Debnath, R Zeng, J H. Kim, P Shamba, Dapeng Chen, S X. Dou

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Polycrystalline (PC) and single crystalline (SC) samples of La0.7Ca0.3CoO3 (LCCO) with the perovskite structure were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction and the floating-zone growth method. We conducted isothermal magnetization measurements of the PC and SC samples at temperatures from 2.8 K to 140 K, and evaluated the magnetic entropy change (−ΔSM) under zero field cooling (ZFC) and field cooling (FC) to 2.8 K. An interesting result has been obtained, where the −ΔSM–T curves in the low temperature range show totally different features between the ZFC and FC cooling procedures. The −ΔS …


Preparation Of Ordered Tio2 Macroporous Membrane Using Pbma Colloid Crystal As Template, Hongzhong Zhang, Feng Dong, Shengnan Zhai, Xuejing Kang, Shaoming Fang Jan 2012

Preparation Of Ordered Tio2 Macroporous Membrane Using Pbma Colloid Crystal As Template, Hongzhong Zhang, Feng Dong, Shengnan Zhai, Xuejing Kang, Shaoming Fang

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) colloidal crystal templates were assembled orderly on the clean substrates of monocrystalline silicon by dip-drawing technique and titanium dioxide (TiO2) macroporous membranes were prepared by using sol-dipping template method to fill the interstices among the PBMA templates, followed by calcination to remove the templates at 550℃. Calcination of the PBMA templates was carried out according to the following procedure: the rate of rising temperature was 5℃/min from room temperature to 150℃, 2℃/min from 150℃ to 270℃, 1℃ /min from 270℃ to 430℃, 2℃/min from 430℃ to 550℃ and maintained it at 550℃ for 2h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) …


On Crystal Sets, Chun Li, Jennifer Seberry Jan 2012

On Crystal Sets, Chun Li, Jennifer Seberry

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

We are interested in 2-crystal sets and protocrystal sets in which every difference between distinct elements occurs zero or an even number of times. We show that several infinite families of such sets exist. We also give non-existence theorems for infinite families. We find conditions to limit the computer search space for such sets. We note that search for 2-crystal sets (n; k1, k2), k =k1 + k2 even, in a set of size n, immediately cuts the search space for two circulant weighing matrices with periodic autocorrelation function zero from 32n to …


Magnetocapacitance Effect In Nonmultiferroic Yfe03 Single Crystal, Z X. Cheng, H Shen, J Xu, Peng Liu, S J. Zhang, Jianli Wang, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou Jan 2012

Magnetocapacitance Effect In Nonmultiferroic Yfe03 Single Crystal, Z X. Cheng, H Shen, J Xu, Peng Liu, S J. Zhang, Jianli Wang, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

YFeO3 single crystal displays two relaxor-like dielectric relaxations, one at low temperature (170300 K) and one at high temperature (370520 K), which are attributed to the activation of electrons and oxygen vacancies, respectively. Above the temperature at which electrons are activated, the sample displays a large magnetocapacitance effect. Comparison of the impedance Cole-Cole plots measured with and without applied magnetic field reveals that the occurrence of magnetocapacitance effect is accompanied with an increasing in DC conductivity under magnetic field after the activation of electrons, which is explained by the enhancement of electron jumping in Fe2b-O-Fe3b chains by magnetic field. Thus …