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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2010

Virginia Commonwealth University

Density Functional Theory

Chemistry

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Density Functional Studies Of The Stability Of Clusters, Penee Clayborne May 2010

Density Functional Studies Of The Stability Of Clusters, Penee Clayborne

Theses and Dissertations

Theoretical studies using the Kohn-Sham density functional formalism have been carried out to identify and investigate the stability of a variety of atomic clusters for their use in cluster assembled materials. The stable behavior found in a cluster system provides a way to classify inorganic clusters. The clusters in this study can be categorized in one of the following, jellium, all-metal aromatic, Zintl analogue or as a covalent metal-carbide. By understanding the electronic structure and ultimately the stable nature of a cluster first, it is proposed one can construct assemblies based on the stable cluster. The methodology presented is a …