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2008

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Mobile Agent-Supported Web Services Testing Platform, Jia Zhang, Di Xu Nov 2008

A Mobile Agent-Supported Web Services Testing Platform, Jia Zhang, Di Xu

Jia Zhang

No abstract provided.


Material Damage From Ultrashort Bursts Of Light, Jeremy Gulley Oct 2008

Material Damage From Ultrashort Bursts Of Light, Jeremy Gulley

Jeremy R. Gulley

No abstract is currently available.


Impedance Of Contact-Printed Alkanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers On Gold, Leslie Adamczyk, Mark Anderson Oct 2008

Impedance Of Contact-Printed Alkanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers On Gold, Leslie Adamczyk, Mark Anderson

Mark R. Anderson

Contact printing (CP) is a common method for creating modified interfaces having two-dimensional patterns. The popularity of this method is due to the ease and low cost of this method. When printing an interfacial pattern with n-alkanethiols, the desired properties are those of a homogeneous, solution deposited monolayer. Patterning a surface, however, may cause defects to occur within the monolayer where two thiol domains meet. If large enough, the activity of these areas can dominate the electrochemical response. Creating patterned monolayer modified interfaces, therefore, may generate vast user defined domain boundaries that impact the electrochemical behavior of the modified interface …


Potential Driven Polyelectrolyte Adsorption Onto Monolayer Modified Electrodes, Mark Anderson, Weslie Sanders Oct 2008

Potential Driven Polyelectrolyte Adsorption Onto Monolayer Modified Electrodes, Mark Anderson, Weslie Sanders

Mark R. Anderson

Preparation of interfacial structures by molecular self-assembly has been actively studied for many years. Well-defined modified interfaces can be used to study fundamental interfacial properties, or they can be used in different practical applications. To broaden the utility of interfaces prepared by molecular self-assembly, monolayers containing terminal functionality are frequently used. These interfaces have structural and physical properties that can be controlled by both the identity of the functionalization as well as the ensemble structure of the modified interface. This suggests that the chemical and physical properties of an interface can be designed and/or controlled to some extent by altering …


Potential Driven Polyelectrolyte Adsorptoin Onto Monolayer Modified Electrodes, Mark Anderson Oct 2008

Potential Driven Polyelectrolyte Adsorptoin Onto Monolayer Modified Electrodes, Mark Anderson

Mark R. Anderson

No abstract currently available.


Algae To Energy, Samuel Morton Sep 2008

Algae To Energy, Samuel Morton

Samuel A Morton

No abstract provided.


The Percolation Test – A Test With False Pretensions, Robert Van De Graaff, Jude Alexander Sep 2008

The Percolation Test – A Test With False Pretensions, Robert Van De Graaff, Jude Alexander

Jude Alexander

An inappropriate test lacking predictive value is used in Victoria for sizing EPA-accredited effluent disposal fields. No one has any evidence that the use of the percolation test leads to a sustainable loading rate of a land application area, so why should it not be scrapped?


Green Separations Using Ionic Liquids, Samuel Morton Sep 2008

Green Separations Using Ionic Liquids, Samuel Morton

Samuel A Morton

No abstract provided.


Algae To Energy, Samuel Morton Sep 2008

Algae To Energy, Samuel Morton

Samuel A Morton

No abstract provided.


Worldwide Variation In The Doubling Time Of Alzheimer's Disease Incidence Rates, Kathryn Ziegler-Graham, Ron Brookmeyer, Elizabeth Johnson, H. Michael Arrighi Aug 2008

Worldwide Variation In The Doubling Time Of Alzheimer's Disease Incidence Rates, Kathryn Ziegler-Graham, Ron Brookmeyer, Elizabeth Johnson, H. Michael Arrighi

Ron Brookmeyer

Background The doubling time is the number of chronological years for the age-specific incidence rate to double in magnitude. Doubling times describe the rate of increase of the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with advancing age. Estimates of doubling times of AD assist in understanding disease etiology and forecasting future disease prevalence. The objective of this study was to investigate regional and gender differences in the doubling of AD age-specific incidence rates.

Methods We identified all studies in the peer review literature that reported age-specific incidence rates for AD. We modeled the logarithm of the incidence rate as a linear …


Reframing Global Health & Environmental Issues In The 21st Century, Nat Quansah Jul 2008

Reframing Global Health & Environmental Issues In The 21st Century, Nat Quansah

Nat Quansah

No abstract provided.


Australia And The New Technologies: Towards Evidence Based Policy In Public Administration, K. Michael, M. G. Michael Jul 2008

Australia And The New Technologies: Towards Evidence Based Policy In Public Administration, K. Michael, M. G. Michael

Professor Katina Michael

This workshop addresses the application of evidence based policy in public administration. It specifically focuses on the issue of new technologies in the form of product and process innovations rolled out in Australia since major international events (e.g. Sept 11, Boxing Day Tsunami, Avian Flu outbreak). These product and process innovations introduced for the ‘common good’ are usually mandated by government agencies, designed and implemented by private business, and obligatorily adopted by citizens in the name of national security. The workshop investigates how information is gathered, processed and disseminated to provide evidence toward policy making. What qualitative and quantitative methods …


Investigation Of Stun Guns As Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (Emi) Sources, George H. Baker, Ryan C. Tuttle Jul 2008

Investigation Of Stun Guns As Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (Emi) Sources, George H. Baker, Ryan C. Tuttle

George H Baker

Determined malefactors have demonstrated the use of common systems as effective weapons against civilian infrastructures, e.g. commercial jetliners used as kinetic weapons and cell phones used to trigger explosive devices. This undergraduate research project investigated the possibility of using readily available stun gun devices for electro-magnetic interference with or disruption of personal computers. At present, the system effects of high power electromagnetic sources are well recognized by world scientific and military communities. Former CIA Director John Deutch has said that, "the electron is the ultimate precision-guided weapon."1 There has been much research on the deleterious effects of pulsed voltages and …


High-Resolution Optical Imaging For Deep-Water Archaeology, Hanumant Singh, Christopher Roman, Oscar Pizarro, Brendan Foley, Ryan Eustice, Ali Can Jun 2008

High-Resolution Optical Imaging For Deep-Water Archaeology, Hanumant Singh, Christopher Roman, Oscar Pizarro, Brendan Foley, Ryan Eustice, Ali Can

Christopher N. Roman

No abstract provided.


Chiral Perturbation Theory: An Effective Field Theory, Br Holstein Jun 2008

Chiral Perturbation Theory: An Effective Field Theory, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

The concept of an effective field theory (EFT), i.e. a theory which is valid only in a limited range of parameter space, is one which has become highly developed recently. After presenting familiar examples from the realms of classical and quantum mechanics together with condensed matter physics, we show that QCD has an intriguing parallel with superconductivity in that, by using quark–antiquark (mesonic) degrees of freedom and exploiting the symmetries of the theory, a useful and powerful theory–chiral perturbation theory–results, which offers a complete and rigorous description of low energy particle and nuclear physics.


Iniu – A Services Portal For Niu Students, Raghu Ariga, Karthik Akula, Shreya Gujjala, Momtazul Karim, Shishira Ramesh, Jia Zhang Jun 2008

Iniu – A Services Portal For Niu Students, Raghu Ariga, Karthik Akula, Shreya Gujjala, Momtazul Karim, Shishira Ramesh, Jia Zhang

Jia Zhang

No abstract provided.


An Automatic Semantic Segment Detection Service For Html Documents, Stephen Yang, Jia Zhang, Stella Tsai Jun 2008

An Automatic Semantic Segment Detection Service For Html Documents, Stephen Yang, Jia Zhang, Stella Tsai

Jia Zhang

No abstract provided.


Stirling Numbers Of The Second Kind And Primality, Joe Demaio Jun 2008

Stirling Numbers Of The Second Kind And Primality, Joe Demaio

Joe DeMaio

Abstract forthcoming


Counting Pattern-Avoiding Permutations, Lara Pudwell Jun 2008

Counting Pattern-Avoiding Permutations, Lara Pudwell

Lara K. Pudwell

No abstract provided.


Dayton Public Schools And Wright State University: Mathematics Inquiry Professional Development Program For Grades 6-12 Teachers, J. Brown, Shannon Driskell May 2008

Dayton Public Schools And Wright State University: Mathematics Inquiry Professional Development Program For Grades 6-12 Teachers, J. Brown, Shannon Driskell

Shannon O.S. Driskell

Brown, J. (PI) & Driskell, S. (Supporting), Ohio Department of Education, K-12 Math Professional Development, $358,798, June 2009 - June 2009.


Forward Modeling Synsedimentary Deformation Associated With A Prograding Steep-Rimmed Carbonate Margin, Phillip Resor Apr 2008

Forward Modeling Synsedimentary Deformation Associated With A Prograding Steep-Rimmed Carbonate Margin, Phillip Resor

Phillip G Resor

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Ionic Liquids For Applications In The Continuous Separation Of Butanol From Fermentation Media, A. Jermusyk, Samuel Morton Mar 2008

A Study Of Ionic Liquids For Applications In The Continuous Separation Of Butanol From Fermentation Media, A. Jermusyk, Samuel Morton

Samuel A Morton

No abstract provided.


Bayesian Identification, Selection And Estimation Of Functions In High-Dimensional Additive Models, Anastasios Panagiotelis, Michael Smith Mar 2008

Bayesian Identification, Selection And Estimation Of Functions In High-Dimensional Additive Models, Anastasios Panagiotelis, Michael Smith

Michael Stanley Smith

In this paper we propose an approach to both estimate and select unknown smooth functions in an additive model with potentially many functions. Each function is written as a linear combination of basis terms, with coefficients regularized by a proper linearly constrained Gaussian prior. Given any potentially rank deficient prior precision matrix, we show how to derive linear constraints so that the corresponding effect is identified in the additive model. This allows for the use of a wide range of bases and precision matrices in priors for regularization. By introducing indicator variables, each constrained Gaussian prior is augmented with a …


On A = Mp Heronian Triangles And V = Ma Cones, John Hawkins, David Stone Mar 2008

On A = Mp Heronian Triangles And V = Ma Cones, John Hawkins, David Stone

John B. Hawkins

A determining all such triangles with area = m (perimeter). We also consider the analogous problem of finding cones with integer radius and height satisfying volume = m (total surface area). Recent activity and results on both problems have appeared recently in the School Science and Mathematics Problem Section and in the Mathematics Magazine, where our conjecture that the largest A = mP triangle is m2 +2, (4m2 +1)2,(16m4 +12m2) +1 was settled affirmatively.


Manipulating Interfacial Structure And Properties, Mark Anderson Mar 2008

Manipulating Interfacial Structure And Properties, Mark Anderson

Mark R. Anderson

No abstract is available at this time.


Beam Dynamics In Pt Symmetric Optical Lattices, Konstantinos Makris, Ramy El-Ganainy, Demetrios Christodoulides, Z. Musslimani Mar 2008

Beam Dynamics In Pt Symmetric Optical Lattices, Konstantinos Makris, Ramy El-Ganainy, Demetrios Christodoulides, Z. Musslimani

Ramy El-Ganainy

The possibility of parity-time (PT) symmetric periodic potentials is investigated within the context of optics. Beam dynamics in this new type of optical structures is examined in detail for both one- and two- dimensional lattice geometries. It is shown that PT periodic structures can exhibit unique characteristics stemming from the nonorthogonality of the associated Floquet-Bloch modes. Some of these features include double refraction, power oscillations, and eigenfunction unfolding as well as nonreciprocal diffraction patterns.


College Algebra Applications Using Ti-84 Apps, Lisa Yocco Mar 2008

College Algebra Applications Using Ti-84 Apps, Lisa Yocco

Lisa S. Yocco

No abstract provided.


College Algebra Applications Using Ti-84 Apps, Lisa Yocco Mar 2008

College Algebra Applications Using Ti-84 Apps, Lisa Yocco

Lisa S. Yocco

No abstract provided.


Enrich Your Algebra Course With Apps And Ti Smart View On The Ti-84, Lisa Yocco Feb 2008

Enrich Your Algebra Course With Apps And Ti Smart View On The Ti-84, Lisa Yocco

Lisa S. Yocco

No abstract provided.


Modeling Plasma Induced Dispersion In A Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, Jeremy Gulley, William Dennis Feb 2008

Modeling Plasma Induced Dispersion In A Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, Jeremy Gulley, William Dennis

Jeremy R. Gulley

Ultrafast laser pulse propagation in dielectrics is often modeled by a modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). At laser intensities sufficient to cause ionization, a plasma term can be included in the modified NLSE to account for free-carrier optical effects. This term is linear in the field and may be calculated from the classical Drude theory. We explore the consequences of a newly developed method for including dispersion relations of the plasma term as predicted by the Drude theory into the framework of the modified NLSE. The plasma induced dispersion terms can be shown to strongly effect ultrashort pulse evolution through …