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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Nonlinear Hydrodynamics Of Disentangled Flux-Line Liquids, Panayotis Benetatos, M. Cristina Marchetti Jul 2011

Nonlinear Hydrodynamics Of Disentangled Flux-Line Liquids, Panayotis Benetatos, M. Cristina Marchetti

Physics - All Scholarship

In this paper we use non-Gaussian hydrodynamics to study the magnetic response of a flux-line liquid in the mixed state of a type-II superconductor. Both the derivation of our model, which goes beyond conventional Gaussian flux liquid hydrodynamics, and its relationship to other approaches used in the literature are discussed. We focus on the response to a transverse tilting field which is controlled by the tilt modulus, c44, of the flux array. We show that interaction effects can enhance c44 even in infinitely thick clean materials. This enhancement can be interpreted as the appearance of a disentangled flux-liquid fraction. In …


Theory Of Double-Sided Flux Decorations, M. Cristina Marchetti, David R. Nelson Jul 2011

Theory Of Double-Sided Flux Decorations, M. Cristina Marchetti, David R. Nelson

Physics - All Scholarship

A novel two-sided Bitter decoration technique was recently employed by Yao et al. to study the structure of the magnetic vortex array in high-temperature superconductors. Here we discuss the analysis of such experiments. We show that two-sided decorations can be used to infer {\it quantitative} information about the bulk properties of flux arrays, and discuss how a least squares analysis of the local density differences can be used to bring the two sides into registry. Information about the tilt, compressional and shear moduli of bulk vortex configurations can be extracted from these measurements.


Classical Analogue Of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency With A Metal-Superconductor Hybrid Metamaterial, Cihan Kurter, Philippe Tassin, Lei Zhang, Thomas Koschny, Alexander P. Zhuravel, Alexey V. Ustinov, Steven Mark Anlage, Costas M. Soukoulis Jul 2011

Classical Analogue Of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency With A Metal-Superconductor Hybrid Metamaterial, Cihan Kurter, Philippe Tassin, Lei Zhang, Thomas Koschny, Alexander P. Zhuravel, Alexey V. Ustinov, Steven Mark Anlage, Costas M. Soukoulis

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Metamaterials are engineered materials composed of small electrical circuits producing novel interactions with electromagnetic waves. Recently, a new class of metamaterials has been created to mimic the behavior of media displaying electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Here we introduce a planar EIT metamaterial that creates a very large loss contrast between the dark and radiative resonators by employing a superconducting Nb film in the dark element and a normal-metal Au film in the radiative element. Below the critical temperature of Nb, the resistance contrast opens up a transparency window along with a large enhancement in group delay, enabling a significant slowdown …


Molecular-Beam Epitaxy And Robust Superconductivity Of Stoichiometric Fese Crystalline Films On Bilayer Graphene, Canli Song, Yi-Lin Wang, Yeping Jiang, Zhi Li, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Xu-Cun Ma, Qi-Kun Xue Jan 2011

Molecular-Beam Epitaxy And Robust Superconductivity Of Stoichiometric Fese Crystalline Films On Bilayer Graphene, Canli Song, Yi-Lin Wang, Yeping Jiang, Zhi Li, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Xu-Cun Ma, Qi-Kun Xue

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

We report on molecular beam epitaxy growth of stoichiometric and superconducting FeSe crystalline thin films on double-layer graphene. Layer-by-layer growth of high-quality films has been achieved in a well-controlled manner by using Se-rich condition, which allow us to investigate the thickness-dependent superconductivity of FeSe. In situ low-temperature scanning tunneling spectra reveal that the local superconducting gap in the quasiparticle density of states is visible down to two triple layers for the minimum measurement temperature of 2.2 K, and that the transition temperature Tc scales inversely with film thickness.