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USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

2018

Sponges

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Chemical Investigation Of Bioactive Marine Extracts, Selam Hagos Jun 2018

Chemical Investigation Of Bioactive Marine Extracts, Selam Hagos

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Natural products have been a fundamental source of medicinal scaffolds for decades; with sixty percent of marketed drugs. Many synthetic chemists are focused on synthesizing potent and nontoxic compounds for pharmaceutical targets, however, nature is still proving to be a source of new bioactive compounds. Produced by the host organism for defense, reproduction and communication, secondary metabolites also demonstrate promising bioactivity against human pathogens. Hence, natural product chemists continue their quest for new leads.

As a continuation of these efforts, this thesis attempts to explore fungi and sponges for new chemistry, and ultimately, new drug candidates. Antarctica is largely untapped; …


From Florida To Antarctica: Dereplication Strategies And Chemical Investigations Of Marine Organisms, Matthew A. Knestrick Apr 2018

From Florida To Antarctica: Dereplication Strategies And Chemical Investigations Of Marine Organisms, Matthew A. Knestrick

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

In the fight against disease and illness, nature has provided mankind some of our best therapeutics in the form of secondary metabolites. The plant, fungi and animal phyla inhabiting the Earth produce diverse and unique chemistry that can be used in our fight against disease. In the growing threat of drug resistance and pathogen evolution, the field of natural products chemistry strives to explore new biological and chemical diversity sources, and develop innovative methodology to identify and isolate new chemistry faster than ever.

The dissertation herein presented is one such effort to find new, bioactive chemistry from the marine environments. …