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UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Theses/Dissertations

2020

Osteoporosis

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Detection Of Snps Associated With Bone Loss Rate By Using Machine Learning Approaches, Avinash Yaganapu May 2020

Detection Of Snps Associated With Bone Loss Rate By Using Machine Learning Approaches, Avinash Yaganapu

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases seen in postmenopausal women, it decreases the bone density and quality, and later causes bone loss. Generally, bone loss occurs when bone losses its content and become porous: a sponge like substance. In most Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS), researchers perform experiments with genomic data that contains some millions of numbers of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and checks their association with the trait or disease. In this thesis, we performed two separate analyses with 2207 (of bone loss and bone gain) and 645 (of bone loss) instances separately. For predicting the SNPs …


Machine Learning For Prediction Of Trabecular And Cortical Bone Mineral Density, Partha Chudal May 2020

Machine Learning For Prediction Of Trabecular And Cortical Bone Mineral Density, Partha Chudal

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Osteoporosis becomes very common problem for people after a certain age, which results in fragility fractures without any previous symptoms. One of the primary predictors of osteoporosis is bone mineral density (BMD). BMD is the mineral content of bone, at the optimal levels, that makes the bone strong enough to bear the regular load and elastic enough to handle the irregular twisting load. Two of the major parts of the bone that help to acquire such property are trabecular and cortical bone. This thesis focuses on predicting the BMDs of trabecular and cortical bone for men. For this purpose we …