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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Theses and Dissertations

2009

Physics

Ab initio

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Density Functional Investigations Of Pure And Ligated Clusters, Kristen Casalenuovo May 2009

Density Functional Investigations Of Pure And Ligated Clusters, Kristen Casalenuovo

Theses and Dissertations

Atomic clusters are attractive candidates for building motifs for new nano-assembled materials with desirable properties. At this nano-regime of matter, the size, shape, and composition of clusters changes their electronic structure and hence their properties. Computational modeling must work hand in hand with experiment to provide robust descriptions of the geometries and energetics of atomic clusters and how they might behave in a nano-assembled material. To this end, we have investigated three distinct species as model systems: antimony oxides SbxOy (x = 1, 2; y = 0 - 3), metal ion-solvent complexes Mm(NH3)n (M = Bi, Pb; m = 1 …