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Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Series

Remote sensing

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Hyperspectral Signatures And Worldview-3 Imagery Of Indian River Lagoon And Banana River Estuarine Water And Bottom Types, Charles R. Bostater Jr., Taylor S. Oney, Tyler Rotkiske, Samin Aziz, Charles Morrisette, Kelby Callahan, Devin Mcallister Jan 2017

Hyperspectral Signatures And Worldview-3 Imagery Of Indian River Lagoon And Banana River Estuarine Water And Bottom Types, Charles R. Bostater Jr., Taylor S. Oney, Tyler Rotkiske, Samin Aziz, Charles Morrisette, Kelby Callahan, Devin Mcallister

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Hyperspectral signatures and imagery collected during the spring and summer of 2017 and 2016 are presented. Ground sampling distances (GSD) and pixel sizes were sampled from just over a meter to less than 4.0 mm. A pushbroom hyperspectral imager was used to calculate bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) signatures. Hyperspectral signatures of different water types and bottom habitats such as submerged seagrasses, drift algae and algal bloom waters were scanned using a high spectral and digital resolution solid state spectrograph. WorldView-3 satellite imagery with minimal water wave sun glint effects was used to demonstrate the ability to detect bottom features using …


Collection And Corrections Of Oblique Multiangle Hyperspectral Bidirectional Reflectance Imagery Of The Water Surface, Charles R. Bostater Jr., Taylor S. Oney Jan 2017

Collection And Corrections Of Oblique Multiangle Hyperspectral Bidirectional Reflectance Imagery Of The Water Surface, Charles R. Bostater Jr., Taylor S. Oney

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Hyperspectral images of coastal waters in urbanized regions were collected from fixed platform locations. Surf zone imagery, images of shallow bays, lagoons and coastal waters are processed to produce bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) signatures corrected for changing viewing angles. Angular changes as a function of pixel location within a scene are used to estimate changes in pixel size and ground sampling areas. Diffuse calibration targets collected simultaneously from within the image scene provides the necessary information for calculating BRF signatures of the water surface and shorelines. Automated scanning using a pushbroom hyperspectral sensor allows imagery to be collected on the …


Sensitivity Analysis Of The Florida Tech Utc-M Mesoscale Atmopsheric Seabreeze Model To Estimates Of Water And Land Heating Rates Using Avhrr Sst And Coastal Margin Land Temperatures, Charles R. Bostater Jr., Lisa Huddleston, Jerome King Jan 2002

Sensitivity Analysis Of The Florida Tech Utc-M Mesoscale Atmopsheric Seabreeze Model To Estimates Of Water And Land Heating Rates Using Avhrr Sst And Coastal Margin Land Temperatures, Charles R. Bostater Jr., Lisa Huddleston, Jerome King

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

In this paper we conduct sensitivity analyses of the land surface boundary conditions and parameterizations in the UTC-M primitive equation atmospheric planetary boundary layer Seabreeze model. The boundary conditions for temperature of the ocean and land surface is based upon satellite derived AVHRR estimates over the water (SST) and coastal land margins. The sensitivity analysis ofthe boundary conditions as well as the heating and cooling rates in the planetary boundary layer model are also described. The model domain of interest is the region over the Space Coast of Central Florida. This region is unique because of its complex coastal water-land …


Wavelength-Specific Fluorescence Coefficients For Simulating Hyperspectral Reflectance Signatures Of Water, Charles R. Bostater, Jan Rebman Dec 1999

Wavelength-Specific Fluorescence Coefficients For Simulating Hyperspectral Reflectance Signatures Of Water, Charles R. Bostater, Jan Rebman

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

A model1'2 which describes the transfer of irradiant light in water is used to predict the fluorescence response ofthe water surface reflectance under solar induced or an artificial light source such as a laser. Formulations for the estimation of wavelength dependent fluorescent coefficients. The techniques allows the description ofa fluorescence reflectance response in deep and shallow waters with various bottom reflectance signatures such as submerged vegetation, corals and sand. Recent advances in the model are presented for obtaining wavelength dependent fluorescence spectrum responses from the solutions of the two flow equations following the procedures developed by Bostater1'2'3. Synthetic or modeled …


High-Order Derivative Spectroscopy For Selecting Spectral Regions And Channels For Remote Sensing Algorithm Development, Charles R. Bostater Dec 1999

High-Order Derivative Spectroscopy For Selecting Spectral Regions And Channels For Remote Sensing Algorithm Development, Charles R. Bostater

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

A remote sensing reflectance model, which describes the transfer of irradiant light within a plant canopy or water column has previously been used to simulate the nadir viewing reflectance of vegetation canopies and leaves under solar induced or an artificial light ur'2 and the water surface reflectance3' Wavelength dependent features such as canopy reflectance leafabsorption and canopy bottom reflectance as well as water absorption and water bottom reflectance have been used to simulate or generate synthetic canopy and water surface reflectance signatures3' ' This paper describes how derivative spectroscopy can be utilized to invert the synthetic or modeled as well …


Imaging Derivative Spectroscopy For Vegetation Dysfunction Assessments, Charles R. Bostater Sep 1998

Imaging Derivative Spectroscopy For Vegetation Dysfunction Assessments, Charles R. Bostater

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

The practical application of current airborne and future satellite or space station based high spectral resolution (hyperspectral) imagery to vegetative canopies (sparse or dense) and resulting derived bio-physical variables will depend upon our ability to rapidly apply scientifically based algorithms. Key to these rapid assessments is the selection ofthe best or optimal channels or bands for detection of plant stress or dysfunction. Previous work '2,3,4,5 has demonstrated the potential of utilizing high spectral resolution optical signatures for detecting plant stress related to the vegetation's moisture within the leaf structure. Future algorithms and techniques need to discriminate plant species as well …


Application Of A Flow-Through Absorption Tube For Remotely Estimating Water-Quality Parameters, Charles Bostater, Melissa Keller, Manuel Gimond Jan 1997

Application Of A Flow-Through Absorption Tube For Remotely Estimating Water-Quality Parameters, Charles Bostater, Melissa Keller, Manuel Gimond

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

A flow through absorption tube is described and applied. The tube is similar in concept to a 50 cm pathlength cylindrical cuvette described previously by Bostater and Gimond.' The new absorption tube allows for continuous, underway measurements of water absorption signatures. Water is allowed to flow through the tube, and in this way the spectral change or track ofabsorption can be measured as a function oftime or space when operated from a stationary or moving platform. Data gathered from various environments ranging from very turbid to clear water is analyzed and described. Concentrations of chlorophyll-a, suspended matter, and dissolved organic …