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Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

2002

Articles 1 - 15 of 15

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Distribution, Fluxes, And Bacterial Utilization Of Different Molecular Weight Fractions Of Dissolved Organic Matter In The York River Estuary, Carol J. Pollard Jan 2002

Distribution, Fluxes, And Bacterial Utilization Of Different Molecular Weight Fractions Of Dissolved Organic Matter In The York River Estuary, Carol J. Pollard

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Organism -Sediment Interactions: The Role Of Seabed Dynamics In Structuring The Mesohaline York River Macrobenthic Community, Elizabeth K. Hinchey Jan 2002

Organism -Sediment Interactions: The Role Of Seabed Dynamics In Structuring The Mesohaline York River Macrobenthic Community, Elizabeth K. Hinchey

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Estuaries are dynamic physical environments. The stability of the sediment-water interface is influenced by sources and rates of sediment delivery and physical reworking of sediments by currents, tides, waves and biology, but effects of disruption of this interface on benthic biology are poorly resolved. For this study, I investigated effects of prevalent gradients in seabed disturbance processes and associated seabed characteristics on estuarine benthic community structure and function in the mesohaline York River, a tributary of Chesapeake Bay, USA. I used a variety of approaches to characterize the seabed, including sediment grain size, sediment water content, maximum depth of 7Be, …


Meta-Analysis And Modeling Of Benthic Oxygen And Nutrient Fluxes, Tyler Christensen Jan 2002

Meta-Analysis And Modeling Of Benthic Oxygen And Nutrient Fluxes, Tyler Christensen

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Temporal And Spatial Variation In Reproductive Output Of The Veined Rapa Whelk (Rapana Venosa) In The Chesapeake Bay, Catherine C. Ware Jan 2002

Temporal And Spatial Variation In Reproductive Output Of The Veined Rapa Whelk (Rapana Venosa) In The Chesapeake Bay, Catherine C. Ware

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Estimating Commercial Scallop Dredge Efficiency Through Vessel Tracking, Catch Data, And Depletion Models, Todd Gedamke Jan 2002

Estimating Commercial Scallop Dredge Efficiency Through Vessel Tracking, Catch Data, And Depletion Models, Todd Gedamke

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation Of Closed Area Boundaries Of The Sea Scallop Stock In The Middle Atlantic Bight, John David Lange Jan 2002

An Evaluation Of Closed Area Boundaries Of The Sea Scallop Stock In The Middle Atlantic Bight, John David Lange

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Urbanization And Land Use On Pah Accumulation In Wetland Sediments, Kimani L. Kimbrough Jan 2002

Effects Of Urbanization And Land Use On Pah Accumulation In Wetland Sediments, Kimani L. Kimbrough

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The relationship between wetland polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations and adjacent land use was assessed using surface sediments, sediment cores and global information systems (GIS) in the Elizabeth River, Virginia, an urbanized subestuary of the Chesapeake Bay. Wetlands adjacent to parking lots and petroleum industrial sites exhibited the highest PAH concentrations of all land uses in surfaces sediment and historically. Automobile and coal are the dominant sources of PAHs in wetland sediments historically as determined by relative concentration, fingerprinting and source specific compounds. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) test used to compare sixteen surface sediment sites based on land use …


Genetic Stock Structure Of The Sailfish, Istiophorus Platypterus, Based On Nuclear And Mitochondrial Dna, Jan Renee Mcdowell Jan 2002

Genetic Stock Structure Of The Sailfish, Istiophorus Platypterus, Based On Nuclear And Mitochondrial Dna, Jan Renee Mcdowell

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The results of life history studies involving the sailfish, Istiophorus platypterus, from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans were reviewed. Results of studies agree on several aspects of sailfish biology; sailfish exhibit opportunistic feeding behavior, follow the 28??C isotherm, spawn in summer mature at approximately age 3, and are the least migratory of the billfishes. However, results are in conflict concerning sex ratio and whether sailfish are single or multiple spawners. Although many researchers have reported that sailfish are sexually dimorphic, their fragile otoliths make them difficult to age, aging studies have not been validated, and sexual dimorphism has not …


Oyster Reef Restoration In Virginia: Broodstock Addition & Nutrient Exchanges, Laurie Ann Sorabella Jan 2002

Oyster Reef Restoration In Virginia: Broodstock Addition & Nutrient Exchanges, Laurie Ann Sorabella

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Nekton Utilization Of Intertidal Fringing Salt Marsh And Revetment Hardened Shorelines, Robert A. Carroll Jan 2002

Nekton Utilization Of Intertidal Fringing Salt Marsh And Revetment Hardened Shorelines, Robert A. Carroll

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Diet Composition Of Young-Of-The-Year Bluefish, Pomatomus Saltatrix, In The Lower Chesapeake Bay And Virginia's Coastal Ocean, James Gartland Jan 2002

Diet Composition Of Young-Of-The-Year Bluefish, Pomatomus Saltatrix, In The Lower Chesapeake Bay And Virginia's Coastal Ocean, James Gartland

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Comparisons Of Community Structure Between Seep And Vent Mussel-Beds, Mary Parker Turnipseed Jan 2002

Comparisons Of Community Structure Between Seep And Vent Mussel-Beds, Mary Parker Turnipseed

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Estuarine Suspended Aggregate Dynamics And Characteristics, David C. Fugate Jan 2002

Estuarine Suspended Aggregate Dynamics And Characteristics, David C. Fugate

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The research presented in this study is motivated by the need to improve prediction of sediment transport in estuaries. A novel application of the Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) in the lower Chesapeake Bay is shown to estimate in-situ particle fall velocity at a single point without affecting the ambient turbulence. Acoustic backscatter from the ADV proved to be the best estimator of mass concentrations due to its apparent insensitivity to the size or density of muddy aggregates. Fall velocities are estimated analytically from a balance of settling and diffusive flux gradients using two methods, one employing Reynolds concentration flux, and …


Ring Diameter And Closed Area Scallop Fisheries: The Performance Of A Dredge With 4" Rings In The Atlantic Sea Scallop (Placopecten Magellanicus) Fishery, In The Context Of An Area Rotation Management Scheme, Kevin D. Goff Jan 2002

Ring Diameter And Closed Area Scallop Fisheries: The Performance Of A Dredge With 4" Rings In The Atlantic Sea Scallop (Placopecten Magellanicus) Fishery, In The Context Of An Area Rotation Management Scheme, Kevin D. Goff

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Use Of Remote Sensing To Identify Essential Habitat For Aeschynomene Virginica (L) Bsp, A Threatened Tidal Freshwater Wetland Plant, Elizabeth M. Mountz Jan 2002

Use Of Remote Sensing To Identify Essential Habitat For Aeschynomene Virginica (L) Bsp, A Threatened Tidal Freshwater Wetland Plant, Elizabeth M. Mountz

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.