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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Evolution Of Modular Product Architectures And The Emergence Of Platform Ecosystems, C. Jason Woodard, Eric K. Clemons Apr 2013

The Evolution Of Modular Product Architectures And The Emergence Of Platform Ecosystems, C. Jason Woodard, Eric K. Clemons

C. Jason Woodard

No abstract provided.


Using Interactive Evolutionary Computation (Iec) With Validated Surrogate Fitness Functions For Redistricting, Christine Chou, Steven O. Kimbrough, John Sullivan-Fedock, C. Jason Woodard, Frederic H. Murphy Apr 2013

Using Interactive Evolutionary Computation (Iec) With Validated Surrogate Fitness Functions For Redistricting, Christine Chou, Steven O. Kimbrough, John Sullivan-Fedock, C. Jason Woodard, Frederic H. Murphy

C. Jason Woodard

We describe a novel use of evolutionary computation to discover good districting plans for the Philadelphia City Council. We discovered 116 distinct, high quality, legally valid plans. These constitute a rich resource for stakeholders to base deliberation. This raises the issue of how to deal with large numbers of plans, especially with the aim of avoiding gerrymandering and promoting fairness. Interactive Evolutionary Computation (IEC) is a natural approach here, if practicable. The paper proposes development of Validated Surrogate Fitness (VSF) functions as a workable and generalizable form of IEC.


Design Capital And Design Moves: The Logic Of Digital Business Strategy, C. Jason Woodard, Narayan Ramasubbu, Ted Feichin Tschang, V. Sambamurthy Apr 2013

Design Capital And Design Moves: The Logic Of Digital Business Strategy, C. Jason Woodard, Narayan Ramasubbu, Ted Feichin Tschang, V. Sambamurthy

C. Jason Woodard

As information technology becomes integral to the products and services in a growing range of industries, there has been a corresponding surge of interest in understanding how firms can effectively formulate and execute digital business strategies. This fusion of IT within the business environment gives rise to a strategic tension between investing in digital artifacts for long-term value creation and exploiting them for short-term value appropriation. Further, relentless innovation and competitive pressures dictate that firms continually adapt these artifacts to changing market and technological conditions, but sustained profitability requires scalable architectures that can serve a large customer base and stable …


Modeling Technology Evolution Using Generalized Genotype-Phenotype Maps, C. Jason Woodard, Eric K. Clemons Apr 2013

Modeling Technology Evolution Using Generalized Genotype-Phenotype Maps, C. Jason Woodard, Eric K. Clemons

C. Jason Woodard

Modeling open-ended technological evolution is notoriously challenging. The most successful models to date have been grounded in specific domains such as electronic circuit design. This paper presents an alternative approach based on a generalization of Kauffman’s NK model. In this approach, boundedly rational agents combine components into products and systems whose value is determined by a random fitness landscape in which components may vary in their pleiotropy, or the number of genotypic functions they enable. The authors are developing a family of agent-based models using this framework, the first of which explores the evolution of platform architectures. Preliminary results from …